四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上期期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟,满分150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?A.Lessthan75minutes.B.Lessthan100minutes.C.Lessthan150minutes.2.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.LearnChinese. B.Helphissister. C.Seeanexhibition.4.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InChengdu.5.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。公众号高中僧试题下载请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlovebest?A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Spaghetti.7.WhendidthemancometotheUS?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof14.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Packinghissuitcase. C.Doingtheshopping.9.Whywillthemangetsomenewshorts?A.Becausehisshortsaretoosmall.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisshorts.C.Becausehismomthrewhisshortsaway.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablybegintopreparesuppertonight?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:00pm.11.Whatdishwillthespeakersprobablycooktonight?A.Chickenwithpeas.B.Porkwithcucumber.C.Eggplantwithpepper.12.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Cook. B.Washthedishes. C.Cleanthevegetables.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Goboating. B.Takeawalk. C.Enjoyapicnic.14.Whothoughtthemoviewasgreat?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.David.15.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.He'llseehisfriend.B.He'llgotoameeting.C.He'lllookafterhiskids.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisrunningRestaurantArlennow?A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Thewoman'sgrandparents.C.Thewomanandherhusband.18.Whereistherestaurantlocated?A.Inthetowncenter.B.Nearthetownsportshall.C.Inthewestpartofthetown.19.Howmanyseatsarethereinthesummer?A.100. B.110. C.210.20.Whatwasaddedtotherestaurantin2016?A.Afireplace. B.Outdoorseating. C.Achildren'splayarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheworld'smostbreathtakingclifftophotelsAngamaMara,KenyaPerched1,000feetabovetheMaasaiMara,AngamaMaraisontheedgeoftheGreatRiftValley.Thesiteservedasalocationforthe1985film“OutofAfrica."Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica'sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris.Amenitiesincludeaphotographystudio,fitnesscenter,anartgallery,a40-foot-longswimmingpoolandastudio.AngamaMara:SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya;+254730630630MonasteroSantaRosaHotel&Spa,AmalfiCoast,ItalyFormerlyamonasterydatingbacktothe17thcentury,thefamily-runMonasteroSantaRosaclingstothesideofacliffoverlookingtheTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.With20rooms,ithasaninfinitypool,fivetiersoflandscapedgardensandaMichelin-starredrestaurant.ThespaisthebestontheAmalfiCoastandfeaturestreatmentsusinglocalherbsandplants.MonasteroSantaRosaHote1&Spa:ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy;+390898321199AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AIJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,OmanTowering6,000feetabovesealevelonthecurvingrimofacanyon,AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdaroverlooksOman'smountainouslandscape.It'sanareathatPrinceCharlesandthelateDiana,PrincessofWales,visitedin1986.Theresorthas115rooms,acliff-edgeinfinitypool,sixrestaurantsandloungesandaspa.Guestscanhikethroughvalleys,mountainbikeorvisitancientmountainsidevillagesandnearbyhistoricsites.AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort:No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman;+9682521800021.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwalkingsafaris?A.SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya.B.TyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.C.No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman.D.ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy.22.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Eachofthethreehotelshasalargepool.B.Eachofthethreehotelshasanartgallery.C.AllofthethreehotelsarevisitedbyPrinceandPrincess.D.Allofthethreehotelsarefamousforthespausingherbs.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atouristguidebook.BBornonApril2,1805,inOdense,Denmark,HansChristianAndersenwasanemotional,yetimaginative,child.Hisfather,apoorshoemaker,diedin1816.Withamotherwhowasverysuperstitious（迷信的）andunabletoreadorwrite,theboyreceivedlittleeducationasachild.AndersentraveledtoCopenhagen.There,hehopedtobecomeanactororsinger.HewasluckyenoughtospendsometimewiththeRoyalTheater,butwhenhisvoicechanged,hehadtoleave.Luckily,oneofthedirectorshelpedhimbyarranginghiseducation.AndersengainedadmissiontotheUniversityofCopenhagenin1828,andhisliterarycareerbegansoonafterwards.Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous.Thoughnotparticularlyfondofchildren,hehadagiftforentertainingthem.Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented.ManyofAndersen'stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination.Allofthemaretoldinahumorousandinformalstylethatchildrenlovedfromthestart.Fewseriouscritics,however,tooknoticeofthemwhentheyfirstappeared.Beforehisdeathin1875,AndersenregularlytraveledaroundEurope,andwasenthusiasticallywelcomedeverywherehewent.Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles.Beingarathervainman,hecomplainedin"TheFairyTaleofMyLife",oneofthreeautobiographieshewrote,thatpeoplewerenotinterestedinhis“serious”writing.Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname.Whetherhewouldhavelikeditornot,millionsofchildrenandadultswillalwaysbegratefulforthemagichisstorieshavebroughttotheirlives.24.WhydidAndersendecidetowritedownthestoriesheinvented?A.Becausehelikedhisstories.B.Becausehelikedchildrenverymuch.C.Becausepeoplewerefondofhis"serious"writing.D.Becausehewassuggestedtodosobyoneofhisfriends.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Supported.B.Understood.C.Undervalued.D.Reviewed.26.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAndersenbetter?A.Intelligentandhonest.B.Creativeanddetermined.C.Aggressiveandcurious.D.Generousandoutgoing.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Andersenisalsoamagician.B.Andersenisstillfamousnow.C.Andersendidn'tlikehisname.D.Andersengavelivestomanychildrenandadults.CWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren'tshop-a-holics（购物狂）.Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen'tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions-usuallyNikes-thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There'stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry's.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These＇nouveauriche（暴发户）＇industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived."explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis-one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn'twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures."Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore--notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.28.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A.It'sacompany'sname.B.It'sakindoficecream.C.It'sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It'soneoftheauthor'skids'name.29.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.30.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack'swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These'nouveauriche'industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.31.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.DPestsdestroyupto40%oftheworld'scropseachyear,causing$220billionineconomiclosses,accordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）.TrapviewisusingthepowerofAItohelpdealwiththeproblem.TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests,andactsasanadvancewarningsystembypredictinghow.theywillspread."We'vebuiltthebiggestdatabaseofpicturesofinsectsintheworld,whichallowsustoreallyusemodernAI-basedcomputingvisioninthemostproperway.”saysMatejŠtefančič,CEOofTrapviewandparentcompanyEFOS.Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗虫）,Štefančičhopestohelpfarmerssavetheircropswithquicker,smarterinterventions.Trapview'sdevicesusechemicalstoattractpests,whicharephotographedbyacamerainside.AIcross-referencestheimagesagainstTrapview'sdatabase,andisabletoidentifyover60species,suchasthecottonbollworm（棉铃虫）,whichcandamagelettuceandtomatoes.Onceidentified,thesystemincorporateslocationandweatherdata,mapsoutthelikelyimpactoftheinsectandsendsthefindingstofarmersviaanapp.Trapview＇sappisalsoabletocalculatewhereandwhenbesttousepesticides（杀虫剂）.ŠtefančičsaysthatTrapviewcansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalspraysandtheneedforfarmerstovisittheirfields.Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims.Trapviewsaysithassoldover7,500devicesinmorethan50countriessinceitlaunchedin2012.IthasfocusedonItaly,France,Spain,theUnitedStatesandBrazil,targetingcropsasvariedasgrapes,tomatoes,olives,treefruitsandcotton.32.WhatcanweknowaboutTrapview'sdevices?A.Theycantrapandidentifypests.B.Theycancausespeciestospread.C.Theyarejustanadvancewarningsystem.D.TheyareusedonlyintheUnitedStatesandBrazil.33.Whatiscausingthedesertlocusts'migrationpatternsdisturbed?A.Thelackofcrops.B.Theuseofpesticides.C.Theclimatechange.D.Thesmartinvention.34.InwhichwaycanTrapview'sdeviceshelptheclimate?A.Byusingalotofpesticides.B.Bycalculatingthenumberofpests.C.Bycollectingimagesandidentifyingspecies.D.Byreducingtheemissionsoftheproductionandtransportationofpesticides.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPestsDestroytheWorld'sCropsB.HowtoOperatetheAI-poweredInsectTrapC.HowtoUsePesticidesandOtherChemicalsProperlyD.HowanAI-poweredInsectTrapSolvesa$220BillionPestProblem第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidaysandstressseemtogohandinhand.Tocope,manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime.___36___.Trythesesleepexperttipstopreventfromruiningslumberduringtheholidays.Becarefulwithexcessfood___37___.However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp.Thisseemscruelespeciallywhenadeliciousmealisrightinfrontofyou,butthistipcanhelpreduceyourfeelingsofsleepiness.Besides,tryreplacingthesugaryandfattyfoodsonyourholidayplatewithmoreunprocessed,fiber-richfoods.___38___Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause.Infact,you'dhavetoeatabout8poundsforturkeytohaveaneffect.Instead,it'stherich,processedfoods,suchascandiedsweetpotatoesorpecanpie,thataremakingyoufeeltired___39___.WatchfordepressionIfyousufferfromanxiety,depressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（aconditionthatcausessadnesswhenthere'slessdaylight）,watchingyoursleepiskey.Depressionandsleeparelinked.___40___Calmingstrategiescanincludearelaxingtransitionbeforegoingtosleepinwhichyoucouldtakeabath,meditateorlistentosoothingmusic.A.BestrategicwithnapsB.WatchyouralcoholintakeC.AnothereffectivestrategyisregularexerciseD.Ifyoudodecidetohaveanap,besurenottodoittoosoonaftereatingE.Eatinglarge,heavymealscausesthebodytoworkhardertodigestthefoodsF.Poorsleepcandamageourmood,anddepressioncanleadtounhealthysleepG.Butevenanightortwoofshortsleepcanhaveshorttermeffectsonyourhealthandmood第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryandAlicearetwogoodfriends.Theyboth___41___anordinarylife,havingordinaryhousesandordinaryjobs.Thereisreallynothing___42___abouttheirlives.And43theyarebothsatisfied,MaryishappierthanAlice.WheneverAlicecomesto___44___Mary,Maryisalwayshappy.Itlookslikenothingcan___45___her.And1wheneverthereisaparty,sheisalwaysthefocusofit,wearingabig___46___onherfaceand___47___others'attention.Alicecan___48___stopthinkingaboutthis-howcanMary___49___todothatwhentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences?Theygotothe___50___grocerystoreandcinema,and___51___thesamemovies.HowisitthatMarycanbesohappyandcarefreewhenfacedwithsomuch___52___aboutwork,thinkingaboutwhatherbosswantsand___53___whenshewillbepromoted?Thereseemsnowayonecanbesohappyandpressure-free.Afterall,therearealwaysmanythingsto___54___ButwheneverAliceasksMaryaboutthesecretofhappiness,Maryalwayssays,"Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”Whatisthe___55___betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatMarycanhavea___56___attitudetolifemostofthetime?MaybetheproblemwithAliceisthatshethinkstoomuchand___57___todoeverythingatonce.However,inthedailylife,Marytakeseverythingonestep___58___.Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.Sheiswheresheis,andstaysinthe___59___moment.Sowhenyouliveinthemomentand___60___lifetothefullest,youwillbehappyeveryday.41. A.expect B.abandon C.lead D.change42. A.strange B.interesting C.wrong D.special43. A.although B.because C.if D.unless44. A.comfort B.visit C.thank D.invite45. A.astonish B.satisfy C.trouble D.guarantee46. A.fear B.puzzle C.smile D.shock47. A.calling B.requiring C.losing D.attracting48. A.always B.hardly C.almost D.totally49. A.manage B.refuse C.decide D.offer50. A.distant B.unusual C.same D.ordinary51. A.shoot B.watch C.review D.share52. A.anger B.confusion C.stress D.hurt53. A.wondering B.introducing C.looking D.choosing54. A.takeover B.leavebehind C.leaveout D.dealwith55. A.agreement B.difference C.connection D.appointment56. A.casual B.serious C.negative D.positive57. A.attempts B.promises C.pretends D.remembers58. A.attimes B.atatime C.ontime D.intime59. A.previous B.future C.past D.present60. A.enjoy B.devote C.risk