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Unit1
ArtWarmingUp&Reading基础认知•自主学习Ⅰ.用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1._________displayedinthe______陈列在画廊里的雕塑2.___________scientists因循守旧的科学家3.a______opportunityforswimming一个极好的游泳的机会4.anabsolutely_________decision一个绝对荒谬的决定5.a____________issue一个颇有争议的问题6.thecustomsand_____ofapeople一个民族的生活习俗和信仰7.themain____ofpainters画家的主要目的sculpturesgalleryconventionalsuperbridiculouscontroversialfaithaim8.a______pictureatthistime这个时期的典型的画作9._____amorehumanisticattitudetolife采取一种更人性化的生活态度
10._______thewinner预测获胜者11.an_______mistake一个明显的错误12.underthe_______在阴影的笼罩下13._______agoodquality具有良好的品质14._______towinthefirst试图赢得第一typicaladoptpredictevidentshadowpossessattemptⅡ.根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思1.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;ontheotherhandweshouldprotecttheenvironment. ()2.Youcanlearnagreatdealjustfromwatchingotherplayers.()3.Bycoincidence,mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm. ()4.Whatisknowntousisthatit’shuman’sactivitythatleadstoglobalwarming.()另一方面大量巧合地导致5.Hehasmadeuphismindtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself. ()6.Stallonewantstobreakaway
fromhisaction-heroimage.()7.Thompsonhasexpandedhisbusinessbyopeningscoresofchainstoresacrossthecountryinrecentyears. ()8.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirstattempt.
()专心于摆脱许多第一次尝试Ⅲ.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.But________________(很显然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
2._________________(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_____________________(是印象派画家),wholivedandworkedinParis.
3.TheImpressionists__________________________________(第一批在户外写生的画家).
itwasevidentthatAmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors4.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof_______________________(我们所说的“现代艺术”).
whatwecall“modernart”【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-sion常用于动词之后,构成名词。例如:possess→possession所有;财产explode→_________爆发;爆炸discuss→_________讨论persuade→__________说服2.“by.+n.”构成介词短语,在句中作状语。bycoincidence巧合地 by______________偶然地by_______错误地 by______故意地explosiondiscussionpersuasionaccident/chancemistakedesign语篇精读•合作探究2.根据文章内容完成空格。StylesofWesternartduringtheMiddleAgesFullof(1)________symbolsCreatingafeelingof(2)_______andloveforGodInamore(3)_______wayStylesofWesternartduringtheRenaissanceAdoptingamore(4)__________attitudetolifeClassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutartDrawingthingsin(5)__________ColourslookingricheranddeeperreligiousrespectrealistichumanisticperspectiveStylesofWesternartoftheImpressionismBreakingawayfromthetraditionalstyleBeing(6)_____toshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsNotas(7)_______astheearlieronesStylesofWesternartofModernArtAbstract,thatis,thepainterdoesnot(8)_______topaintobjectsasweseeConcentratingoncertain(9)________oftheobjectUsingcolour,lineandshapeSorealisticthattheylooklike(10)___________eagerdetailedattemptqualitiesphotographs3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:_____________________________________________,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。但是很明显,在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化译文:一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是_____________________________________________________________。集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来译文:在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是____________________________________________________。如今已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了____________________________________
(2)Inwhatwaysdoesthedevelopmentofsocietyaffectart?①__________________________________________________
②______________________________________
③_____________________________________________
Thepassageisorganizedinorderoftime.Itchangespeople’sattitudestowardsacertainkindofart.Itbringsmorenewtechusedinartcreation.Itprovidestheartistswithmoreavailableresources.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。从托马斯·爱迪生身上,我们能学到很多(agreatdeal)。老师曾预言(predict)他将一事无成。然而,他的妈妈不相信(havenofaithin)那个老师的话,不久她发现她的孩子拥有(possess)丰富的想象力。然后她尝试(attempt)用各种方法来帮助他实现当科学家的目标(achieveone’saim)。
FromThomasEdison,wecouldlearnagreatdeal.Histeacheroncepredictedhewoulddonothing.However,hismotherhadnofaithintheteacher’swordsandsoonfoundherchildwaspossessedofrichimagination.Andthensheattemptedvariouswaystohelphimachievehisaimasascientist.
