2021年大学英语练习题及答案

练习题

一、单选题

1.Givemeachance,I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.ifB.orC.andD.while

2.―OK,Tilfixyourcomputerrightnow.

一Oh,takeyourtime..

A.Ican'tstanditB.I'minnohurry

C.That'sagreatideaD.It'snotmycupoftea

3.Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowingofpower.

A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root

4.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidn'tfit.

A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound

6.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

7.Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseek

theirownanswers.

A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten

8.Lifeislikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a

9.Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay

10.一HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

-Aboutfourmonths.

—!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Yougotit

C.1couldn'tagreemoreD.I'mstuck

11.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.

A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown

14.1thinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

15.themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught

16.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonew

places.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

17.—Hi,let'sgoskating.

一Sorry,Tmbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

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A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

18.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.

A.byB.inC.forD.until

19.carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing

20.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

21.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmates

recommendedtome.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

22.Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

23.TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved

24.theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase

25.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.

A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

26.—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck

27.1foundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

28.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeat

itselfinthefuture.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

29.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

30.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

31.一Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—,butdon'tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

32.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

33.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize

34.一Jack,youseemexcited.

-?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares

35.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

36.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthat

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time.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

37.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,fbrmyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

A.mightnHB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

38.fbrtwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

39.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached

C.willreachD.willhavereached

40.Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto

41.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteryourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

42.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.

A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

43.IwishIatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNew

Yorkthen.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

44.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tsensetobuythecheapest

brandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

45.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoy

theirwork.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

46.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit

C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter

47.Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas

published.

A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach

48.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.

A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee

49.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,airconditioning

unnecessary.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade

50.Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

51.—Fmthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

—Soundsgreat!.

A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

52.theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto

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carefor.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

53.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropinionon

thesubject.

A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon

C.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton

54.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

55.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

56.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoo

muchworktodo.

A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.when

57.I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

58.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that

59.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwith

her.

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

60.1waswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I.

A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured

C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured

61.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork

62.1livenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which

63.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

-ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.

A.waitedB.wait

C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

64.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.

A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever

65.1halfoftheEnglishnovel,andriltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

66.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake

67.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he'sinhisnineties.

A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

68.overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered

69.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why

70.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessin

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theend.

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

71.1lovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

72.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned

73.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandlakesmymindawayfrom

othercaresoftheday.

A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until

74.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyoume,Icouldhave

helped.

A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell

75.1amnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.soB.andC.forD.but

76.—Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—.Tilbringsomewine.

A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends

C.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome

77.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

78.一IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

一I'msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.

A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available

79.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

80.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

81.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-round

formsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

82.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

83.1downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

84.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

85.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.

A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught

86.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

87.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthat

areover1,000yearsold.

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A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

88.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

89.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobe

treated.

A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed

90.一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe

二、判断

Passageone

Well,it'stimefbrcollege,andyou'repreparingforyourfirstdayofitinyourlife.I'm

DebbieNoah,andFmheretogiveyousometipsonpreparingforthatfirstdayofcollege.Oneof

thebestthingsyoucandoistoattendsomeorientations.Atorientation,youhavecollegestudents

tellingyouwhat*sgoingtohappen,youhaveacademicadvisors,whoaretheretohelpyouwith

yourschedule.Youhavepeopleshowingyouthecampus.Youhavepeopletakingyouaroundto

dormsandapartments.Itsveryimportant.It'llcutdownonalotofthefearandstressforyouand

yourparents.Whenyouvisityourcampus,besureyoufindwheretopark,wheretoeat,and

whereallthethingsyouneedare.Youandyourparentsprobablyneedtothinkaboutbudgets,and

howtomanagemoney.Youneedalsothinkabouthowtomanageyourtime.

1.Thespeakerisgivingadviceonhowtostudyincollege.()

2.Atorientation,youcangetadvicefromcollegestudents,advisors,andotherpeople/)

3.Thestudentswillnolongerfeelfrightenedandstressfulaftertheorientation.()

4.Itisimportanttoknowwheretheparkingis,wheretheplacestoeatare,andwhereallthe

thingsyouneedare.()

5.Thestudentsshouldthinkabouthowtomanagetheirmoneyandtimewell.()

Passagetwo

Onlineshoppingisreallybecomingpopulararoundtheword,andIhaveafriendthatdoesall

ofherbuyingonline.Shesaysshecanfindwhateversheneedsfromonlinestoresand

communitieslikeWal-mart,eBay,andAmazon.Inmanycases,traditionalstoreshavealimited

selectionofproductsondisplaywhileanonlinestoreoftenhasawiderselectionofgoodsfrom

whichtochoose.Myfriendalsosaysshecanalsolookupproductreviewsandcompareprices

mucheasierfromherhousethantravelfromstoretostore.Equallyimportant,shecanshopwhen

itisconvenientforhersinceonlinestoresneverclose.Thissaveshertime,andshedoesnlhave

todealwithlonglines.

6.Myfindsaysshecanfindwhateversheneedsfromonlinestoresandcommunicateslikea

Wal-Mart,eBay,andAmazon.()

7.Generally,traditionalstoreshaveawiderselectionofproductstochoosefromthanonline

stores.()

8-ItisnoteasytolookupproductreviewsandcomparepricesontheInternet.()

9.Myfriendcanshopwhenitisconvenientfbrhersinceonlinestoresneverclose.()

10.Shehastowaitinlonglinesinonlinestores.()

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三、阅读

PassageOne

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeif

wearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepart

insports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividual（个人

的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthem

onTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,

suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itis

importantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomekindsofrecreation.

1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.Sports.B.WatchingTV.C.Sleeping.D.Singinganddancing.

2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto.

A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriends

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

3.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem.

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.basketballisakindofteamsport

B.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

PassageTwo

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemost

importantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay"ComputersandtheInternet.,,

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputers

aregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriter

hassaid,44Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthan

computers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,

doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyare

free.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon't

knowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex（性另ij）.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unreal

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friends^^thattheycan'tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithotherson

manysubjectsbecauseofthat.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,we

shouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.

6.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor.

A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing

7.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas.

A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowly

C.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly

8.TheInternetwasborninabout.

A.1960B.1970C.1980D.1985

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.

B.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends^^.

C.These"unrealfriends^^oftenmeeteachother.

D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.

10.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?

A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.

C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpful,butwecan'tdoeverythingonit.

Passagethree

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.

Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Firstly,it'saboutdrinking.Nowyoumaynotbuyalcohol（酒）inthiscountryifyouareunder

18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,

particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequite.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthis

country.Usepedestriancrossings（人行横道）anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）.Itisanoffence

（违法彳亍为）todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitin

yourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（烟草）ifyouare

under16yearsofage.

Well,rdlikefinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshould

contactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

11.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto?

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentfbrbreakinglaws

12.Howmanylawsarediscussedinthespeech?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

13.Fromthespeechwelearnthat.

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A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriend

canbuyitforyou

B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage

C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheread,youmustusepedestriancrossings

whencrossingtheroad

D.youcan'tcakenoiseexceptatnight

14.Theunderlinedword“contact”(Para.7)means.

A.keepinwithB.getintouchwithC.joinD.report

15.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?

A.ApolicemanB.AlawmakerC.AteacherD.Alawyer.

Passagefour

OneTuesdaymorning;Harrysawanadinawindow.Itsaid,"Wanted.TheBest

SalesmanintheWorld.TopPay”.

Harrythoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob."Iamthebestsalesmanin

theworld,hesaidtothemanager,"Givemethejob.”

“Youmustproveyou'rethebest/9themanagersaid.

"OK,Iwill.”Harryanswered.

“Good!”Themanagertookaboxofsweetsoutofhisdesk.€tLastweekIboughtathousa