D.extend第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseit___61___（require）bytheirjobsorstudy.Asaforeigner,___62___isreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Itisthoughtthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacters（汉字）___63___（understand）mostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeignersisthatknowing3,000characters___64___（sound）likeanimpossibletask,formanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That's___65___somepeoplegiveuphalfway.ButImanagetolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterby___66___（watch）videosonline.WheneverIsawacharacterIdidn'tknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneandthenlookitup.___67___（slow）,I'velearnedthecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.Asforspeaking,Ipracticetalkingaboutdifferent___68___（topic）inChineseeveryday,effectivelytalkingto___69___（l）orcommunicatingwithmyChinesefriends.Learningalanguageisnevereasy,butIbelieveIcanjustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstep___70___step.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmymemory,mygrandfatherwaskindandnotgoodatexpressinghimself.Ineverknewthathereallythought.Heneverjudgedbookbyitscoverandtreatedpeoplearoundhimequal.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Isentwithhimaletter,tellinghimhowmuchIlovedhim.HenevermentionedthathehadreceivedtheletterandIneverasked.Whenhepassedaway,Icleanedoutmythings.Ifoundtheletterhidinginhisbedroom.Onthebackoftheletter,hewrites:“I'msogladyouloveme,mygrandson.Iloveyou,either."Atthatmoment,IwassomovedthatIburstintotear.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学学生李华,为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性,你校将举办一次以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以ProtectingtheWildAnimals为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.保护野生动物的重要性;2.提出合理建议（三点）;3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ProtectingtheWildAnimals

高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）1~5:AABCB6~10:ACBAB11~15:CACBA16~20:BCBCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）21~23:AAD24~27:DCBB28~31:CCAB32~35:ACDD第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）36~40:GEADF公众号高中僧试题下载第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）41~45:CDABC46~50:CDBAC51~55:BCADB56~60:DABDA第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）61.isrequired62.who63.tounderstand64.sounds65.why66.watching67.Slowly68.topics69.myself70.by第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）ProtectingtheWildAnimalsAsweknow,wildanimalsareimportantforus.Theyaremorethanbeautifulorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Butnowadays,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstofall,raisepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.Onlybyrealizingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition,nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandsafely.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofwildanimals.Let＇sjoinourhandstoprotectthewildanimals！评分标准一、总体评分原则:评分时,先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。二、评分时,文章应包括以下三个要点:1.保护野生动物的重要性;（阐释清楚、表达正确,共计6分）2.提出合理建议（三点）;（阐释清楚、表达正确,每个建议5分,共计15分）3.提出呼吁。（阐释清楚、表达正确,共计4分）三、归档与打分第五档（21～25）1.完全表达出所有内容要点,表达充分,完全达到预期的写作目的。2.表现出很好的语言能力,意义表达准确流畅,词汇丰富,句式多样,语言地道。有少许小的语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构完整,有效地使用了衔接手段,全文连贯。第四档（16～20）1.表达出所有内容要点,表达较为充分,达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出较好的语言能力,意义表达基本准确流畅,用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构基本完整,能较好地运用衔接手段,全文连贯。第三档（11～15）1.表达出所有内容要点,表达基本清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出的语言能力一般,句式结构单一,词汇使用有限,语言错误较多,并在一定程度上影响了意义表达,但关键意义能表达出来。3.语篇不够连贯。4.考生如果表达出所有语言要点,原则上不降入第二档。第二档（6～10）1.部分表达出内容要点。2.表现出的语言能力较差,语言错误较多,严重影响了意义表达,仅少数句子能表达意义。3.语篇结构混乱。第一档（1～5）表现出的语言能力较差,基本上无完整句子,仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。1.考生所写内容与试题提示无关,不给分。2.词数少于80或大于120,扣2分。3.拼写与标点符号对交际是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写均可接受。注意:1.考生如果写出三个完整的要点,原则上定为第三、四档,即11～20分之间。语言错误相对较多,则属于第三档,即在11～15分之间;语言错误相对较少,但多数为简单句,则属于第四档,即在16～20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达,且句式多样,则为第五档,即在21～25分之间,不过,满分需慎重。2.考生如果写出了全部要点,原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子,则降一两分。答案解析阅读理解A21.A细节理解题。根据AngamaMara,Kenya中的“Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica＇sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris”可知选A。22.A细节理解题。根据AngamaMara,Kenya中的＂a40-foot-longswimmingpool＂,MonasteroSantaRosaHotel＆Spa,AmalfiCoast,Italy中的“ithasaninfinitypool”和AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,Oman中的“acliff-edgeinfinitypool”可知选A。23.D文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知,文章最有可能出自旅游指南,故选D。B24.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented”可知选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous”前后句转折关系可推断出C。26.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ManyofAndersen＇stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination”可知Andersen是creative.根据第五段“Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles”可知Andersen是determined,故选B。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname”可知选B。C28.C细节理解题。根据第二段＂There＇stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry＇s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes...”可知选C。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop？”可知选C。30.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinvented...”可知选A。31.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected”可知选B。D32.A细节理解题。根据第二段＂TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests”可知选A。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗虫）...”可知选C。34.D细节理解题。根据第六段＂Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims”可知选D。35.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知,整篇文章主要是讲述AI-poweredinsecttrap如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题,并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220billion的经济损失。故选D。七选五36.G根据前文＂manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime”可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事,而后句提到专家给出建议可知这道题应与睡眠和健康等有关,故选G。37.E根据小标题和下一句“However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp”可知上一句应描述Eatinglarge的坏处,故选E。38.A根据第一句“Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause”可知本段和nap有关,故选A。39.D根据小标题可知,本空应给出与nap有关的建议,故选D。40.F根据小标题和上一句“Depressionandsleeparelinked”可知本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系,故选F。完形填空本文主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活,但是Mary每天更快乐以及这样的原因。41.C根据上文中,此处构成固定搭配,“leadan...life”这里指她们两个都“过”着非常普通的生活。故正确答案为C项。42.D根据上文中的“MaryandAlice...ordinarylife...”可知,这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活,没有什么“特殊”之处。故正确答案为D项。43.A根据设空处所在句可知,两个分句之间为转折关系,这里指“虽然”她们都很满足,但Mary比Alice更快乐。故正确答案为A项。44.B根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里指Alice每次来“拜访”Mary时,Mary总是很开心。故正确答案为B项。45.C根据上文中的“Maryishappier...Maryisalwayshappy”可知,这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary“烦恼”。故正确答案为C项。46.C根据上文中的“Maryishappier...MAaryisalwayshappy”,并结合选项可知,这里指Mary总是面带“微笑”。故正确答案为C项。47.D根据下文中的“sheisalwaysthefocusofit”可知,这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点,“吸引”别人的注意。故正确答案为D项。48.B下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题,因此这里指Alice“几乎不能”停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故正确答案为B项。49.A上文提到Mary总是很开心,这里指她怎么能够“做到”这一点呢？故正确答案为A项。50.C根据前文中的“...whentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences？”可知,这里指她们去“相同的”杂货店和电影院。故正确答案为C项。51.B根据设空处所在句可知,这里指她们“看”同样的电影。故正确答案为B项。52.C根据下文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”可知,这里指当Mary面对很多的“压力”时,她仍然很乐观。故正确答案为C项。53.A根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里描述工作中的问题,指Mary“想知道”自己什么时候能晋升。故正确答案为A项。54.D根据上文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”及设空处所在句可知,这里指人们总是有很多事情要“处理”。故正确答案为D项。55.B下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度,因此这里指那她们的“差异”是什么呢。故正确答案为B项。56.D上文提到Mary总是很快乐,因此这里指大多数时候,Mary对生活都保持“积极的”态度。故正确答案为D项。57.A根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里指Alice总是“试图”立马做完所有的事情。故正确答案为A项。58.B根据设空处前一分句可知,Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情,而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文“Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.”也有提示。故正确答案为B项。59.D根据上文中的“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”及最后一段中“...youliveinthemomentandenjoylifetothefullest”可知,这里指Mary总是活在“当下”。故正确答案为D项。60.A根据整篇文章的主旨可知,这里指活在当下,“尽情享受生活”。故正确答案为A项。语法填空61.isrequired考查时态和语态。空格处所在句根据上下文可知,需用一般现在时,并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填isrequired。62.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代aforeigner,故填who。63.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。分析句意和句子结构可知,空格处表示目的,需用动词不定式,故填tounderstand。64.sounds考查主谓一致。空格前是动名词短语knowing3,000characters作主语,所以谓语动词要用单数,故填sounds。65.why考查固定句型。That＇swhy...后加结果句,意为那是······的原因,故填why。66.watching考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词,后应接动词的ing形式,故填watching。67.Slowly考查词性转换。空格处为副词单独作状语,故填Slowly。68.topics考查名词单复数。空格前有different修饰,故需用名词复数,故填to