2023届镇海-高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

2.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareer.

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

3.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadtoduetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB.workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

4.—!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

5.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

6.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

7.…MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

•一,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There9snodoubtB.There9snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

8.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

9.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony”isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

10.…MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

■一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneHcialD.available

11.-Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

12.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—That'swhytheyallagreethattheythe“travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

13.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

14.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—,whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It9sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

16.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.

A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn'twearingD.didn'twear

17.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto,

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

18.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

19.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thafshesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

20.Iaboutwhatyou，vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,lefsthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingon

increasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?

Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshing

topedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.

Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.For

instance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefar

lessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.

Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe

9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Current

thinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated（协调统一的）design,thatis,bringtogetherall

partiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.

Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson^circleofinfluence.

Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasic

architecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpowerusefor

electriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.

Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuilding

design.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.

1、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Uncaring.

2、Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?

A.Tofollowanoldpractice.

B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.

C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.

D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.

3、Whafsthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?

A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.

B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.

C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.

D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wasteless,livebetter

B.Goodbye,airconditioning

C.Howtoreducetheenergycost

D.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign

22.（8分）Manyyouthswanttoleanhowtodrivecars.ThisyearonesixthofundergraduatesinBeijinghave

registeredatdrivingschool.Thestudents,mostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorimitationaltrade,will

finishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.

Trainingcostshavedroppedto4,500yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.The

priceisnotreallylow,butstudentswillacceptit,seeingitasaninvestment（投资）intheirfuture.Familiaritywiththe

operationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajob.Butadrivers

permithasbecomeanotherfactor（因素）.

“Inthejobmarket,owningadriver'spermitsometimesstrengthensagraduatingstudenfscompetitivenessfora

goodposition,saysLiHua,anundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandlaw.

Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople'slivesinthecomingyears,anditisdifficulttogetapermitout

ofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople'stime.uHavingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimited

timetolearntodrive.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetime,plentyofoppurtunitytolearn,9,saysanother

undergraduateattheuniversity.

WuDong,anofficialatthedrivingschool,saidundergraduateswereveryableandserious,andcouldgraspinan

hourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschool,middle-agedpeople,youngwomenand

collegestudentsarethemaincustomers.

FromMarch1,2018,togetadriver'spermit,abeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours9practicebefore

thefinalroadtest.

1、Whydotheundergraduateslearntodrive?

A.Theyarethestudentsfromspecialsubjectorcourse.

B・Theyliketodrivecarsverymuch.

C.Theywantybecomefulltimedriversaftergraduation.

D.Theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjobinthefuture.

2、WhatisWuDong'sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?

A.Itwouldmakethelifemoreinteresting.

B.Youthswouldhaveanadvantageinlearningtodrive.

C.Itisawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrive.

D.Itwouldbebettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.

3、Togetthepermit,thestudent.

A.requiressometimetopracticebeforethefinalroadtest

B.mustpaymoremoneybeforethefinalroadtest

C.mustpracticemoretolearntodrivewhenhavingajob

D.requirestolearnsomemoreothersubjectstodrive

23.（8分）Chicagofestivalseasonishere,butareyouready?Musicfestivals,filmseries,streetfests,beer

bashes—ifsasummerlongparty.Sopulloutyourcalendar,referenceourguideandstartblockingoffweekends.

♦FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza

SelectFridaysAugust19throughStepmber

DaleyPlaza

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Nearly75artistswillbeexhibitingtheirworkinDaleyPlaza,includingjewelry,ceramics,sculpture,paintings,

glass,wearables,woodandmixedmedia.

♦RenegadeChicagoPop-Up

Sept.9-10

Pilsen

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Getyourhandsonthegoodsatthisoutdoorcelebrationofallthingshandmade.Festivitiesincludefoodtrucks,DJ

sets,craftbrews,DIYworkshops,photoopsandshopping.

♦MillenniumParkSummerMusicSeries

SelectMondaysandThursdaysJune12throughAug.21

MillenniumPark

Cost:Free

Website

Directions

Grabablanketandsomepicnicsnacksforafreeoutdoorconcertinthepark.Themusicseriesfeaturesawide

varietyofmusicfromtoplocal,nationalandinternationalartists.

