2021届高考英语复习考点Book 5 Module 5 The Great Sports （解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描29解析版

Book5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划q

阅

□1.trackn.跑道口2.1）/1记n.商标；牌子口3.1。80n.（公司或组织的）标识；标志

读

□4.slogann.标语05.ministryn.（政府的）部D6.finaln.决赛

单

词□7.ultimateadj.最后的nS-boroughn.（自治）区

1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场2.backgroundn.背景3.guaranteevt.保证

4.purchasevt.购买5.symboln.符号；标志6.scorevi.&vt.得分

7.qualityn.特性；品德；品性；质量8.victoryn.胜利

核

9.proteslvi.抗议10.toughadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的

重

心【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

1.Thetestwasextremelydifficult,andnoonescored（得分）morethan90points.

单

点2.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,protestin以抗议）againstthenewlaw.

词3.Notallstudentsareguaranteed（保证）jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresent

词economicsituation.

4.Hehadallthequalities（品质）Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.

汇1.designvt.&n.设计—"designern.设计师

2.declarevt.宣布一declarationn.宣布；宣言；声明

3.retirevi.退休—reliremenln.退休；退役-retiredadj.退休的

扫

4.specificadj.具体的；特定的一»specifical1yadv.明确地；准确地

5.championn.冠军—championshipn.冠军地位；锦标赛

描

6.performvi.表现一performern.执行者；表演者一performancen.表现；表演

拓

7.advantagen.优势；长处一》disadvanlagen.劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处

8.competev.竞争；对抗Tcompetitionn.竞赛；比赛-competitiveadi.有竞争力的

展

一competitorn.竞争者；对手

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

单l.Theadvanlageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethedisadvaalageisthatit

wastestime.(advantage)

2.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess,

词

(perform)

3.Thedesigner,whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhisdesignscame

fromasuddeninspiration.(design)

4.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredict

becausethetwocompetilousarebothexcellentandcompelilivn.(compete)

1.ontheincrease正在增加【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.haveanadvantageover...比...有优势

1.oneofthegreatestplayersofalltime

3.ofalltime有史以来

重迄今为止最伟大的球员之一

4.beuptosb.由...决定

5.makealistof列举2.meetbychanceattheairport在机场不期而遇

点

6.comeout出版；上市3.Ifyouwanttohaveanadvantageoverothersin

7.risetoone'sfbet站起身somefields,youmustmakegreateffortstobe

短

8.picksb.up用车接某人preparedforit.

9.Sowhat?那又怎样？4.Trafficaccidentsareontheincreaseasaresultof

语

10.bvchance偶然theincreaseofprivatecars.

11.votefor投票选举5.Asthefamouswritercamein,allthestudents

12.everytenseconds每十秒钟roseCotheirfeettowelcomehim.

句型1：eventhough"即使,尽管“，引导让步状语

从句

［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything

重即使金钱是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。

itwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretired

withthefeelingthathehadfailed.Eventhoughmoonyisnecessary,itcan'tbuy

点但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能happiness.

赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役了。

句型2：强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that.・.［句型仿写］

句

［教材原句］Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmade正是他的工匠精神使我印象深刻。

himdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Itwashiscraftsmanshipspiritihatimpressedme

式但正是这种失败感使他决心在新生活中取得成功。deeply.

句型3：thechancesare(that).・・很可能...

［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Ifyougointoaschooloruniversity

anywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsin如果不接受我的建议的话，他有可能会失去他现

LiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.在所拥有的一切。

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有Ifhedeclinesmysuggestion,thechancesarethat

可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的hemightlosewhateverhehasnow.

学生们。

Part1Part2

ThenumberofthepeoplesigningupfortheSheperformedverywellinthesinging

contestwasontheincrease.Everyonehadhisowncompetition.Hersweetvoiceandgracefulmanners

advantagesoverothersandwishedtobetheconqueredthejudgesandtheaudiencecompletely.

知

识ultimatechampion.WhentheresultofcompetitiveAlltheaudiencepresentrosetotheirfeettogive

主contestwasdeclared,Iwasfortunatetobeintheherabigapplause.Thechanceswerethatshe

线

firstplace.Ithinkitwasmyteacher'sguidanceandwouldbetheultimatenationalcompanion.It's

串

constantpracticethatguaranteedmysuccess.believedthataslongasshekeepsontrying,shewill

记

makeit.

2.盘点后缀・or表示人的名词

1.“优缺点”相关名词集锦①competitor竞争者；对手

拓

［advantage优势；长处②inventor发明者

①［disadvantage劣势；不利因素

③conductor售票员

展［优势

strength④翻译家

②V尘热translator

［weakness%分

⑤editor编辑

速［virtue优点

©operator操作员

shortcoming缺点

⑦director指挥；导演

记

⑧educator教育者

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.Thepaintingpurchased(purchase)for50,000dollarsin2018provestobeafake.

2.Toourgreatdelight,ourpayisontheincrease,whichmakesitpossibleforustobuyahouse.

3.BecausetheTVsetIboughtisunderguarantee,theshopownerhasguaranteedtorepair(repair)itfreeofcharge.

4.Shewasfiredfornotperforming(perform)thedutiesoutlinedinhercontract.

5.Myapplicationhasbeenapproved,andthechancesarethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.

6.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket6atinfluencesstudents?choicesofcollegemajors.

7.Onhearingthebadnews,theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.

8.Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.

9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

10.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,wasinlerviewed(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheir

outstandingperformance.

