高二英语单元测试题：UnitTheUnitedKingdom（）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语:Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》单元检测题（新人教版必修5）I。单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Forher，happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A。consistsof B。consistsin C。makesup D.liein2.Themovieisquite________，whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.A。thrilled B。thrilling C。tothrill D.thriller3.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.A。out B。away C。down D。into4。Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell。A。influence B。effect C。affect D.impact5.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary。A。isbeingconstructed B。builtC.underconstruction D.tobuild6.Idon’tthinkitisadvisable________inyourcominguniversity。A。yourstudyingmaths B。youstudymathsC.foryoutostudymaths D.ofyoutostudymaths7。Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A。knowing B。known C。toknow D.tobeknown8.Hefoundthem________atatable________.A。seated;playingchess B。sitting；toplaychessC。sat;toplaychess D.seat;playthechess9.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish。A。understand;understood B。understand；understandC。tounderstand;understand D。understand;tobeunderstood10。IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it。A。tobesung;tosing B.beingsung；sangC。sung;sing D.sang；singingII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scotlandisawell—developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat£4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主体）ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample，UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland，staying64。5millionnightsandspending£3.7bn。Incontrast，overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland，staying15millionnightsandspending£806Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean，unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory，combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions。Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers，andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains。Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds，ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland。ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside，withvisitorsyearround，butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors，thenationaltouristagency，VisitScotland，havedeployedastrategyofniche(适当的）marketing，aimedatexploiting，amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf，fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland-especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy，withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.1。Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA B。France C。theUK D。Germany2。ForChinesestudents,thebesttimetovisitScotlandisin________.A.theSpringFestival B。thewintervocationC。thesummervacation D.anytime3。Scotlandmainlyimpressestouristswithits________.A。foodanddrinkB。beautifulscenerywithculturalrelicsC.bigcitieslikeEdinburghD。manyNorthAmericans’familyandancestralroots4.In2002,visitorsfromtheUSmadeabout________visitstoScotland。A.18。5m B。1.58m C。4。45m5。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A。Inhistory,manyScotlandersmovedtoNorthAmerica.B。OverseasvisitorsdonotliketostayinScotlandforthenight。C.VisitScotlandistryingtochangepeople'simpressiononScotland。D.OverseasvisitorscometoScotlandmainlytoexploretheirfamilyroots.III.完成句子根据本单元所学要点,完成句子。1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK________________？2。________________doesit________toflyfromBeijingtoLondon3。________________________________todebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedto__________thefourcountries.4.Wales________________________Englandinthe13thCenturyAD。5.Nowwhenpeople________________EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.6。________________Englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones.7.Youmustkeepyoureyes________ifyouaregoingto________yourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________.8。________________thetime________,ZhangPingyuhad________________________________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon。9。________________________________，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels________________specialroyalsoldierswho，________________________,stillworethe400-year-olduniformof________________________QueenElizabethI。10。Butshewas________bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures________________________________.IV.书面表达假如你是2008年北京奥运会的一名志愿者，请你用英语向外国游客介绍一下首都北京。提示：北京的位置、名胜古迹等。要求:行文流畅；词数120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I。单项填空1.B①consistof由······组成。②consistin在于.③makeup组成。④liein在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人"。D选项liein要用第三人称单数.2。B①thrilling表示“令人感到紧张刺激的”。②thrilled表示“觉得紧张刺激的”,形容人的状态.③thriller“恐怖、刺激的小说、电影”，是可数名词，要加a。3。C①breakout爆发.②breakaway（from)摆脱。③breakdown分解、(机器）坏掉、（身体）垮掉、衰弱······。④breakinto闯入。根据题干的语境应表示“身体垮掉”.4.BA、B、D都是名词，表示“影响”。D是动词,但表示“······的副作用”时,只用haveasideeffect。5。C句中已经有谓语，这里要用短语作定语修饰thebuilding，排除A.根据语境，应该表示在建或要建的大楼，排除B（过去分词表示已经建好的）。D选项应该用被动语态。6。C①题干中itisadvisable可以加forsb。todo或thatsb.（should)do。②若选B,it是形式主语，that从句为主语从句，所以that不可以省略。③D选项中的ofyou不对，应为foryou，因为advisable（合理的）修饰的是后面所提的“事",而不是“人”.7。B题干是被动语态，make的宾语是theresult。maketheresultknown是“使结果被知道”的意思。因为result和know是动宾关系，所以用过去分词makesth.done（让······被······）。8。Afindsb.doing发现······正在干······。findsb.done“发现······被······”。第一空用sitting或seated（多用过去分词表“就坐”的状态）；第二空用playingchess,是现在分词表伴随状态。play与them是主动关系用—ing形式。9.Amakesb。understandsth。让······理解······；makeyourselfunderstood让你自己被理解······.句意是“我可以让你理解我所说的，但你不能用英语让你被他人理解。”10.Chearthesongsung听到歌曲被唱起；hearAlicesing听到Alice唱过或常唱起;hearAlicesinging表“听到Alice正在唱”；题干语境应该表示“从未听Alice唱过”。II.阅读理解1。C从第一段含有数字的文字表述UKvisitorsmade18。5millionvisits和overseasresidentsmade1。58millionvisits可知theUSA是国外游人中最多的。2。C从第三段…themaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive。可以推理出。3.B从第二段Scotlandisgenerallyseenas…withbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory，combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions。可以看出。4.D海外游客2002年旅行1.58m而美国人占24％。5.A从第三段最后一句可以看出ScotlandwastherootformanyNorthAmericans，可以推理出A答案；B选项没有提到；C项VisitScotland的目的是aimedatexploiting，amongstotherthings，没有提到要改变Scotland的印象。III。完成句子1。consistof2。Howmuch；take3。Thereisnoneed；describe4。waslinked