《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习37　语法填空＋阅读理解

练习37语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·南京高三模拟说明文235词★★★☆☆AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian'an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“ChineseLanguage＋Arts”，theseries(prise)oftwoparts,thefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseeeducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir(work)ofart.Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimentalArtSchoolattheacademy,(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,hand­carvedpieceinspiredby“ShanHaiJing”．ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang'spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges'novel.TheworkdemonstratesKang'sreflectiontime,asshepaintsdifferentscenesandimagesindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesworldwide(record)herfeelingsandexperiences.TheothertwoepisodesarerespectivelyaboutLu'sworkSolidLiquidandZhang'sworkTianxin.bothofwhichhavea(power)effectonpeoplelearningChinese.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·济南市高三检测应用文280词★★★☆☆Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybeeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.Running“Runningisoneofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere，”qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1，000caloriesinonehourofrunning.“Speed,pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.”Swimming“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to600caloriesinjust30minutes，”Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceandstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore.“Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession，”Saltossays.RowingThepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories.“Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage，”Saltossays.1．Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?A．Boxing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Rowing.2．Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?A．Itenhancesbalance.B．Itimprovestolerance.C．Itproduceslowimpact.D．Itbuildsmusclegroups.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Greatathletes.B．Fitnessexperts.C．Sportsreporters.D．Overweightpersons.B2023·济南市检测新闻报道324词★★★☆☆LamHon­ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,isatopexpertinsoybean(大豆)research.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofmonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreasedmunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'ine,LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodpanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyondmillionsquarekilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80­pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreachedmillionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'ine.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina.“Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch，”headded.Inthefuture,Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore“HongKongpower”intothedevelopmentofthecountry'sNorthwest.4．WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A．Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.B．Theybothmajorinagriculture.C．Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D．TheymetbychanceinHongKong.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Rainfallisnotenough.B．Thelocalslivedapoorlife.C．Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D．Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Moreworkneedstobedone.B．Allfarmersbeebetter­off.C．Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D．SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon­ming?A．Depend