【历年真题】2003年1月00012英语(一)自考试卷

全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码:00012PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit___________thecoldduringthelongwintermonths.[A]between [B]from [C]for [D]out 2.Thereareseveralways___________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.[A]inwhich [B]acrosswhich [C]towhich [D]onwhich3.Youmusthurry,___________you’llbelateforclass.[A]but [B]so [C]or [D]either4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof________occuronthehighways.[A]conflicts [B]contracts [C]contrasts [D]collisions5.Theyfinally________allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch.[A]gaveup [B]gavein [C]gaveoff [D]gaveout6.Peoplewhodrinkalot________thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks.[A]lessthan [B]aswell [C]otherthan [D]aswellas7.________,heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.[A]Asheispoor [B]Poorasheis[C]Aspoorheis [D]Asishepoor8.Iwasn'tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.[A]which [B]who [C]what [D]that9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice,________.[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake[D]hehadmadeabadmistake10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.[A]responsible [B]reluctant [C]relevant [D]remarkableⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog,clouds,rain,wind,heat,andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____,onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago,____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather,everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans,thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus,orJupiter.Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo,thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms,thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder,thereisathrill(激动)inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.11.[A]So [B]If[C]For [D]Yet12.[A]weather[B]whether [C]wonder [D]wander13.[A]before [B]after [C]since [D]when14.[A]For [B]To [C]As [D]About15.[A]its [B]his [C]their [D]one's16.[A]in [B]about [C]on [D]of17.[A]are [B]was [C]is [D]were18.[A]canbe [B]mustbe [C]needbe [D]shouldbe19.[A]While [B]Although [C]So [D]Because20.[A]torelax[B]relaxing [C]relax [D]relaxedⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formanyyears,T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor－white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts,theyweregenerallynotseen.TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers,universitystudents,andmenfromallwalksoflife(各行各业).T-shirtsarewornonplayground,atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing,aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear,theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican'snewestideasonfashion. AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles,themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture,asingleword,apopularphrase,oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast?[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts?[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive?[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2,500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However,forhundredsofyearsafterwards,theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime,sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.Towardtheendofthe17thcentury,richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread,butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However,itwasdifficulttocloseone’smouth!Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain(瓷)teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased,humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury,teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample,teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury,anAmericandoctor,ClaudiusAsh,inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage?[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury. [B]Intheearly18thcentury.[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.[D]Over2,500yearsago.27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693?[A]Porcelain. [B]Hardrubber.[C]Ivory. [D]Bone.28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage?[A]AnItaliandoctor. [B]AFrenchdoctor.[C]AnAmericandoctor. [D]AnEnglishdoctor.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth [B]thematerialoffalseteeth[C]theuseoffalseteeth [D]thehistoryoffalseteethPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Trademarks(商标)identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword,asentence,aname,asymbol,apicture,oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct,ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic,suchastransportationcompanies,usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample,abluesignwithabell,thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany,tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800’s.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal(联邦的)registration.In1905,theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?[A]Anicepicture. [B]Ameaningfulsymbol.[C]Anationalflag. [D]Aperson’sname.32.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat___________.[A]theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproducts[B]theyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimpleway[C]theymakecustomersawareoftheirownresponsibilityfortheitems[D]theyenablecustomerstopurchasethegoodstheyprefer33.Theword“promote”inthelastsentence,paragraph2,probablymeans“____________”.[A]togivehigherpositionorrank[B]totrytoincreasethepopularity[C]tokeepsafefromharmordanger[D]tomakeapromise34.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,abluesignwithabell____________.[A]isnotatrademarkbutasymbol[B]isatrademarkoftransportation[C]standsforakindofservice[D]standsforaroadmap35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]Trademarksmustbeattachedtoallproducts.[B]Servicemarksnotonlyidentifyproductsbutalsohelptoadvertiseservices.[C]Lawstoprotecttrademarkownerswereprobablydevelopedbetween1801-1810.[D]Localregistrationistheonlyprotectionfortrademarkrights.PARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.旅行；旅程n./v.j______ 37.证实；确认v.c______38.在船（飞机，车）上ad./prep.a_____ 39.债务，欠债n.d___40.增加，增长n./v.i_______ 41.努力，艰难尝试n.e_____42.犹豫，迟疑v.h_______ 43.基本的，基础的a.b____44.奢侈，奢侈品n.l_____ 45.创造性的a.c_______46.全球的，球面的a.g_____ 47.产量；输出n.o_____48.重要的；有生命力的a.v____ 49.创立，创建v.f____50.几乎不，几乎没有ad.s_______ 51.修改；更改v.m_____52.假如，若是conj.p_______ 53.粗糙的；粗暴的a.r____54.天然的，自然的a.n______ 55.联合，团结v.u____Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Ifhe___________(succeed)infindingtheplaceinCanada,hewillcallyouassoonaspossible.57.Somepeoplebelievedifthewifeworkedforpay,thehusband___________(not,consider)tobeagoodprovider.58.Theteacherisverystrictandmakeshim___________(work)veryhard.59.He___________(read)thenovelallmorningandhehasn’thadhisbreakfastyet.60.Attheclassmeetingshesuggested___________(form)avolleyballteamforthecomingsportsmeetinSeptember.61.___________(send)hertwokidstoschool,shebegantodosomehousework.62.They___________(can,go)outbecausethelight’son.63.Gasexplosionsfrequently_________