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Unit1
WomenofachievementIwilldescribesomepeopletoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.
ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.
ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.
ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.
SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizefortwotimes.
MadameCurie
(1867-1934)
FlorenceNightingaleAfamousnurseinEngland,duringWWIshedevotedherselftocaringofthewoundedsoldiers.AccordingtoherwritingsonnursingandherworkingthereisadaycalledInternationalNurseDayinmemoryofher.EmpressWuZetian
(624-705)
Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.
ShelivedinTangDynasty.
Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.
AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Whoarethey?ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainSoong
Chingling(1893-1981),ChinaIn1915,ShemarriedDrSunYet-sen,founderoftheRepublicofChina.Afterherhusbanddiedin1925,shePartyeventhoughmostofherfamilyweremembersoftheKuomintang.Shewasmadeanhonoraryvice-presidentofthePeople’sRepublic.Shebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities,rangingfromheadingtheWomen’sFederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolvingchildren.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JodyWilliams(1950-),USAAgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.Shewas
caughtandputto
deathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432)FranceAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaGreatornot?Why?
Personalqualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentReadingAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFESkimmingFirstReading(getthemainideaofeachparagraph)ThefirstparagraphisaboutadayinGombeNationPark.ThesecondparagraphtellsushowJaneGoodalldidherresearchandtheachievementshehasmadeinherresearch.Thethirdparagraphtellsusherinfluencetotheworld.ThefourthparagraphtellsusJane’sachievements.WatchingafamilyofchimpswakeupWanderoffintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeComeintomother’schimparms,gotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphThewholedayThesecondparagraphThefirstthingThesecondthingThethirdthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatSheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingitShealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherAnswerthequestions?1.HowlongdidJanekeephermindtohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandtheanimals?40years.2.Howdidshedofortheanimals?
argue…,setup…,andhelpothersto….ThethirdparagraphThefourthparagraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.TheachievementofJane:SummaryAProtectorofAfricanWildlifeisanarticleaboutJaneGoodall.ThewriterdescribesthedailyworkofthegroupledbyJane.Jane’sworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpsandmadetherestoftheworldtounderstandthelifeoftheanimals.Throughherselfbehaviorsheprovemanandanimalsmustlivetogetherforharmonyofthewholeworld.Discussion
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