2023中考英语仁爱版一轮复习：第18讲练题型达标

第18讲Unit6

（限时:60分钟，分值:55分）

一、单项填空（共10小题每小题1分共10分）

1.（2018-白银）1reallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.（）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose

2.（2018-白银）Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?（）

A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthem

C.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem

3.（2018•安徽）YuanLongpingisregardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.（）

A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally

4.（2018•安徽）Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth/）

A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected

5.（2018•连云港）一Fmsorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothings1don'tunderstand.

（）

—Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff

6.（2018•昆明）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisseriousillness

neverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.（）

A.leamed;fromB.protected;from

C.saved;fromD.stopped;from

7.（2018•河南）一Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.

—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.（）

A.takingoffB.showingoff

C.drivingoffD.settingoff

8.（2018・安顺）~~Tom,haveyoueverreadthebook《ATaleofTwoCities》byCharles

Dickens?

—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation/）

A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written

9.（2017•鄂州）一Ifyoudothat,youwillwithaneggonyourface.

—ButIwon'tregretit.（）

A.takeupB.endupC.keepupD.catchup

10.（2017•南京）一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

一Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.（）

A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave

二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswere

stolcn.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelfsfriendswrotetohimand11himnottotakeittohis

heartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt12backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyoufor

yourlettertocomfortme.Fmallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthe

followingthree13:firstly,thethief（小偷）onlystolethingsfromme14didnothurtme

atall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings15allmythings;thirdly,most16

forme,itwastheman17mewhobecameathief.”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso

18.

Itis19foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesonthe

earth.Weshouldlearnhowto20failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwith

it.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.

11.A.requiredB.requestedC.orderedD.advised

12.A.wroteB.talkedC.calledD.rang

13.A.examplesB.stepsC.reasonsD.processes

14.A.orB.butC.soD.and

15.A.aheadofB.farfromC.apartfrom□.insteadof

16.A.luckilyB.badlyC.sadlyD.unluckily

17.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.muchthan

18.A.sorryB.thankfulC.angry□.worried

19.A.easyB.naturalC.possible□.impossible

2O.A.faceB.valueC.findD.listen

三、阅读理解（共5小题,每小题1分去5分）

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbike

ridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothon

it.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywherein

public.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace

easily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.Ifsvery

convenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPon

yoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQR

code（二维码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwireless

connection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.

Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyou

caneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime

thatyouspend.Nonnally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,

doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeople

don^valuethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharing

bringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbut

alsoputittogooduse.

21.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?（）

A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive.

B.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.

0.Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.

22.1fyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst.（）

A.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

B.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

23.Theunderlinedword“value“inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.（）

A.喜欢B.收臧C.爱惜D.购买

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?（）

A.Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.

B.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.

C.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.

D.Bike-sharingisverycheap.

25.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?（）

A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.D.Unnecessary.

四、写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）

26.Thisisa（wealth）family.

27.Wehadpassed（dozen）ofthesetrails,andthiswasthethirdoneIhadtried.

28.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas（choose）toattendthemeeting.

29.Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice（serious）.

3O.He（graduate）inmedicinetwoyearsago.

第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式（共5小题,每小题1分，共5

分）

31.Anshun（以..著名）theHuangguoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.

32.（为了）toachieveourChineseDream,wemuststudyandworkhard.

33.Nothavingenoughtimeoftenus（阻止）sharingourabilities.

34.（一般来说）,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.

35.MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswill（为他送行）attheairport

nextweek.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

初中三年已经过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望。为此，校园广播站特向全校初

三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示，写一篇广播稿。

1.没有实现的愿望（如:学会吉他）；

2.没有实现愿望的原因（至少两项）；

3.进入高中后为实现愿望的打算。

要求：

1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明,90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。

3.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。

Howtimeflies!Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolhasgonebybeforeweknowit.

答案精解精析

一、l.B2.B3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.D9.B10.B

二、11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A

三、21.B22.B23.C24.A25.A

四、