要点精研•理解应用1.faithn.信任;信心;信念*ThevisittotheExhibitiongivesusgreaterfaithinChinesedream,towhichourpersonaldreamsarecloselyrelated.这次展览参观活动使我们对与我们个人梦想密切相关的中国梦更有信心。*Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldowell.我相信你,我确定你会做好的。*Onecannotbetoofaithfultoone’sduty.对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分。【语块积累】(1)losefaithin... 不再信任……,
对……失去信心havefaithinsb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心(2)faithful adj.忠实的befaithfultosb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①(2018·北京高考)Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__himhastouchedhim.②Asa_______(faith)userofyourproducts,Ifeelconfidentaboutthequalityofyoursmartphones.(2)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhave__________it.我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。
infaithfullostfaithin2.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力*DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。*Ifparentsbringupachildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius,theyarenotcorrect.如果父母抱着把孩子培养成天才的目的来抚养孩子,那他们(的做法)是不对的。【语块积累】【巧学助记】“瞄准目标”学aim【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Iamhere____theaimofdoingaswellaspossible.②Theseactivitiesaim_______(build)abridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
withtobuild(2)句式升级。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolanditisaimingtodevelopourinterestsandimprovingourskills.→Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool,__________________________________________________.(非谓语动词短语作状语)
aimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills3.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的*Withoutdoubt,ChineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbolsofChineseculture.毫无疑问,中国古典音乐是中国文化的代表符号之一。*Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery,butI’venevertastedit.这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。*Itistypicalofhimtodosomethingwithoutanaim.
毫无目的地做某事,这是他的一贯做法。 【语块积累】(1)betypicalof 是……特有的;
是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人总是做某事(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国乙卷)Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout.毕竟,共享办公区域通常也使用开放式办公室布局。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim_______(keep)otherswaiting.
②_________(typical),suchpeopleareconfusedeasilyabouttimesanddates.(2)It’saboutaChineseromanticstory,______________________.
它是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。tokeepTypicallytypicalofChineseculture4.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养*Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题,而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。*Yetthemeasurestocontainthevirusthatsomecountrieshaveadoptedarenationalistic,whereastheoutbreakisglobal.然而,一些国家采取的控制病毒的措施是民族主义的,而(疫情)爆发则是全球性的。*Sincetheadoptionofthenewworkingmethod,workefficiencyhasbeenimproved.自从采用了新的工作方法,工作效率提高了。【语块积累】(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adoptmeasures 采取措施adoptsb.as... 收养某人为……;
挑选……为……(2)adoption n.收养;采取(3)adopted adj.领养的【巧学助记】巧辨adopt与adaptTheyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻的夫妇没有他们自己的孩子,他们领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。【熟词生义】WehaveadoptedMrStevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.(
)我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人。vt.
表决通过【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①BeforeIwastwo,I___________(adopt)byanAnglocouple.
②Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschild__theirown.③Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand________(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.(2)选词填空(adopt/adapt)。①Aftermuchconsideration,Idecidedto_____hisadvice.②Humanbeingswillcontinueto_____tothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.
wasadoptedadoptionadoptadaptas5.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配*Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画作并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。*Theybegintorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave.他们开始意识到健康是一个人拥有的最宝贵的财富。【语块积累】(1)bepossessedof 有;拥有possesssb.todosth. 驱使/支配某人做某事(2)possession n.所有;拥有;(尤作复数)个人财产,私人物品get/take/gain/havepossessionof
拥有;占有beinpossessionof 占有;拥有;持有beinsb.‘spossession=beinthepossessionofsb.
为某人所有;在某人的控制下【巧学助记】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Aphoto,abookofpoemsandagoldring—thiswasthesumtotalofhis__________(possess).②Althoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney,heis_________(possess)ofgoodhealth.
possessionspossessed(2)一句多译。直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。①Youcan’t_______________untilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)
②Youcan’t_________________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)
③Thehousecan’tbe_________________youuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)
possessthehousetake/have/beinpossessionofinthepossessionof6.agreatdeal大量*Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。*There’sagreatdealtocelebrateinChina,especiallyforthelast40years.中国有很多值得庆祝的(成就),尤其是过去40年间。*Theycannotonlymakealargenumberofnewfriendsherebutalsowinagreatdealofprizemoney.他们不仅可以在这里结交大量的新朋友,还会赢得大量的奖金。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Hehasmatured__greatdealoverthepastyear.②There__agreatdealofsenseinwhatyousay.(2)Ithinkhesang________________thanI.
我认为他唱得比我好多了。aisagreatdealbetter【补偿训练】
语法填空。(1)Manyafamouspopstar______________(ruin)bydrugsinthepastfewyears.(2)Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.(3)Largequantitiesofwater______________(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.
hasbeenruinedarespenthavebeenpiped7.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图*Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来。*Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩们想去野营但被他们的父母拦住了。*Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。【语块积累】(1)attempttodosth. 努力做某事;企图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 试图做某事inanattempttodosth. 试图做某事;希望做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的;企图的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral________(attempt)finallymadeit.②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest__thefirstattempt.③(2020·江苏高考)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted______(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.
attemptsattofindinanattempttoencourage8.predictvt.预言;预告;预测*Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?谁能够预言将来绘画艺术风格会是什么样子呢?*Itispredictedthatthesituationwilllastatleastamonth.据预测这种形势最起码会持续一个月。*Wearenotyetabletomakeapredictionaboutwhenthenextearthquakewillhappen.我们还无法预计下次地震什么时候发生。【语块积累】(1)Itispredictedthat... 据预测……(2)prediction n.预测;预料makeaprediction 预测;预料【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①It__________(predict)thatthenumberof5Gbasestationswillbe1.1-1.5timesof4Gbasestations.
