电大英语期末辅导

THISISENGLISH1

开放英语1期末辅导课开放英语系列教材由中央电大和英国开放大学合作，为我国英语学习者编写的一套适合自学的多种媒体英语教材。开放英语系列教材共6册。每册教材由主、副文字教材，录音、录象和计算机多种媒体构成。开放英语1`为该教材的第一册，主要供已经具有初级英语水平的成人自学者使用。教材的起点是600个单词。本着以学生为中心的原则，充分考虑成人学习的特点，对内容进行全面设计，尽心的选取，合理的编排，力求从低起点开始，通过大量的口、笔头练习和反复实践，引导学习这一步一个脚印地迈向学习目标。教学媒体介绍：一：教材：中央电大出版社刘黛琳主编《开放英语1》。二：学习指导：《开放英语练习册1》。三：录象及光盘，网上资源教学设计：1，用1-2小时介绍教科书框架，学习媒体，面授计划做以指导。2，英语辅导采用导学系统辅导型。3，将本书内容串讲，对相似语法对照学习。4，最后用6小时对练习册和作业进行指导。5，将本人的电话、邮箱等联系方式告知学员，进行电话答疑和网上辅导。6，引导学员上网学习，提供权威网站，帮助学员搜集网上资源，并对多数学员疑惑问题给予解答。

UNIToneLearnhowtogiveinformationaboutyourselfLearnhowtoasksomeoneaboutthemselvesLearnhowtotalkaboutleisureactivitiesLearnhowtogiveinformationabouttravelarrangementSelf-introductionI’m…Mynameis/Myname‘s…Iworkfor…Ilivein…AskingsomeonesomeinformationThenameThejobThebirthplaceThefamilyThenationality

Languagepoints

Work+prep.:workwith/workfor/workat/workinP3Differentjobs:aworker/aclerk/adoctor/asoliderP3Differentsports:bungeejumping/dancingP3ExpressinglikenessIlikeswimming/dancingIdon’tlikedoingsthIliketodosthGrammarfocus名词的单复数：规则和不规则变化规则变化：1）加-s，如jobs2）加-es，如buses3）辅音字母加Y结尾去y变i加es如

4）去f/fe变v加es如wolves不规则变化要记忆.GrammarfocusA/an/the1)定冠词的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情,世界上独一无二的的事物,乐器前,2)不定冠词的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物UNITtwoLearntosaymoreaboutyourselfLearntomakeoffersandrequestsLearntocheckintoahotelTheexpressionoftimeTheexpressionsofthegreetingHi/Hello--------Hi/HelloHowdoyoudo?-----Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?-------Fine,thankyounotverywell,andyou?Theusageoftheprep.OnbelowUnderbesideaboveInnearTheexpressionsoftime12小时表达法：1）半小时以前：9：25–直接说出数字或者用past2）半小时以后：9：55-可以直接说出或者用to3）一刻钟及其倍数：aquarter/threequarters4)半小时整，eg.halfpastten5)Inthemorning---am6)Intheafternoon---pmTheexpressionofprep.oftimeIn用于月份及其年份前：inJune,in1996On用于具体的一天onMay1stAt用于时刻前：at5o’clockFor用于一段时间：for2hoursFrom…to表示从某点到另一点的持续时间：

from8inthemorningto6intheafternoonUnitthreeMakingintroductionMakingofferDescribebuildingandoffersIntroductionThisis…介绍别人时候需要注意的事项：把男士介绍给女士地位低的介绍给地位高的年轻的介绍给年长的MakingoffersWouldyoulikesth?Wouldyouliketodosth?------yes,please.------I’dlike…------I’lldosthLanguagepointsThedifferencebetweenB.EandA.EB.EA.E一楼thegroundthe1stfloor二楼the1stfloorthe2ndfloor电影filmmovie电梯elevatorliftGrammarfocus“Therebe”and“have/has”e.gThereisabookonthetableWehaveabigroom前者是表示存在有，后者表示所属有基数词和序数词One---first/1stTwo---second/2ndThree—third/3rdP.34指示代词This/these/that/those等