II.单句改错

1.Thisnewschoolbuiltin2018isthreetimesasbiggerasthatoldone.bigger—>big

2.Theteacherhasstudentswriteacompositioneveryotherweeks.weeks一week

3.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twoscoresofpoliceweresenttheretokeeporder.scores—score

4.Theteamalwayshasanadvantageoftheiropponentsandtheyarelikelytowinthematch.oJover

5.Anumberofstudentswanttogoabroadforfurtherstudywhentheygraduateandthenumberofthemare

increasingrapidlyrecently.are—>is

HI.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiNing,afamousgymnast,retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor

1.competitions(compete)acrosstheworld,heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffailure

2.thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement,hebegantoworkas3.a

businessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear,4.competing(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeand

Adidas.LiNingchosehisownnameasthebrandmark.Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttheright

time.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend5.was(be)ontheincrease.Besides,hisdesignswere

attractiveandhisclotheswere6.cheager(cheap)thanhisrivals',whichguaranteedhissuccess.ButLiNing'sgoal

whenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwas7,toopen(open)aschoolforgymnasts,which8.was

realized(realize)in1991.He9.hasbeenhelping(help)youngpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen.

Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,lO.asLiNing'sadvertisingslogansays.

IV.话题中的写作

perform,compete,guarantee,tough,advantage,final,declare,risetoone'sfeet,eventhough/if,ontheincrease

1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语)

①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。

Nowadays,thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.

②其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。

OneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoDerformedwellinthecompetition.

③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她一直积极乐观。

Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainstmanycompetitivecompetitors,shekeptpositive.

④虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。

Althoughthecompelitionwasloughandmanycompelitorshadanadvanlageoverher,shemanagedtoenter

thefinal.

⑤当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她吃惊地站起来。

Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners,sheroset。herfeet,surprised.

⑥她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。

HerpositiveattitudeguaranleedhersuccessinIhecomDetition.

2.升级平淡句

用强调句式升级句⑥

IlwasherpositiveattitudeIhalguaranleedhersuccessinIhecompetition.

3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned)

Nowadays,thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmer

whoperformedwellinIhecompetition.Evenihough/ifshehadlocompeteagainslmanycompetitivecompetilors,

shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher,she

managedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners,sherosetoherfeet,surprised.Asfar

asPmconcerned,itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

ForNigelPortman,aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhafscalleda“gapyear”.Incommonwithmanyother

Britishteenagers,hechose1.(take)ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree.Afterdoing

various2.(job)toraisesomemoney,helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures,

visitingAmericaandAsia.Themoreadventuroustheyoungpersonsare,the3.(great)thechallengethey

arelikelytoset4.(them)forthegapyear,andforsome,likeNigel,itcanresultinathirstforadventure.

Nowthathisuniversitycourse5.(come)toanend,Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree-yeartrip

thatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld.What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourney6.(use)only

meansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.Inotherwords,he'llberelying7.(main)on

bicyclesandhisownlegs;andwhenthere'sanoceantocross,hewon'tbetakingashortcut(捷径)

8.flyingaboard-he'Hbejoiningthecrewofasailingship,instead.

Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong9.way,Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehe

meetstheenvironmentalmessage10.liesbehindthewholeidea.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。

1.totake解析：考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作

宾语。

2.jobs解析：考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，

表示“各种工作”。

3.greater解析：考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the+比较级.…ihe+比较级...”越……越……”

可知，此处用形容词比较级。

4.themselves解析：考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处

与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。

5.hascome解析：考查动词时态。nowthat是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已

经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。

6.using解析：考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短

语作伴随状语。

7.mainly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词

mainly修饰谓语动词。

8.by/through解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以....方式/方法”，与上文中的“onlymeans

oftransport”呼应，故用介词by/lhrough。

9.the解析：考查冠词。alongtheway为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中"，符合语境，故用定冠词。

10.that/vvhich解析：考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行

词theenvironmentalmessageo

n.阅读理解

It'snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld——butyoumight

besuiprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseand

influencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.

HighlySensitive

“Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswherethey

feeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetaboutanineffectiveorapoor

workout,“saysresearcherElaineAron.

Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.

rfypeAPersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach''toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownfor

stickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoo

closelytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymay

limittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.

Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoalsespeciallyifexerciseis

somethingthatmakesthemanxious.

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandcooperativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclasses

maybeperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyour

characteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.

1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.

B.Theydon'tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.

C.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.

2.TypeApeoplecanbebestdescribedas.

A.committedB.flexible

C.independentD.sensitive

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。

1.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团

队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。据此可知，A项正确。

2.A解析：推理判断题。由题干关键词"TypeApeople”定位至“TypeAPersonality”部分；根据该

部分中的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownfbrstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.^^

可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A项意为“坚定的、故A项正确。

3.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响

体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响

人的体育锻炼习惯的，故B项正确。

IH.阅读七选五

It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesareso

easytofind一'Tmtootired^^or"I'mbusy"or“Theweatherisbad".Don'tworry!1.

•Takebabysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,

you'llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamile

duringyourfirstweek.2.

•Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,

plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.If

youcan'tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10-or15-minutesections.

•3.Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.When

it'spartofyourroutine,youwon'tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.

•Keepitreal.You'renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyour

workoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.

•Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasonto

rewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.

A.Getusedtoit.

B.Doitforyourself.

C.Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.

D.Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.

E.Aimforsomethingthat'srealisticasafirststep.

F.Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.

G.Whenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。

1.F解析：根据空前不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，

所以选F项。

2.G解析：根据本段的主题句"Takebabysteps."及上文的"Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonly

runaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G

项。

3.A解析:根据空后的"Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasblushingyourt