2023-2024学年高二年段第一学期中测试（英语学科）

福州市晋安区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语学科完成时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap. B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedogs?A.Theymaymisbehave. B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Giveatalk. B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos.听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Herteachingexperience. C.Herfamilytradition.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Boring. B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Sportsclubmembers. B.Internationaltourists.C.Universitystudents.19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?A.InManchester. B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.C.Influenceofthemisinformationonthepublic.第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeBooksforaMoreHonestViewofMotherLifeAmongtheSavages,ShirleyJacksonShirleyJackson,authorofoneofthemostwonderfulnovelsofalltime,TheHauntingofHillHouse,andoftheshortstoryTheLottery,alsowrotetwocharmingautobiographical(自传的)novelsaboutraisingherfourchildreninafarmhouseinruralVermont.Inmyfavorite,LifeAmongtheSavages,Jackson’shumorisassmartasherhorrorisscaringandherchildrenseemnevertoinspireinheranythingworsethanafondanger.ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYou,AmyBloomABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYoucontainsoneofthemostabsoluteexpressionsofamother’sloveinfiction.Muchofittakesplaceinthewaitingroomofagender-reassignmentsurgeon.It’saboutawomanwhoisdeterminedtobethemotherherchildneedshertobe.Inthisbook,ordinarywomenrisetotheoccasiondemandedbymotherhood,theymakemistakesbuttheygenerallysucceedinmakingupforthem.FamilyMan,CalvinTrillinMylastrecommendationisnotaboutmothersatall,butratheraboutfathers,orratheronefatherinparticular.InFamilyMan,CalvinTrillinwritesabouthiswifeanddaughters.HegiveswhatIthinkisthemostusefulpieceofparentingadvice:“Gettingadviceonthebestwaytobringupchildrenislikegettingadviceonthebestwaytobreathe.Soonerorlateryou’reprobablygoingtoforgetitandgobacktoyourregularoldin-and-out.”Trillingivestheimpressionofbeingthebestkindofhusband.21.WhichiswrittenbyAmyBloom?A.TheLottery.B.LifeAmongtheSavages.C.TheHauntingofHillHouse.D.ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYou.22.WhatcanwegetfromFamilyMan?A.Adviceonhowtoraisechildren.B.AdviceonhowtobeasuccessfulwriterC.Adviceonhowtogetalongwithothers.D.Adviceonhowtobalancebetweenworkandfamily.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Tointroduce.C.Toadvertise.D.Toadvise.BWeliketothinkwordsarewhatmatters.Butincommunicatingwithotherpeople,whatwedoisatleastasimportantaswhatweactuallysay.AmericanprofessorAlbertMehrabianisoneoftheleadingresearchersonthistopic.Hisstudyshowsthatwithinthefirstfourminutesofmeetingastranger,ourfacialexpressionsmakeup55percentoftheimpressionwemake.Incomparison,onlysevenpercentofthatimpressioncomesfromouractualwords,withtherestoftheinformationcomingfromthetone（语气）ofvoice.Wemayalsoliketothinkbodylanguagecannotbereadlikeabook.Ithasnosystematicgrammarlikethatofaspoken/writtenlanguage.Anditseemslessformalandexact.Butscientistshavefoundbodylanguagedoeshaveitsownrulesandcanbeexactlyexaminedlikeabookwritteninyournativetongue.Forexample,researchersPaulEkmanandWallaceFriesenhaveidentifiedabout3,000differentexpressionsandtheirmeanings.TheycreatedtheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),atoolforcollectingmeaningfromexpressions.Butit'salsoeasytomisunderstandbodylanguage.Therulesmayfitmostpeoplebutnoteveryone.CommunicationexpertCarolKinseyGomanoncegaveareportatacompanyinNewYork.TheCEOsatatthetablewithhisarmscloselycrossed,withoutsmilingornoddingencouragement.Intheend,hesimplysaid"thankyou”withoutmakingeyecontactandlefttheroom.Gomanwasshockedwhentheman'ssecretarytoldherthathe'dbeenfavorablyimpressedbyher.IftheCEOhadn'tlikedwhathe'dheard,thesecretaryexplainedtoGoman,"hewouldhavegottenuprightinthemiddleofyourreportandwalkedout".Youcantrainyourselftocontrolyourbodylanguage,andevenuseittomakeyourcommunicationmoreeffective.CommunicationexpertTheresaZagnoli,suggestsasimplebutusefulapproach.Thetechnique（方法）,calledmirroring,involvesstudyingthefacialexpressions,bodymovements,andthetoneofvoiceusedbythepersontowhomyou'retalking,andthenusingthemtoo.Butmakesureit'sdoneinarelaxedandnormalway,Zagnolisays.24.HowmuchoftheimpressioncomesfromourtoneaccordingtoAlbert'sresearch?A.7%.B.15%.C.38%.D.55%.

