北京陈庄中学2022高三英语月考试卷含解析

北京陈庄中学2022高三英语月考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Ifsquitehonortobechairmanoftheconference.

A.///;theB.an;IIIC.a;III

D.the;the

参考答案：

B

略

2.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly__withcreditcarddebtandthe

consequencescanberatherserious.

A.boostedB.burdenedC.substitutedD.dominated

参考答案：

B

3.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstarting

C.wouldstartD.hadstarted

参考答案：

D

考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据

题干信息，〃不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始〃，〃到达〃为过去时，〃已

经开始〃应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。

所以选D。

4.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonot

findfunny,especiallyifit'sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsoutC.yellsoutD.fallsinto

参考答案：

B

考查动词短语。句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被笑话逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还

没发现笑点，尤其是如果这笑话用外语讲的话。burstout意为〃突然开始，爆发〃；break

into意为〃强行闯入〃；yellout意为〃喊出,大声叫喊〃；fallinto意为"开始；陷入（某种状

态）；可分为，分成〃。

5.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.

-------------.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.

A.Sowhat?B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Whatfor?D.Whynot?

参考答案：

A

6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（东盟）countries,againsttheover

politicizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.

A.areB.isC.aregoingD.havebeen

参考答案：

B

略

7.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.

-.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?

A.Iagreewithyou.B.That'sagoodpoint.

C.Youmustbejoking!D.That'snotyouropinion!

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查情景交际。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；B.Thafsagoodpoint.说得

好;C.Youmustbejoking!你一定是在开玩笑!D.That'snotyouropinion!那不是你的建

议！句意：一我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。一你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在

黑暗中做那个?故选C。

8.Reformsincomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationship

betweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.

A.estimatingB.HighlightingC.financingD.targeting

参考答案：

D

［解析］句意：以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间

的关系开始。estimate"估计，评价"；highlight"强调,加亮"；finance"为......提供资金“；

target"把……作为目标”

9.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge.

A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD./,the

参考答案：

D

10.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；B.Ie代out忽视，不考虑；C.droppedby下

降；D.putup建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。

结合句意可知答案为B。

11.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarily

refertoadictionarythenexttimeyoucomeacrossanewword.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD./

参考答案：

D

【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：一个单词的意思可以通过上下文来推测，那么你下次遇到新单词的时候就不必要查

阅词典了。空后的定语从句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定语从句一般用

that引导，常常省略。故选D。

12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof__silence.

A.enoughB.adequateC.abundantD.complete

参考答案:

D

13.Theykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where

参考答案：

C

14.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercanthe

book'sargument.

A.losetrackofB.beremindedofC.beinformedofD.concentrateon

参考答案：

C

15..Ifyouhavesetagoal,yourselftoituntilyouhaveachieved

success.

A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.

devotingD.devoted

参考答案：

A

略

16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositiveways

toyouwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.

A.relieveB.refreshC.libera

teD.comfort

参考答案:

B

17.Youshouldyourstupidideas,otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.carryoutD.putout

参考答案：

D

18.一Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.

A.Oh,that9sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共2。小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一4。各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（原创，文章选自中国日

报）

Ouractionsdeterminewhoweareand,inturn,whowearedeterminesouractions.

OnethingI'velearnedis21welosetrackofwhoweare,welosetrackofwherewe're

headedinlife.Ioncehaveafriendwholosttrack.He22forgettingwhohewasinan

experiencethatwouldchangeusbothforever.

Forfiveyears,wewerebestfriends.We23aloveofcomicbooks,actionfigures

andStarWars.Weheldagoing-awaypartyforourlocalcomicbookstorewhenitclosed.

Wewereinseparable,heandI,andtherewas24whenitseemednothingcouldtearus

apart.

Andthenoneday,itallbegantochange.Slowlyand25heturnedawayfromitall.

Hestoppedreadingcomicsandwatchingmovies,andwegrewfurtherandfurtherapart.

Hesacrificedhisidentity26adarkerfuture.Hebecameinvolvedwithdrugs,andI

watched27,overaperiodofaboutayear,hechangedfromacreative,straight-Astudent

tosomeonewhowas28allhisclassesfromskippingtoomuchschool.AHthewhile,I

coulddo29butignorethefactthatIwaslosingmyfriend.