♦NorthsiderCraftBeerFest

Sept23

Uptown

Cost:$15-$69

Website

Directions

Spendadayonthegreensamplingbeersandhardciders（苹果汁）frombreweriesacrossthecountry,including

Colorado,Michigan,CaliforniaandWisconsin—andlet'snotforgetthoseinourownhomestate,too.

1、WhatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitFridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza?

A.Artworks.B.Beers.

C.Picnicsnacks.D.Fruitjuice.

2、Whichofthefollowinglastsmorethantwomonths?

A.FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza.B.RenegadeChicagoPop-Up.

C.MillenniumParkSummerMusicSerie.D.NorthsiderCraftBeerFest.

3、WhatisspecialaboutNorthsiderCraftBeerFest?

A.Youcanenjoyfreedrinks.B.Youhavetopaytoattendit.

C.Youcanappreciateaconcert.D.Youcancreateyourownbeer.

24.（8分）OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarkets

todonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（保质期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatapplies

tosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.

Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehouses

untilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungry

fromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.

Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccurifthe

productisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.

Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothe

foodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultfor

producerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.

France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsa

networkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,

only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates（估计）thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonations

wouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.

Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledto

theban,isnotdone.Henowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceother

countriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontons

offoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurants

makinguptherest.

1、Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?

A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.

C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excess”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Extra.B.Cheap.

C.Seasonal.D.Returned.

3、WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?

A.Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.

B.Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.

C.Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.

D.Theirfoodmainlycomesfromsupermarkets.

4、WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?

A.BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.

B.Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.

C.Organizeacampaigntopromotethislaw.

D.Raiseconsumersawarenessofwastereduction.

25.（10分）TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly95.1livemylifewiththegoalofnever

havingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright.,,Ialwaystrytolivebythe

“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcould

dotoavoidan“ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromthe

edgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersof

aglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.Ifsequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inour

personalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforeeuneanopportunityto

say“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou."Whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeon

GoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefact

thathe'§84yearsoldand1realizedthat1shouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhad

decidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

Iknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhen1havetosay"ifonly“aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetter

becauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminuteto

dosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,Iknow

thatPmdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotional

well-being.

1、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

2、TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

B.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

3、Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto・

A.wastedB.lacked

C.avoidedD.abandoned

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTwoSaddestWords.B.TheEmotionalWell-being.

C.TheMostUsefulRule.D.ThePeaceofMind.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingfor

Father'sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere1upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe'goodcop,

badcop'thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere2Heraisedusmoreby3than

anythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewas

alwaysa（n）4meaningthatInevergot,butLizalwavs5todecipher（破解）him.BythetimeIgottohigh

school,IhadwantedaskateboardandI6Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburger

joint（美式汉堡店）.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuftlngandpuffing（气喘吁吁）.

Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe7ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweall

havetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomein

handyinlife,6Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna8orevenownonewhenyougrowup/said

Dad.He9medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn'tagreewithit.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally10daysthatwe

had,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe11weregettingdelayed.We

weresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould12out.Icouldn'tstandthe13anymore,soIrolledupmy

sleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders14Theownersaw

whatIdidandcalledmeoveraround15time.Hesaidthathewasvery16Heraisedmysalaryandmade

metheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas17Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidto

meallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.

Fveneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,no

matterhowinsignificantor18itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronor

evenrightnowandIjustdon'tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit19alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.

Thafsmylife'sphilosophy.

1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming

2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates

3、A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration

4、A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden

5、A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed

6、A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested

7、A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident

8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late

9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant

10»A.calmedB.wroteC.letD.put

11>A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD・happy

12、A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders

13、A.breakB.showC.goD.set

14、A,quarrelB.lazinessC.relaxationD.tension

15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully

16、A.breakfastB.lunchC.openingD.closing

17、A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where

19、A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small

20、A.worksB.countsC.showsD.studies

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・（15分）1hadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate1^areallyoldmanwithhugebagssat

downacrossfromme.Isaidhello2.him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,wWhynotofferhimapieceof

chocolate?”SoIdid.Hewasquite3,（surprise）,butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydo

thingslikethisfor4.（strange）andatleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally5^_（usual）

dialect.

Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme6・handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,7.（explain）thathehadjust

takenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemvery

much.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse（冲动）toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI8.（notdo）so,Iwouldneverhave

tastedthoselovelycherries,9.Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andifs

10,（general）truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome、Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed、Allofsudden,thelight

wentout、Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstormsIwassoscaredthatIrantomybed

buthidm