What

does

the

example

in

Paragraph

2

show?

A.

Body

language

can

be

systematically

studied.

B.

It

is

hard

to

understand

human

body

language.

C.

The

grammar

of

body

language

is

very

difficult.

D.

Expressions

have

thousands

of

different

meanings.

What

did

the

CEO’s

body

language

mean

in

Goman’s

eyes?

A.

He

had

a

lot

of

work

to

do

at

the

time.

B.

He

showed

little

interest

in

her

report.

C.

He

was

a

little

surprised

at

her

report.

D.

He

wanted

to

give

her

a

good

impression.What

does

Zagnoli

advise

you

to

do

when

talking?

A.

Use

more

body

language

secretly.

B.

Copy

others’

body

language

naturally.

C.

Compare

your

body

language

with

others’.

D.

Improve

your

body

language

by

learning

experts’.CThefirsttimethatImetablindscientist.IworkedinaprogramfordisabledstudentsinterestedinpursuingSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)research.Untilthatpoint,ithadneveroccurredtomehowblindstudentswerepreventedfromreceivingscienceeducation.Mydailyexperienceinclassroomsconsistedofprofessorsdrawingandwritingontheboardwiththeassumptionthatstudentsintheclasscouldsee.Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannotseeorsufferfromvisionproblems?ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspiredbyexactlythisproblem.Theydesignedastudytoassesswhetherpeoplecouldlearntorecognize3Dmodels,likethoseoftenusedtoteachscience,withtheirmouthsinsteadofwiththeireyes.A202lpaperinNaturefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswiththeirhandsandwhenmovinganobjectwiththeirtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulations(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.BaumerandShawfoundthattherewascomparabletouchrecognitionwithhandstomouthmanipulationrecognitionwhenusingthesemodels.365collegestudentsand31primaryschoolstudentsparticipatedinthestudy.Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups,oneassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobjectswithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasgivenasinglemodelproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeightotherproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.Theresearchteamsawthatbothagegroupsofstudentswereabletosuccessfullydistinguishbetweenmodels.Moreover,theaccuracyofrecallingthestructureswashigherinpeoplewhoonlyassessedthemodelsthroughmouthmanipulation.Althoughthisstudydidnotinvolveblindorlow-visionstudents,itsetsthebasisforexpandingintothemnext.Itmayofferawaytohavesciencebecomemoreaccessible,whichistheultimategoal.WhowillmostprobablybenefitfromBaumerandShaw’sstudy?A.Professors. B.Collegestudents.C.Primaryschoolstudents. D.Blindandlow-visionstudents.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Explainaconcepttoreaders. B.Providesupportinginformation.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30.Whatmethodisusedinthestudy?A.Makingcomparisons. B.Doingsurveys.C.Conductinginterviews. D.Reviewingpapers.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArecentpaperaboutSTEMeducation.B.Aproteinmodelusedinscienceteaching.C.Apotentialwayfordisabledstudentstolearnscience.D.Anacademicprogramforblindscientiststodoresearch.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.32Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.33Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.34Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.35Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.36So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A．Theymistakethemforfood. B．Herearesomecommonones.C．Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D．It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E．Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F．Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G．Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplefeargettingold,becauseageingisoftenconnectedwithloneliness.ButTerry,75,inGreenBay,knows37whattodotokeepsadnessfromseeping(浸入)intohis38.Terry,ananimalloverwhosehearthasavery39spotforcats,frequentlyvisitstheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe40catscloseandtakeashortsleepwiththem!Thecharming41oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats42theworkers.Itwassucha43picturethattheworkersalwaysfoundthemselvestaking44ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFacebookpage.45,onephotowiththecat,Lois,appealedtothefollowersofthepageand46over47,000likesandabout25,000shares!Infact,inlessthanaday,Loiswas47byanewfamily!TerryhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe48,theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhelptotheanimalshelterby49alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappy,the50behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestoshowhowasmalldeedcanmakeabig51.37．A．exactly B．immediately C．appropriately D．slightly38．A．breast B．head C．eyes D．heart39．A．hot B．soft C．black D．blind40．A．blessed B．hunted C．rescued D．preferred41．A．signal B．scene C．site D．sign42．A．moved B．pushed C．shocked D．bothered43．A．awkward B．odd C．warm D．distinct44．A．advantage B．care C．photos D．notes45．A．Actually B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily D．Deliberately46．A．attempted B．predicted C．encountered D．gained47．A．adopted B．evaluated C．exchanged D．deserted48．A．fame B．vision C．preference D．welcome49．A．permitting B．forcing C．inspiring D．telling50．A．focus B．secret C．aim D．effort51．A．effect B．decision C．impression D．difference第二节基础知识（9个小题，第52-59题每小题1分，第60题2分，满分10分）I.依语境选择框中的单词替换句中划线部分，使意思一致,框中有两个多余词。occupationoccupationB.potentialC.objectivesD.foundedE.criticalF.predictG.prohibitedAs

