2023届浙江省嵊州中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.

A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.ButforD.Insteadof

2.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

3.—Mum,IbrokeDad飞sunglassesthismorning.

—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

4.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

5.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity"，butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

6.一Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

7.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

8.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

9.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

10.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

11.Look!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

12.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

13.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

14.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

15.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A・whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

16.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

17.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

18.Franklyspeaking,1amnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

19.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

20.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

・・・IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon9tthinkso.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthat

toomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecalories

tokeepgoing,apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement,weeat.

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate（乳酸盐）circulatingin

thebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richblood

duringexercisecouldfeedaworn-outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.

Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic（新陈代谢）ratesandto

reportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheir

favoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfrom

collegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.

Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes9beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15

minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill（跑步机）twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,

repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtowereeonpizzaytoo.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.

Whentheresearchersfactoredin（将...作为因素考虑）thecaloriesburntonrunningstheydeterminedthatthose

studentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.

Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherother

typesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivity

causessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactatetfeedingthebrainandweakening

hungerscall.

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.

B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.

C.Energyfromthebraincan'tbeusedup.

D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.

2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?

A.Increasebloodflow.B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.

C.Urgeonetoeatmore.D.Makethebraintied.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseugorgeonMinparagraph5mean?

A.Eat.B.Purchase.C.Taste.D.Obtain.

4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?

A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.

B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.

C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.

D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.

22.(8分)4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemories

Experiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.Walkonthe

largestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.

ThisTourDeparts:Daily

ThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.

Attractions:

•Tian'anmenSquare

•OlympicGamesSites

BeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyang

District.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,

BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfrom

MartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.

DearJames,

HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays'tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouand

yourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.

Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,MnLi,eachdidaverygoodjob.Theybothshowedkindnessand

considerationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank'sknowledgeofBeijingwas

impressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTian'anmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...

Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWater

Cube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensand

somebigactivities.

•GreatWallofChina

ThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民

族).

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenis...

SummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceis...

1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.

A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicPark

B.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogress

C.attracttourists5attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessites

D.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames

2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Tian9anmenSquareB.SummerPalace

C.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium

3、Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto.

A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr.Li

C.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour

23.（8分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica^orsomethingsimilar?

Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyyhumanstendtoassociate

people'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.They

labeled（贴标签于）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswas

correct.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgive

themcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader9sDigestreported.

However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteers

werenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.This

mayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（预言）,aswebecome

whatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性别）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffectaperson'sappearance.The

researchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamed

Bobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRoseare

beautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate"and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?

A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.

B.Theydon9twanttobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.

D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames

C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks

24.（8分）BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhuman

historyandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosetta

StoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlarge

itemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailable

atmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,

anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:£74

Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends(aged8—15):£25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3、Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.£25.B.£79.

C.£50.D.£148.

25.(10分)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnot

becomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses0isabout.Itisthestory

ofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.

Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith

hiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackriding

everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigparties

fortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theyhadtomovebacktoanapartment

inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyle

oftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"Keepingupwith

theJoneses*1becausenJones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.^KeepingupwiththeJoneses1*cameto

meankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand*sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacross

thecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.

ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemsto

beahead.

1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity

C.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors

3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）FailingSuccessfully

TwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeforme

whenthejudge]thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.

Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto2again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopic

wasthemostimportantpartofthewhole3,Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe4.SoI

reworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,5adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputer

andinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked6thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit7

better.

ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy8intwoparts,onewasaboutmyown

experienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how9itis,

standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech10downwellandIwas

hopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.H,mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainI

wasn't12.

Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhad13twiceinsomethingthatIhad

workedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis14andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmy

speechwasquitegood,15itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto___

16somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.

WhileIdidn'tearn17asaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcould

failsuccessfully.IthinkI'll18toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwitha

defeat,I19myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunder

me,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota20

1、A.interviewedB.predictedC.observedD.announced

2、A.competeB.sufferC.winD.check

3、A.rangeB；・conditionC.,systemD.process

4、A.companionB.audienceC.directorD.author

5、A.reviewingB.supposingC.pickingD.comparing

6、A.duringB.againstC.behindD.through

7、A.increaseB.occurC.exposeD.flow

8、A.choiceB.instructionC.reasonD.speech

9、A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.confusing

10、A.slowedB.droppedC.wentD.rolled

11、A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Eagerly

12、A.placedB.treatedC.settledD.affected

13、A.decreasedB.escapedC.struggledD.failed

14、A.flexibleB.typicalC.appropriateD.normal

15、A.butB.soC.forD.or

16、A.assumeB.declareC.overcomeD.acquire

17、A.awardsB.profitsC.commentsD.qualities

18、A.continueB.agreeC.regretD.apply

19、A.allowB.informC.accuseD.remind

20、A.fallB.pushC.kickD.walk

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Todaywetellabouttheexpression“downtoearth”・"Downtoearth“meansbeingopenandhonest.

Liseasytodealwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Suchpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety,2,theydo

notconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanthosewhoare(important).Theydonotlettheirimportance“gototheir

heads”.Someone4.(let)somethinggotohisheadfeelsheisbetterthanothers.Hehas5."bighead”.

Apersonwho6・(fill)withhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohave"hisnoseintheair”.Oftentheperson

whohasabigheadandhisnoseintheairhasnoreasontofoolbetterthanothers.

Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomeways7,"downtoearth”—"bothfeetontheground.”

Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingof8,（real）.Heactshonestlyandopenly

toothers.Hehas91_iscalled"commonsense“andhedoesnotallowhisdreams10.（block）hisunderstandingofwhat

isreal.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中

共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线。）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedanimaRButherecameaproblem;should

weclonehumans?Whenbeingaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeoplewhichareinterestedinthetopic

holdtheviewthatifsbeneficialtoclonehumans、Therefore,someotherpeople,meincluding,areagainstthisidea、

Cloninghumanscanbringnegativeeffectsandwronginformations、Inthefirstplace,theymaynotbetreatedequalas

normalpeople,whichIbelievewillmakehimsufferalot、Insecondplace,humancloningmayleadinsomesocial

disorder,anditisquitedangerous>30

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友James将于下月来湖北旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下

列要点写一封回信。要点如下：

1.旅游资源:黄鹤楼、三峡大坝等；

2.相关信息:气候适宜、交通方便等；

3.期待他的到来。

注意：

1.词数100左