高考英语人教版一轮课件必修2Unit5Music

Unit5

Music-2-【识记阅读单词】1.rollvt.&vi.

滚动;(使)摇摆

n.

摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈

2.folkadj.

民间的3.jazzn.

爵士音乐4.musiciann.

音乐家5.instrumentn.

工具;器械;乐器6.pubn.

酒馆;酒吧7.studion.

工作室;演播室8.millionairen.

百万富翁;富豪9.dipvt.

浸;蘸10.beardn.

胡须11.sensitiveadj.

敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.pretend

vt.假装;假扮2.attach

vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.form

vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.earn

vt.赚;挣得;获得5.extra

adj.额外的;外加的6.cash

n.现金7.familiar

adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的8.afterwards

adv.然后;后来-4-【拓展核心单词】1.

passer-by

n.过路人;行人→

passers-by

n.(pl)

2.

perform

vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→

performance

n.表演;演奏→

performer

n.表演者

3.

actor

n.男演员;行动者→

actress

n.女演员→

action

n.行动→

activity

n.活动→

act

vi.行动;做事

4.

rely

vi.依赖;依靠→

reliable

adj.可靠的;可信赖的

-5-5.

humorous

adj.幽默的;诙谐的→

humour

n.幽默;幽默感

6.

attractive

adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→

attract

vt.吸引;引起→

attraction

n.吸引;吸引力

7.

addition

n.加;增加;加法→

add

vt.加;增加

8.

confident

adj.自信的;确信的→

confidence

n.自信

9.

brief

adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→

briefly

adv.简要地;短暂地

10.

devotion

n.投入;热爱→

devote

vt.献身于;投入

11.

invitation

n.邀请;招待→

invite

vt.邀请

12.

painful

adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→

pain

n.痛苦

-6-1.后缀为“-ician”的高频词汇politiciann.政治家musiciann.音乐家physiciann.内科医生techniciann.技术员electriciann.电工magiciann.魔术师-7-2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classicaladj.古典的performvt.演出;表演performancen.演出;表演albumn.专辑composevt.&vi.作(曲)composern.创作者conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥conductvt.指挥-8-3.合成名词一览steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅teamwork协作airfield飞机场sandstorm沙尘暴4.把主体名词变成复数的合成词passer(s)-by过路人looker(s)-on旁观者son(s)-in-law女婿editor(s)-in-chief主编-9-5.“-ess”女性角色actress女演员poetess女诗人hostess女主人6.“挣钱”的各种表达earnmoney

gainmoneymakemoney-10-【识记】1.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接2.playjokeson戏弄3.breakup打碎;分裂;解体4.sortout分类【默写】1.另外;也

in

addition2.梦见;梦想;设想

dream

of3.说实在地;实话说

to

be

honest4.依赖;依靠

rely

on5.熟悉;与……熟悉起来

be/get

familiar

with6.大约

or

so7.最重要;首先

above

allⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-11-1.“说实话”的表达tobehonest说实话tobehonestwithyou坦白地说;老实告诉你honestlyspeaking老实说totell(you)thetruth说实话,老实说2.“梦见”的短语dream

of梦想;梦见dream

about梦想dream

up凭空想出;虚构出dream

sth.away

虚度(光阴)3.“大约”的表达orso,about,around,approximately-12-Freddyandhisband

could

not

gooutanywhere

without

beingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。考点提炼句中not...without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处的not也可用never来代替。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.我们每次见面都从谈论体育开始。We

never

see

each

other

without

talking

about

sports

first.2.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。You

can’t

leave

the

country

without

a

passport.-13-Therewasonebandthat1.

started

(start)inadifferentway.Themusiciansweretoplay2.

jokes

(joke)oneachotheraswellas3.

play

(play)music.Theirmusicwasbasedloosely4.

on

thebandcalledtheBeatles.

Their5.

attractive

(attract)performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthem6.

fiercely

(fierce).Eachweek7.

the

groupcalledtheMonkeeswouldplayasongortwo8.

written

(write)byothermusicians.LaterontheMonkeesstartedtoproducetheirownrecords,andstartedtouringandplaying9.

their

(they)ownmusic.TheybecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatles.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,10.

but

reunitedinthemid-1980s.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-核心词汇核心句式1.pretend

vt.假装;装扮领悟高考·究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Shewouldopenabook,pretending

(read),withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.(2014·北京,完形填空)

她就会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。(2)Hepretended

(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.

老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。(3)42%ofpeoplepretended

(read)themagazine.

42%的人假装读过这本杂志。toreadtobereadingtohaveread-15-核心词汇核心句式(4)Tom

(pretend)thathedidn’tseeherandkeptworking.(2014·四川,完形填空)

汤姆假装没有看到她,继续工作。(5)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretend

(notknow)us.(2016·浙江,短文改错)

他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。联想拓展·记考点(1)pretend(not)todosth.假装(没)做某事(2)pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事(3)pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事(4)pretendthat...假装……pretendedtoknow-16-核心词汇核心句式2.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Longagobuilderscouldhave

attached

wooden

poles

to

the

stones.(2015·四川,阅读理解E)很久以前,建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上。(2)Statusisthe

honour

or

respect

attached

to

a

person’s

positioninsociety.身份就是对一个人的社会地位的崇尚或尊重。(3)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecome

deeply

attached

to

humans.(2019·江苏,完形填空)埃玛从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。-17-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)很多人认为英语很重要。___________________________________________________(5)我发现在第一页上附了一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福。______________________________________________________________________________________________________AlargenumberofpeopleattachgreatimportancetoEnglish.Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage,givingmethebestwishes.-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)attachsth.把某物固定;把某物附上(2)attachsth.tosth.将某事物与另一事物相联系(3)beattachedto附属于;喜爱[温馨提示]attachsth.tosth.中的to是介词。-19-核心词汇核心句式3.form

n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式

vt.&vi.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列;养成;培养领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(2017·天津,单项填空)

(2)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)

(3)Eachapplicantshouldfirstcompleteanapplicationform.

(4)Theformofmattercanbechanged.

(5)Thetallformofawomanappearedatthetopofthestairs.

形式

形成

表格

形态

外形

-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)intheformof以……的形式;呈……状态(2)taketheformof采取……的形式;表现为……的形式(3)formthehabitof养成……的习惯(4)fillin/outaform填表-21-核心词汇核心句式4.perform

vt.&

vi.表演;履行;执行派生performance

n.表演;演奏;履行,执行;表现,成就;性能领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)Shewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)

(2)Yourperformanceinsportsandartalsohasmadeadeepimpressiononus.(2016·天津,书面表达)

(3)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.(2020·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)

(4)Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.

(5)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

表演

成就

表现

履行

演出-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)performanoperation进行手术(2)performone’sduty履行职责/承诺(3)puton/giveaperformance表演-23-核心词汇核心句式5.play

jokes

on.../play

a

joke

on...开……玩笑;戏弄……领悟高考·究考法单句写作他的朋友和他开了一个玩笑。___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)playatrickonsb.戏弄某人(2)haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话(3)jokewithsb.about拿……与某人开玩笑Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.-24-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用play

a

joke/jokes

on,make

fun

of或laugh

at填空①Itisunkindto

apersonintrouble.

②Don’t

him.Heisalwaysserious.

③ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittlestrange.Andthentheywould

us.

自助巩固(1)play

a

joke/jokes

on开玩笑;戏弄(经常是善意的)(2)make

fun

of开玩笑;取笑(可以是善意的,也可以是恶意的)(3)laugh

at嘲笑;取笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)laughatplayajoke/jokesonmakefunof-25-核心词汇核心句式Freddy

and

his

band

could

not

go

out

anywhere

without

being

followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。分析提炼·究考法句中not...without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处not可用never来代替。在英语中,表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中,除了not/never...without...结构外还有以下几种情况:(1)not...until...“直到……才……”。(2)含can/could+否定词(如not,never,hardly)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如can’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”;can’tbutdosth.“不得不做某事”;can’thelpbutdosth.“不得不做某事”。(3)借助于without,butfor的虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定意义。-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theynevermeetwithout

quarrelling.尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们两个人见面就吵。(2)Shedidn’t

come

withouttellingmesomethingnew.___________________________________________________她每次来都会告诉我一些新鲜事。

-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

(attract).

2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof

arebeyondourcontrol.

3.Withthemoney

(earn),I’llenrollinadrivingcourseandtrytogetmydriver’slicense.

4.Areyousatisfiedwithyour

(perform)intheactivity?

5.Jackpretended

(write)whentheteachercamein.

attractionwhichearnedperformancetobewriting-28-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Once

(perform),theworksofBeethovencanattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.

7.Iattached

(my)toagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.

8.Ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeel

(confidence).

9.Wewon’tgowrong,becauseIamfamiliar

thestreetshere.

performedmyselfconfidentwith-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetout