《微专题小练习》英语统考版 练习48　短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达

练习48短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错2023·名校联考★★★☆☆WhenIwasalittlekid,Idreamedofkeepingonadog.Myparentsdisagreed,saythatIwassoyoungtotakecareofmyself,letaloneadog.Ididn'tgiveup.Instead,Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthlater,myparentsfoundthatIhadbeeconsideratethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyrequest.Onmyeightbirthday,theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparents'direction,I'velearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedayswhereweacpaniedeachother.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismoonispletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1．Themonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAPPIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2023·全国甲卷说明文321词★★★★☆Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoaboutmlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere­occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode­listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbeetroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.4．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.5．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?Europeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.6．WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde­listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltf