2023学年广东省开平市月山初级中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?

HiJake

Sorry,Ican'tmakeittothe

cinemathisweekendasafriend

iscomingtostay.Canwegonext

Saturday?Callmeand1*11book

thetickets

Peter

A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.

B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriend

C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.

D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.

2、一Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.

一Oh,Pmreallysorry.Imymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.

A.haveleftB.wasleavingC.left

3、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

4、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5、一MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?

—No,you,Youaren'tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6、Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;\C.a;theD.a;\

7、—WhafsMumcookinginthekitchen?

—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks

8、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

9、一Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

—Inthebookshopnearby.

A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.Whereyoubuythebook

C.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook

10、一rdliketoknowfortheparty.

—1havenoidea.

A.whydidshebuysolittlefood

B.whatshehasprepared

C.whetherwillshedance

D.whenissheleaving

II.完形填空

11、Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.They

attract（吸引）millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMountTaito_

1thesunrise.

TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond2oneistheYellow

River.Theyarethe3ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors（祖先）werebornintheareas.

4theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.

HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory5ontheWest

Lake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thesceneryisso

attractivethatvisitorsoftenlose6init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous7notonlyitsspecialscenery

butsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo8plentyofpoems.9the

surrounding（周边）areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodforpeople's

health.

HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,lookfora10togotothefantasticplace!

1.A.bringB.watchC.askD.help

2.A.shortestB.highestC.longestD.widest

3.A.lightsB.traditionsC.backgroundsD.birthplaces

4.A.ThankstoB.WelcometoC.ComparedtoD.Nextto

5.A.finishedB.mentionedC.returnedD.happened

6.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself

7.A.forB.asC.withD.in

8.A.gaveB.wroteC.madeD.expected

9.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or

10.A.wayB.projectC.strangerD.chance

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisLsohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰），andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7^1havethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded町the“SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristinastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomes

fromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinks

bothandfordifferentreasons.

“Iwouldsay...Iwasateadrinkerwhen1wasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferentholiday

drinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”

YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkover

acupofcoffee.

Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion，”means.

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、Thinkaboutall-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghard

workonthefarm.

Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,

brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.

Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.

Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause

herfamilywassopoor.

Forjust52pennies（便士）aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSave

theChildren,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuy

clothesandthingsforschool.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors（捐赠人）,sohardworkingpeoplecanhelp

themselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildren

hasdonesince432.

Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingto

saveotherpeople.ThafshowSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakeamomenttofillinthe

formbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.

A.Hermotherwasill

B.Herfatherdidn'twanthertogotoschool

C.Herfamilywasverypoor

D.Shedidn'tlikeschoolatall

2.（小题2）WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?

A.Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..

B.Shewouldbuyschoolthings.

C.Shewouldbuyabighouse.

D.Shewouldbuysomemedicine.

3.（4、题3）SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.

A.IOCB.GreenerChina

C.WHOD.ProjectHope

4.（＜h题4）HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?

A.In432.B.432yearsago.

C.Since432.D.For432years.

5.（小题5）Whichofthefollowingreturnscan'tyougetfromMaria?

A.Youcangetherlettersveryoften.

B.Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.

D

16^JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelast

timehe*dhadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodo

somethingspecialtocelebratetheirteacher*s56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwith

apictureofhisfavoritepetcat,Felix—andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.

VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom,whichthestudentshaddecorated

beautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing“HappyBirthday”.Johnputhishandson

hisheadandsaid,“OhmyGod."Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded）“Thankyou.”

u9

“Iwasverysurprised9"helatertoldInsideEdition,anewsmagazine.Itwastotallyasurprise/

John,whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears,saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow-key.wasmemorable,

tosaytheleast.ltmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids,“headded.

LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition9"Hehasalwaysbeenone

ofmyfavoriteteachers.Myheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakes

WhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears,Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”

1.HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?

A.Fromotherteachers.B.Fromhisfamily.

C.Fromawishlisthehadwritten.D.Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.

2.WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunfsbirthday?

A.Theyheldapartyforhim.B.Theymadeabirthdaycake.

C.Theydrewapictureofhim.D.Theyboughthimapetcat.

3.HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid"OhmyGod”？

A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

4.HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.

C・Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Aparty.B.Abirthdaycake.

C.Abirthdaycard.D.Anewsmagazine.

E

17、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicin

thecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:theway

peopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormalforthemto

buyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekis

usual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shop

ownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsare

soldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduet。thedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabit

ofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjust

enoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffood

B.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweek

D.alotofmeatandvegetables

2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay・

A.peelandcutthemforyou

B.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets

D.onlysellasingleappleorpear

3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.

A.theweatherishotandwet

B.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddry

D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

4.TheunderlinedwordsHdueto"meanH"inChinese.

A.所以

B.但是

C.然而

D.因为

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChina

B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese

D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

F

18、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathas

causedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsin

herdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsand

scientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchas

naturalgas.

Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized（强调）thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecan

liveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantryto

stopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（过滤设备），shecallsthe

hotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotake

noticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture/9

1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.

B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.

C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.

D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?

A.Usingcleanerenergy.

B.Cleaningcoalandoil.

C.Usingpublictransport.

D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.

3.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.

B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.

C.Smogcan'tbe