a

novelist,

she

has

established

a

new

relationship

with

libraries.

53.

Personally,

I

used

to

try

effective

methods

to

achieve

my

academic

goals.

54.

Making

right

career

choices

is

crucial

to

personal

success.

55.

It's

hard

to

forecast

when

driverless

cars

will

be

everywhere

on

our

roads.

56.

Investigators

have

studied

the

possible

effects

on

the

health

of

local

people.II.请选择下框中的最合适的单词或短语，使句意完整，框中有三个多余词汇。edgeB.edgeB.deceasedC.demonstratesD.impliedE.labeledF.appropriateG.leaks57.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountain________.58.MyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectswere_______.59.Theteacher’ssmile________thatshehadforgivenme.60.Jin’anEducationattractsanationwidereadership,which_______thatmoreandmorepeoplealloverChinawanttolearnaboutJin’anDistrict.第三节语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sreportedthatChinaonTuesday61(official)announcedthefirstgroupofnationalparks—theThree-River-SourceNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,andtheWuyishanNationalPark.Thenationalparksrefertospecialareasputunderprotectionwith62aimofconservingtheecosystemandnaturalresources.The63(announce)isapracticalmoverelatedtothedrivetocontinuouslypromotethebuildingofanecologicalcivilization.HometovariouskeywildlifespeciesinChina,theWuyishanNationalParkappeals64touristsbothathomeandabroad.Itfeaturesrichdiversitydueto65(it)uniquenaturalenvironment.Takingabamboorafttourispeople’sfavourite.Withtrees,66(bush)andcolourfulflowerscoveringeverycornerofthepark,it’sanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,67(make)itthegreenlungsofFujian.Therearemanyhikingroutesforyoutotake.What’smore,thereareseveralviewingplatforms68youcanstoptoadmirethebreathtakingbeautyofmountains,waterfalls,andlakesaround.Wordsfail69(describe)itsimpressivebeauty.Therefore,you70(recommend)topayavisitbyyourself.第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）世界科幻文学的国际最高奖项之一“2023年雨果奖于21日晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短中篇小说奖。海漄擅长创作历史性科幻，代表作有《血灾》《龙骸》《走蛟》《尽化塔》《江之怒》等，此次获奖的《时空画师》采用推理小说的写法，据了解，海漄将最近几年很热的“在故宫修文物”的话题与中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻相结合，讲述了一个精彩的故事。据报道，《时空画师》描写的主要是北宋名画“千里江山图”创作的前因后果，也包括绘制这幅恢宏巨制的神秘少年画家背后的故事，最初的灵感来自南宋另一幅名画“骷髅幻戏图”。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对这位天才少年十分好奇，希望你写一封信对他进行简单的介绍，内容包括：1.个人介绍；2.杰出贡献（例如：获得奖项）；3.对他的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Lihua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,