1）可以单独使用也可以与名词相连

2）此代词表达对比：Thisismycoffee3）用于强调：Thatisreallystupid!UnitfourLearnhowtodescribefamiliesLearntodescribeworkrolesTalkingaboutthework介绍工作领域用介词Sheisinmedicine.询问别人的工作:Whatdoyoudo?/WhatdoesTomdo?工作地点：workin/workat注意不要问及别人的薪水，在西方属于隐私LanguagepointsTohave/tohavegot(P48)他们的疑问用法和否定用法不同表示“拥有”时他们的意思是相同的grammar汉语中的“正在”英语中用“现在进行时态”Be+verb的现在分词e.gI’mwriting.Janeiscrying.Mymotherissewing.theyarereading.UnitfiveLearnhowtodescribeaccommodation:Bathroom/toilet/kitchen/livingroom/study/garden/garage/diningroom/hall/bedroom/MakingsuggestionsMakingsuggestionsWhatabout+v-ingHowabout+v-ingWhydon’tyou+verb?要表示对建议的反映可用：

well,Idon’tknow.Yes,That’sagoodidea.AskingthepricesHowmuchdoesitcost?Howmuchistheflat?Howmucharethey?各国的钱币的符号不同：英国£,p

美国$

中国¥ThemeaningofthesentencesWhatdoes…mean?…-whatdoesitmean?Itmeans…Does…mean…?UnitsevenStudythelanguageforcriticizingHowdowemakeacallHowtomakeanappointmentLanguagepoints时间的花费表达：

1)totake:Ittakessbsometimetodostn2)sbspendsometimeindoingsth

MakingacallHello,thisis___speaking.canIspeakto___?Isthatyou,Mary?Onemoment,pleaseSorry,she/heisnotinSorry,wrongnumberCanItakeamassagetosb?MakinganappointmentAreyoufreeonSunday?Is…okay?____(time)isfine.O.k,seeyouat____(time)on…Unit8Askingforandgivepermission.DescribingacityTalkingabouttheweatherExpressingacommandSthabouttheweatherSunday/cloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/windyWhat’stheweatherliketoday/inBeijing?Inspring/summer/fall/winterAskingpermissionYoucandosthYoucan’tdosthCanIdosthhere?附情态动词：may/can/may/must/及其过去时态DescribingthecityBeautiful/busy/big/clean/crowed/modern/safe/expensive/quiet/well-organizedp101Theprep.ofplaceOn/in/under/above/nextto/infrontof/behindFurniture:CDplayer/lamp/laptop/sofa/table/

unit9HowtoaskforandgivebasicdirectionsThemulti-wordverbsHowtodescribepeople’sphysicalappearanceandcharacterAskingthewaywhere(theplace)ishowcanIgetto(theplace)Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto(theplace)

短语动词Getup/geton/getoff/getabout/getdownWorkout/workoffComeacross/comein/comeoff/Ringup/waitforP115Talkingaboutpeople’sappearanceWhatdoeshelooklike?----Heistall,brownwavyhairwhat’shelike?----HeisveryniceandkindUnit10MakingoffersStudyfoodvocabularyTalkaboutdifferentquantitiesMakingoffers

+名词

+to+动词Wouldyoulike+代词+动词Iwill+动词原形可数与不可数名词可数名词的变化形式：1）--sboy—boys2)–esbus---buses--vesknife-knives-ieshobby-hobbies不可数名词的变化见一个记一个如：Child--childrenUnit11HowtotalkaboutinterestsandhobbiesHowtogiveopinionsHowtogiveinstructionsAskingothers’opinionWhatdoyouthinkof…?Doyouthinkof…?------Ithink(theparksarelovely)-----sodoI/sohaveI/soamI/Metoo-----NeitherdoI/NeitheramI?NeitherhaveIExpressinghobbiesLovetodo/doing…Liketodo/doing…Hatetodo/doing…PreferAtoBEnjoyingdoing…Tobeinterestingin…Tobekeenon…/tobegoodat…Unit13HowtowriteletterDescribetheemotionsTheusageof“tobe”TheexpressionofemotionsBoring/interesting/exciting/worrying/frightening/depressing/tiring-ing

与-ed形式情感形容词的区别：前者通常带有主动的意味后者通常带有被动的意味Unit14HowtomakecomparisonsThepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfuturearrangement现在进行时态与一般将来时态表示将来Sheisn’tstayinginTaiwan.WhenissheflyingforParis?IsshecomingbacktoLondononThursday.这种用法含有“意图”或者“打算”，“安排”，“计划”的含义Thatwillbe£50.Mollywillbehere.Unit15复合宾语和双宾语TalkingaboutdutiesandobligationsTheverbsthattakestwoobjectionsT