牛津译林版必修三Unit The world of our senses 市赛一等奖

Unit1Grammar名词性从句名词性从句的定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语

{Thenews

isimportant.Whathewants

isenoughmoney.表语

{Thisisastorybook.Thisiswhathewants.

宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathesaidjustnow.同位语

{

{Idon’t

knowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthenewsthatourteamhaswin.指出下列句子划线部分的成分：Thattheearthisroundisafact.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow。

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.Thathewillcomeiscertain.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.一.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.

(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.

(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)

3.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(notif)

(Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.)二.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;

代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Webelieve

(that)

heishonest.2.Iasked

if(=whether)

theyhadacheapsuit.3.Canyoutell

which

dictionaryishers?4.Ireallydon’tknow

what

heisdoing.三、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;

代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why

等。如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis

howHenrysolvedtheproblem.

Hissuggestion

isthatwe

(should)

finishtheworkatonce.注意：如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.

order

等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。四,同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用。一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等。如:1.Thethought

thatwemightsucceed

excitedus.2.Theidea

thattheyshouldtryasecondtime

isworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestion

thattheplan(should)

bedelayed

willbediscussedtomorrow注意：名词suggestion,advice,order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略。1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which2.___hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[2007上海卷]A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.when B.why C.whether D.that4.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[2007安徽卷]A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatPractice:ABDCB

6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.[2007北京卷]A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[2007福建卷]A.how B.what C.which D.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.[2007湖南卷]A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson__youwanttouseitfor.[2007江苏卷]A.what B.whyC.how D.whether10.

parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.[2007陕西卷]A.That B.WhichC.What D.AsBBBAC名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that

和

what都可引导所有的名词从句。

但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

3.Is_____hetoldustrue?

4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

thatwhatwhatwhatif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：

单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的

引导词that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heis