高二外研版英语同步练习ModuleSmallTalkGrammar

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1第3课时Ⅰ。单句改错1．Listeningothersisanimportantskillofcommunication.________________________________________________________________________2．Whattheydoinlaterlifedependpartlyonthehabitstheyformedwhentheywereyoung.________________________________________________________________________3．Hetriedtoavoidcontactmyeyes.________________________________________________________________________4．Wouldyoupleasedomefavour?________________________________________________________________________5．Hedidn’treplymyletter，whichmademedisappointed.________________________________________________________________________6．Questionsofthissortishardtoanswer.________________________________________________________________________7．I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou。________________________________________________________________________8．Ioncereadaboutthesubjectincertainbook.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。listening后加to2。depend→depends3。contact→contacting4.favour前加a5。reply后加to或→answer6．is→are7.hear→hearing8。certain前加a或→someⅡ。改写句子（Ⅰ)．补出省略部分1．Twowhiskies，please！________________________________________________________________________2．“WhatwasXiaoYangdoing?”“Wateringtheflowers。”________________________________________________________________________3．“Manyhappyreturnsoftheday.”“Thankyou。”________________________________________________________________________4．Whatnext?________________________________________________________________________5．“Coffee,sir？”“Yes,please.”________________________________________________________________________（Ⅱ）．把可以省略的词略掉1．Icansendthemtoyoubyairmailifitisnecessary.________________________________________________________________________2．Comethisway，ladiesandgentlemen。________________________________________________________________________3．I'lljustsaysomuchfortoday。________________________________________________________________________4．Ibegyourpardon?________________________________________________________________________5．It'swelldone！________________________________________________________________________答案:（Ⅰ）1．Giveme.。。！2。“Hewas。.。。"3.“Iwishyou.。.。"“I.。.。”4.。..isit。。.?5。“Wouldyouliketohave。..？”(Ⅱ）1．省去itis2．省去Come，并把this改为This3．省去I’lljustsay，并把so改为So4．省去Ibegyour，并把pardon改为Pardon5．省去It’s，并把well改为WellⅢ。完成句子1．我想不起我们住的那家旅馆的名字了.Ican’t______________thenameofthehotelwestayedin.2．我们还有半个小时的时间，没必要那么匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站。Therewashalfanhourleftsowe________________________totherailwaystation。3．如果你很忙的话就不用来参加这个会议了。You________________________cometothemeetingifyou’retoobusy.4．她对这次期末考试感到相当紧张以至于晚上睡不着觉.Shewas________________________thefinalexamination________shecouldn’tsleepatnight。5．这本字典很有用，而且也不贵。Thisisaveryusefuldictionary,and____________，itisnotanexpensiveone。答案：1.thinkof2.needn'thavehurried3。don'tneedto4．sonervousabout,that5。inadditionⅣ。单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Bequiet！It’srudeto______peoplewhentheyaretalking。A．stopB．introduceC．preventD．interrupt答案：D解析：句意为：请安静!打断人们的谈话是不礼貌。interruptsb。打断某人。2．Heisa(n)______teacherandisnoteasyto________.A．serious；makefriendswithB．confident；makefriendsC．serious；makefriendsD．informal；makefriendswith答案：A解析：由句意“他是位严肃的老师，不容易交朋友。"可知。confident“自信的"，informal“非正式的”，不合题意，且makefriends不能直接跟宾语，如果接宾语要用介词with。3．（2010·山东）Helpingothersisahabit，________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．itB．thatC．whatD．one答案：D解析：考查代词的用法。one代替可数名词的单数，表示泛指，在此句中相当于ahabit，与ahabit是同位语。4．Canyou________myvoiceoverthephone?A．realizeB．understandC．knowD．recognize答案：D解析:recognize认出，听出；realize实现，意识到；understand理解；know知道。5．—Whydidn'tyoudiscussitwithhersinceyouwerefree？—Ihadno________。A．timeB．ideasC．opportunityD．money答案：C解析：opportunity表示“机会",根据前句youwerefree排除A，havenoidea不知道；havenomoney没钱，均不合题意.6．________isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time。A．That；advancingB．This;advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句及advance的应用。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，本身充当主语;“先进的"国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。7．—Youdidn’twaitforTomyesterday.—Yes，butwe________.Hedidn’tcome.A．needn'thaveB．didn’tneedtoC．couldhaveD．shouldhave答案：B解析:考查情态动词.根据题意“我们没必要等,他没来",故选B.needn'thave表示“本没必要等而等了"，不合题意。8．Shereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeepherself______aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld。A．informB．informingC．informedD．beinginformed答案：C解析:informsb.about/ofsth。通知某人某事。informed为过去分词作宾补.句意为:她每天读报以使她自己知晓世界上发生的事情.9．（2010·湖南)I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which答案：A解析：句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友,他们是我在上次英语比赛时遇到的，本题考查定语从句,先行词为人,从句中缺少主语，故用who引导从句。10．—Ms.Russel,whydoyougivea“B”insteadofan“A”tome?—Becauseyou________somepointswhichweretheessentialpart.A．wroteB．crossedoutC．usedD．leftout答案：D解析：leaveout意为“漏掉，省略”,crossout意为“划掉，除去”。句中表示“遗漏重要部分"。11．Don’tshow________beforeyourclassmates.A．inB．outC．awayD．off答案：D解析：句意为：不要在你的同学面前炫耀。showoff表示“炫耀”。12．ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest。A．sinceB．whenC．asD．while答案:D解析：根据句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意义存在对比，故用while。13．(2010·安徽)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight？—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur答案:A解析:句意：—你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?-说实话，他的歌并没有吸引我。A项表示“吸引某人，引起某人的兴趣”；B项表示“属于”;C项表示“参考，参照；指的是，涉及";D项表示“发生”。根据句意选A.14．IhadwrittentwicetoJanet，butshedidn't________myletters，soIdecidedtogotheremyself。A．returnB．replyC．answerD．receive答案：C解析：“回信”用answerletters或replytoletters，receiveletters“收到信件”。15．—Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers？—________.A．Becausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparationsB．GoodideaC．It'sallbecauseoftheterribleweatherD．Notallwouldliketoattendit答案：B解析:Whydon’twe。。.?是建议做某事的句型，并不是询问原因,故选B。Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig，noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills，mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourban_areashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears。Inmanycountries，themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown，peoplecometofindwork，andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby，wherethefactoryworkerscanlive。Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops，somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows。Ineverymajorcityintheworld，thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices。IntheUnitedStates，thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown。Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks。Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity，farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant，withnicehousesandbiggardens。Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger？Perhapsnot。Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.1．Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase“urbanareas”means________.A．areasofthecountrysideB．areasofatownorcityC．areasnearthecountrysideD．areasnearatownorcity答案：B解析:此题考查学生根据上下文对篇章中的词语意义的理解能力。根据第一段中Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills，。.。trafficandcrowds。以及Thismovementfromruralareas。。.forovertwohundredyears。可以推断ruralareas为areasofthecountryside,而urbanareas为areasofatownorcity.2．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns？A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere。B．Becausetheyprefernoisylifetopeacefullife。C．Because