Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Grammar-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.人教新目标版九年级上SectionAGrammarFocus-4cLearningobjectives1.巩固学习用that和who引导的定语从句描述自己的喜好。2.通过归纳总结，能够掌握定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法。3.通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟定语从句的意义和用法、用定语从句表达自己生活的喜好、在与同学交流中增进了解。Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemovies______________(有趣的).thatarefunnyWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?Ilikesingers______________________(歌词唱地清楚).whosingthelyricsclearlyWhatkindofclothingstoredoyoulike?Ilikeclothingstore__________________________(卖时尚衣服).that\whichsellsfashionclothes.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusic___________________.thatmostpeoplelikeWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Comediesmakemelaugh.Ilikemusic___________________.thatmakemelaughWhatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikebooks.Thebooksareinteresting.Ilikemusic_______________________.that\whichareinterestingNewwords&Expressionsintelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj.有才智的；聪明的anintelligentwoman一个聪明的女人anintelligentquestion一个机智的问题intelligence

[U]智力；才智定语了解定语

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。在句子当中起限定作用。eg:Maryisabeautiful

girl.（形容词作定语）定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。什么是定语从句Ilovemusicthat/which

Icansingalongwith.Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.先行词

关系词/引导词

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。AttributiveClauses(定语从句)GrammarFocus定语从句高频考点之1——关系代词

关系词确定方法:第一，看先行词。如果先行词是人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom

如果先行词是物,关系代词可用which或that;第二，要确定关系词在定语从句中的成分。whom只能作宾语，其它关系代词做主语、宾语均可.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.Thewoman

spokeatthemeetingismyteacher.that/whichwho/thatMr.Liuistheteacher

welikebest.whom/thatExercises

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl______________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Theyaretalkingaboutagirlandhercat______areinthenovel.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that

that

一、选用that,who,whom或which填空。Shelikes

musicians.Musicians

playdifferentkindsofmusic.如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢？whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.定语从句先行词Shelikes

musicians关系词修饰musiciansStepⅠ合并去相同部分；StepⅡ选关系词代替；StepⅢ从句放在先行词后。

1.Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.___________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

___________________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

___________________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

___________________________________________________________二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.题组训练1——关系代词1.Isthereanything_______youdon’tunderstand?

2.Thatisthemostinteresting

book_____Ihaveeverread.

3.Thefirstthing_____weshoulddoistogetsomefood.

4.Mynecklaceistheonlything

________ismissing.

5.Thewriterandhisnovel

______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallyfamous.thatthatthatthatthat1.当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。4.有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。题组训练2——关系代词1)Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2)Wedependontheland_______________wegetourfoodfrom.whichwhich/that当介词放在先行词后时，只用which不用that。定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whyIthappenedinNovember________theweatherwaswetandcold.

2)Thisistheroom___________Ilivedlastyear.3)Wedon’tknowthereason__________hewaslateforschool.whenwherewhy先行词November在从句中作时间状语先行词room在从句中作地点状语先行词reason在从句中作原因状语题组训练3——关系副词Iwon’tforgetthetime___________wespentinthecountryside.which/that先行词time在从句中作谓语动词spent的宾语如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。词形先行词在句中作用关系副词when(=介词+which)时间状语where(=介词+which)地点状语how方式状语why(=forwhich)原因状语Thehotel_________westayedatduringtheholiday...2.Thehotel______westayed_____duringtheholiday...3.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...4.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...whichstep2:westayedatthehotel缺宾从句缺宾语，关系词可以省略step2:westayed______thehotelatat介词位置的灵活性：也可放于关系词前at

which缺状

step2:westayedthehotel先物(地点)从句缺何成分？where题组训练4——关系代词Thepeople

who_______tovisitthecitywillgotothelibrary.Theman

that_______tovisitthecitywillgotothelibrary.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词单复数形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。Ilikefoodthatissweet.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子。2)注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who/that引导。4b1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.4cA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?B:Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.A:That’snotreallyimportanttome.Ilikegroupsthatcansing.A:Whatkindofgroupsdon’tyoulike?B:Idon’tlikegroupsthatsingothers’songs.….课堂练习041.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom2.Isthistheriver________Icanswim？A.which B.inwhich C.that D.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.A.where B.which C.that D.itBBC一、单项选择4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyoubought B.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtit D.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagrees B.whoagreeC.whoagrees D.whichagreeAC6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that B.it C.which D.who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’s B.whose C.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which;

is B.whom;was