高中英语U4 P2 Reading教学课件

唐山SanFranciscoWhatdothesetwocitieshaveincommon?earthquakeHaveyouexperiencedanearthquake?Howdoyoufeelaboutanearthquake?terriblefrighteningbeatpanicdesperateforopportunitiestosurviveUnit4ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意SkimmingforgeneralideaThepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________thathappenedin_________in______.earthquakeTangshan1976Skimming:MainideaofthepassageThearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Part1:Part2:Part3:signsdamagerecoveryOrganizationofthetextBeforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.Clue(线索)ofthestory:

timeorderpara1paras2&3para4Scanningforspecificinformation

运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组Thewaterinthewellsranoutofthefields.ChickensandpigsMiceFishThewaterpipescrackedandburst.weretoonervoustoeat.roseandfell.jumpedoutofponds.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentence.Beforetheearthquake15seconds200kilometers8&302/375%,90%400,0003:42amWhatdothesenumbersstandfor?11kilometersDuringtheearthquakeAt3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.11kilometersdirectlybelowthecityAhugecrackwas8kilometerslongandthirtymetreswide.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometresaway.3:42am11

kilometers200kilometers8&30400,000In15secondsalargecitylayinruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Two-thirdsofthepeopleinTangshandiedorwereinjured.75%ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.15seconds75%,90%2/3

organizeteamsdigoutthetrappedburythedeadbuildsheltersforsurvivorsbetakentothecity

bytrain,truckandplaneThearmy

WorkersFreshwaterWhatshouldbedoneimmediately?Aftertheearthquake1.Theearthquakebeganat________.A.3:00am,June28,1976B.3:00am,July28,1976C.3:42am,July28,19762._________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthequake.A.Lessthan400,000B.Morethan400,000C.Morethan150,000Choosethebestanswer.3.BeforetheearthquakethefollowinghappenedEXCEPTthat_______.

A.thewaterinthewellroseandfellB.theanimalsweretoonervoustoeatC.brightlightsappearedintheskyD.peoplemadegoodpreparationsfortheearthquake4.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?A.Tenseconds.B.Fifteenseconds.C.Twentyseconds.D.Halfaminute.5.Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenduringtheearthquake?A.Ahugecrackappearedintheroads.B.Brickscoveredthewholeground.C.Theinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately.D.Therailwaytracksbecameuselesspiecesofsteel.One-thirdofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.2.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheywereworking.3.Allthehospitalshadbeendestroyed.TrueorfalseTwo-thirdssleeping4.Onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.5.AlmosteverythinginTangshanwasdestroyed.6.Beforetheearthquaketherewasn’tanythingstrangehappening.7.Workersrescuedmostofthe10,000coalminerstothenorthofthecity.Thesupplyofwater,foodandelectricitywassomethingThearmyLet’senjoyavideoaboutTangshanearthquake.Howdoyoufeelaboutthisgreatearthquake?Ifyouweretheheroine,whatwouldyoudo?Don’tpanicorruninsuchahurry.Justcalmdownand…Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?Hideinthecornerofthehouse.Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.

Keepawayfromthepowerlines,thesignsandbuildings.CUsesomet