②Recently,someexperts_____________(predict)thatthefilmmarketisboundtoreachthetopinthenearfuture.
(2)Thescientistspredictedtheamountofplasticwouldrise40percentby2025.译:___________________________________________ispredictedhavepredicted科学家预测到2025年塑料的数量将会上升40%。9.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
【句式解构】(1)本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式,正常语序:TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.(2)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。*IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.大卫走进了黑暗的公寓,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。*Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一段时间什么也没发生,然后传来了众人的齐声叫喊。【即学活用】(1)把下列句子改为倒装句。①Asadmotherisnearthewindow.→_____________________________
②Differentkindsofflowersaregrowingaroundthegarden.→__________________________________________________.
(2)Onthetopofthehill__________________.
山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。Nearthewindowisasadmother.Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowersstandsanoldtemple(3)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。*Mostimportantly,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.最重要的是,通常是老年人首先品尝到上桌的食物,因为他们在中国很受尊重。*It’ssaidthatshehastheabilitytodothechallengingworkwell.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①—Thelastone________(arrive)paysthemeal.
—Agreed!②Mymotherisateacher,whowasthefirst_____________(admit)tocollegeinhervillage.
(2)ButWangHui,____________,felldownsuddenlywhenheattemptedtotakethestickfromanotherboy.
但是,最后一个跑的王辉在准备从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候摔倒了。toarrivetobeadmittedthelasttorun【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.②Thereisevidence____growingarooforwallgardencanlowerabuilding’senergycosts.
(2)______________mobilepaymentmakesshoppingagreatdealeasiernow.很明显现在手机支付使购物大为简单。
(3)单句改错Thereisstrongevidentofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart. ()thatItisevidentthatevident改为evidence【语块积累】Itis/wasacoincidencethat...巧合的是……Whatacoincidence! 真巧!incoincidencewith 与……一致【即学活用】(1)_____________,Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.真是巧了,我第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。
(2)_________________!Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.
真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。(3)单句改错。Itwascoincidencethathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday. ()BycoincidenceWhatacoincidence在coincidence前加a3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面*Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面,有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一张张照片。*Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。【语块积累】(1)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand... 一方面……,另一方面……(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...
第一……;第二……(3)foronething...;foranother... 一则……;二则……【易混辨析】ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面foronething...;foranother...表示一致的两个方面,常用来陈述理由【即学活用】(1)Ontheonehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities.________________,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax.
一方面,孩子们需要有组织的活动,另一方面也需要时间和自由来放松自己。(2)I’mnotgoingtobuyit;____________Idon’tlikethecolor,and__________it’sfartooexpensive.
我不想买这件东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。Ontheotherhandforonethingforanother学情诊断•课堂测评Ⅰ.语段填词1.Lastweekend,wevisitedthecity______(画廊).Somemasterpieceswereonshow.I____________(吸引)bysome_________(雕像),whichare_______(抽象的)andshowtheartists’______(杰出的)skills.
2.Onceyousetyourgoal,youshouldhave_____(信心)inyourself.Inthemeanwhile,youshould_____(采取)effectivemeasurestoachieveyour____(目标).
gallerywasattractedsculpturesabstractsuperbfaithadoptaim3.Heonce_________(预测)thattherewouldbeanearthquake,whichisreally_________(荒谬的).Itis_______(明显的)thatnoonecan_______(拥有)suchakindofmagicpower.Maybethereisa__________(巧合),butweshouldbaseourjudgmentonscientificanalysis.
4.Itis______(典型的)ofhimtobe___________(因循守旧)inhisfactory.Henever________(尝试)totrysomenew__________(技术).predictedridiculousevidentpossesscoincidencetypicalconventionalattemptstechniquestogetpossessionstoanswerofadoptedevidenttoreceive8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Neartheplayground__thenewly-builtstadiuminourschool.9.__isobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.10.Agreatdeal_______________(finish),butthereisstillsomeworktobedone.
isIthasbeenfinishedⅢ.完成句子1.______________hewantstomakeacat’spawofyou.
很明显,他想要利用你。2.Inoticethatinfrontofthestadium_____________________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。
3.Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdperson___________
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