福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023~2024学年第一学期半期考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Salt.B.Roses.C.Acake.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.3Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook?A.Thelanguage.B.Theending.C.Thephotos.4.Whomightbethemonitor?A.Clare.B.Henry.C.Cherry.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehousework.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage?A.Itisn’tconvenient.B.It’snoisy.C.It’sattractive.7.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.Inamountainvillage.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacoastalcity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Buyasweater.B.Exchangeasweater.C.Returnasweater.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater?A.Thesleevesaretootight.B.Thestyleisoutdated.C.Thebodyistootight.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findalargersweater.B.Returnthemoney.C.Findadifferentstyleofsweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour?A.Theenvironment.B.Theprice.C.Thehotel.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,800yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.2,700yuan.13.Whatistheman’sdecision?A.Signingupforatripatonce.B.Discussingwithhiswife.C.Travelingwithhiswholefamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.15.WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30amC.At10:00am.16.WhatdoesKensayabouthismother?A.She’sbeautiful.B.She’skind.C.She’sbusy.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Takeagoodrest.B.Keepworking.C.Enjoyanicemeal.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisLily?A.OnatrainB.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.19.WhyisLilygoingabroad?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Totravel.20.HowlongisLily’sjourney?A.3hours.B.4hours,C.7hours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerinSouthAfricaAreyoulookingforchancestovolunteerinAfrica?Well,exploreInternationalVolunteerHQ’spopularSouthAfricavolunteerabroadprogram.Choosefromitsdifferentprojectsandcontributetothelocalmunities.AnimalCareinCapeTown●Duration:2weeks(fromAugust12to26)●Fees:$200perweekAnxioustomakesomefourleggedfriends?AnimalCareprojectenablesvolunteerstohelpatananimalshelterwhichtakescareofcatsanddogsthathavebeenhomeless.Givethemthebestchanceoffindinganewlovinghome.ChildcareinCapeTown●Duration:4weeks(fromAugust5toSeptember2)●Fees:$275perweekFullofenergyandwanttobeachildcarevolunteer?OfferhelpwithearlychildhoodeducationinlowineareasofCapeTown.Volunteershelplocalteachersprovidehighqualitycareandeducationtochildrenfromnearbyfarms,villagesandmunities.HolidayClubinTableView●Duration:3weeks(fromJuly9to30)●Fees:$300perweekVolunteershelptoorganizeandrunfunactivitiesforstudentsduringtheirschoolholidays,makingameaningfuldifferencetothelocalmunity.Itisdesignedtohelpkeepstudentsactiveinpositiveways.SportsDevelopmentinTableView●Duration;6weeks(fromJuly21toSeptember1)●Fees:$350perweekThroughSportsDevelopmentproject,volunteerssupportafterschoolprojectsbyhelpingmoredisadvantagedstudentspracticeandplayarangeofsports.Playlocalsportsorintroduceyourownforstudentsaged615,encouragingimprovement,teamworkandfun.1.Whichofthefourprojectsbeginstheearliest?A.ChildcareinCapeTown.B.AnimalCareinCapeTown,C.HolidayClubinTableView.D.SportsDevelopmentinTableView.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforattendingtoanimals?A.$400. B.$900. C.$1,100. D.$2,100.3.WhatarethevolunteersoftheSportsDevelopmentsupposedtodo?A.Supplychildhoodcareinpoorareas.B.Lookforanewhomeforhomelessanimals.C.Bringfuntostudentsduringschoolholidays.D.Attractmorestudentstotakepartinsports.BTheworldwillbeeabetterplacewhenwerealizethateveryonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourthgradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautismwhofrequentlyhaddifficultdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldthestudent’smomtosimplytexther“HandlewithCare”toletherknowwhenthestudentwasexperiencingdifficulttime.“Whenshewouldtextme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygroundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherdaughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldmakeuseofit.Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsspreadoftheamazingsystem,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclass.Printedmaterialscouldbefoundontheschoolwebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!4.WhathappenedtoRachelafewyearsago?A.Shemetwithapoliceman.B.Shenoticedsomestudentsinneed.C.Sheactedasahostatacontest.D.Sheraisedagirlwithautism.5.WhatcanweimagineRachelprobablydidtothegirlstudent?A.Sheaskedtostopthemorningannouncements.B.Shetalkedwithherintheplayground.C.Shetookherhomeaheadoftime.D.Shefortedherataquietplace.6.HowdidtheparentstreatRachel’ssystem?A.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.B.Theychangeditindailyuse.C.Theyaccepteditthankfully.D.Theyintroducedittootherspersonally.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apropersystem.B.Aconsiderateteacher.C.Astorygoingonline.D.Aclassinfluencingthenation.CAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“inneedofpraise”chatgroupshasbeepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisunmon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivepliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeonemercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutesofpliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Theplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshavefoundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirselfconfidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusinganduplifting.Shereceivedplimentsonherappearanceandevenquotes(引用)frompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughattheplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhighqualitypraisesinthefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceiveplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandselfworth.Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasanantidotetoextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourhearttopraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.8.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?A.Tomakepraisepopular. B.Tohaveeveryonesupported.C.Tosharemoninterests. D.Togivepeoplehopeandhappiness.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMengZhainparagraph3?A.Shewasnotstrongenough. B.Shewasunderworkingstress.C.Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice. D.Shewasagiftedsingerinherarea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Awayofmakingnewfriends. B.Akindofmedicine.C.Amethodofbeingconfident. D.Thewisdomofsolvingproblems.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopraisegroups?A.Objective B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.DMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown，keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightnessaputergeneratedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.SomeofthemostlightpollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.13.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Qatar. B.Singapore. C.Kuwait. D.Niue.14.Whydoastronomersespeciallyplainaboutskyglow?A.Skyglowcoststoomuch.BSkyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C.Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars.D.Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lightpollution B.PlasticpollutionC.Differentkindsofpollution D.Airpollution第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthatpeoplecanonlyuselessthan1%ofallthewaterontheEarth?Andwecan’tdrinktherest,washwithit,oruseittowaterplants.Asourpopulationgrows,moreandmorepeopleareusingupmorewater.Soitisimportantthatweuseourwaterwiselyanddon’twasteit.____16____Turnoffthetap(水龙头)Justbyturningoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,youcansaveupto8gallonsofwatereveryday!____17____.Turnoffthetap!Puttheplatesinthedishwasher.Takeashowerinsteadoffillingupabath____18____.Tosaveevenmorewater,keepyourshowerunderfiveminuteslong—trytimingyourselfwithaclocknexttime!____19____Thebesttimetowateryouryardisintheearlymorningorlateeveningwhenit’scooloutside.Whenyou’rehelpingyourparentswatertheyard,makesurenottowatertheplantstoomuch—rememberthatalittlewatergoesalongway!Don’tuseahose(软管)Washingyourbikeorcarwithabucket(水桶)insteadofahosesavesalotofwater.____20____.Butusingabucketonlyusesafewgallons!A.ItusesmuchlesswaterB.WateryouryardinacleverwayC.StrengthenwatersavingawarenessD.ThesameistruewhenyouwashdishesE.TherearemanysimplethingswecandotosavewaterF.Ahosecanwaste6gallonsperminuteifyouleaveitrunningG.It’stimeforustotakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSeptemberday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafreshman,Kayla.Kaylahadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalways___21___herstudies.Shewasdeterminedtomakefulluseofherhighschoolyears.Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Kaylacouldn’thelpbutfeel___22___.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant,ButKaylawasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat___23___cameherway.Itwasn’tlongbeforeKayla’sdeterminationwasputtothe___24___.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)a(n)___25___projectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Kayladidher___26___,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.Asshestruggled(努力)topletetheproject,Kaylabeganto___27___herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,something___28___happened.Kayla’sclassmatesbegantonoticehow___29___shewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpand___30___.Theygaveheradviceonhowto___31___hertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsfor___32___assignments.Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletopletetheprojectontimeandwithgreat___33___.Fromthatdayon,Kayla___34___thathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofher___35___,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.21.A.feared B.loved C.missed D.forgot22.A.bored B.excited C.worried D.interested23A.difficulties B.honours C.reasons D.dangers24.A.use B.side C.trouble D.test25.A.simple B.challenging C.suitable D.amazing26.A.part B.share C.best D.duty27.A.teach B.doubt C.enjoy D.believe28.A.great B.strange C.confusing D.secret29.A.fast B.bravely C.fluently D.hard30.A.flash B.news C.support D.service31.A.manage B.find C.fill D.waste32.A.thinkingabout B.gettingthrough C.givingup D.askingfor33.A.freedom B.creation C.success D.trust34.A.realized B.argued C.stressed D.remended35.A.families B.customers C.teammates D.classmates第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weweregoingtoplayagainstateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’te____36____thelastminute.Theylooked____37____(bad)thanwehadthought.Theywerewearing____38____(dirt)bluetrousersandlookedlikefarmboys.Wesatdownforarest.We____39____(feel)thatwedidn’tneedanypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Thegamebegan.Oneofusgottheballandheshotalongpasstoourforward(前锋).Fromoutofnowhereaboy____40____wasinanoldTshirtstoppedtheballandwithbeautifulstyle,heshot