IrealizedafterthefactthatIhad30himslipaway.Itrustedhewouldfindhisown

waybackandpullthroughit31.1abandonedhimwhenmyhelpcouldhavemadeall

the32.1realizenowthatonecan'talwaysexpectthingsto33allright.Unlesswetake

actionandshapeourpresent,wemustaccept34futurewearriveat.PerhapsifIhad

spokenoutandforcedhimtorealizewherehewasheaded,he35tochangepaths.

ButIalsorealizethatIwouldn't36whathappenedtohimtohappentome,andit's

scarytothinkhoweasilyitcouldhave.Lookingback,Tm37tolearnfromhis

mistakes.The38thingIwantistoabandonwhoIam.Myidentitymakesmehappy.I

lookatmyselfand39makesmeappreciatelife.Ihave40inmyselfinindividuality,and

thelastthingIwantistoserveasascaryremindertosomeoneelse.

21.A.whatifB.thatifC.evenifD.onlyif

22.A.endedupB.livedupC.putupD.heldup

23.A.setB.enjoyedC.sharedD.kept

24.A.adayB.atimeC.ayearD.amoment

25.A.graduallyB.generallyC.greatlyD.frequently

26.A.toB.forC.fromD.of

27.A.thoughB.whileC.ifD.because

28.A.failingB.succeedingC.attendingD.leaving

29.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

30.A.forcedB.letc.gotD.left

31.A.alongB.awayC.apartD.alone

32.A.differenceB.effortC.impressionD.contribution

33.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnupD.turndown

34.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

35.A.wouldtryB.shouldtryC.musthavetriedD.wouldhavetried

36.A.allowB.refuseC.persuadeD.agree

37.A.preparedB.determinedC.devotedD.concerned

38.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.most

39.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

40.A.confidenceB.courageC.determinationD.decision

参考答案:

21-25BACBA26-30BBADB31-35DABCD36-40ABABA

略

20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从I一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently（iBL丧地），the

husbandreplied:a\missedanew1opportunity/7

Whenshewas35,thehusband2toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.

At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:ft\missedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedbeforehis

last3,"

At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：”Imissedagoodchanceto4.

At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：”Imissedadental5.〃

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwas6infront

oftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistime

heaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileand7look,replied：

“Inthislife.Ididnotmisshavingyou!"

Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbe

together8.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles.Somuchsohehadnever

been9tohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：”Over50years,

howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep10forme.〃

Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.These

peoplerevolve（围绕…转动）theirlivesaroundtheirjobs.Thesepeople11alltheir

timeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyare12tospendtimeon

healthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowing

up.Theyneglectthelovedoneswho13forthem,andalsotheirhealth.

Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.

Lifeisnot14,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyourloved

onesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode（片

段）oflife.Inthisway,whenyouare15,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingto

feelsorryabout.

1.A.lifeB.tourC.jobD.holiday

2.A.eagerlyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.gently

3.A.visitB.lifeC.deathD.breath

4oA.retireB.refreshC.workD.rest

5.A.careB.disappointmentC.appointmentD.medicine

6.A.kneelingB.cryingC.talkingD.sleeping

7.A.terribleB.miserableC.upsetD.peaceful

8.A.sometimesB.everC.foreverD.occasionally

9.A.thoughtfulB.carefulC.usefulD.meaningful

10.A.careB.loveC.thoughtD.mind

11.A.wasteB.sacrificeC.saveD.spend

12.A.willingB.readyC.sureD.unwilling

13.A.callB.careC.payD.100k

14.A.permanentB.temporaryC.contemporaryD.easy

15.A.lostB.livingC.goneD.missing

参考答案：

1-5CBDAC6-10ADCAB11.15BDBAC

三、阅读理解

21.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummer

learninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthe

longerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainis

weight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterand

springbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-

roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoff

inbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewer

thanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthe

fiftystates.

Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolis

generallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,

"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.They

simplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."

Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehind

overthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethat

manyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.

Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.Thedirectorofthesummer

learningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferent

parentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummer

school".InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsabout

freedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summer

camp,""enrichment,""extrat