八年级上册动词的分类和非谓语动词的详细解说和使用+55题练习

一、非谓语动词的概念

动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：

1、动词不定式：todo

2、动词的ing:doing

3、动词的过去分词：done

二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）

不定式：表示目的和将来；

动词的ing：表示主动和进行；

过去分词：表示被动和完成。动词的使用规则—特定的含义,必须使用特定的格式做谓语非谓语1.现在发生的+一般性的动作和状态V原形(三单)1.动作的集合,当作名词使用动名词2.过去发生的+一般性的动作和状态V过去式2.往往表示未做的动作分为带不定式和不带不定式不定式3.表示正在进行的动作做谓语:助动+V现在分词V现在分词3.基本意思—正在进行的动作(主动)相当于形容词和副词分词现在分词过去分词4.表示已完成或被动动作做谓语:助动+V过去分词V过去分词3.基本意思—已完成或被动的动作(被动)三、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendoneing形式主动doinghavingdone被动beingdonehavingbeendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for/ofsb.todosth.动词ing形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing(-ing形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤

1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.

专项练习1.

Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__________(arrive)

attheparty,butnot__________(leave).2.

_______(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.3.

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________(have)

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

4.

Therewereseveralnewevents________(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5.

Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________(pay)

vacationtoChina.

6.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________(go)

on.

7.

Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____(reach)

arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.8.

InthedreamPetersawhimself_______(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.9.

Heglancedoverather,______(note)

thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

10.

Tomsoundsverymuch________(interest)inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.专项练习11.

Hehurriedtothestationonly______(find)

thatthetrainhadleft.

12.

Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellworth

______(

spend).13.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest________(follow)inayear.

14.

________(

lose)inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.15.

Themanager,_______(

make)itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

16.

Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthedoorbell__________(

ring).

17.

______(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.18.

“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________(

run)

away.

19.

Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(

lose)thegoodopportunity.20.

______(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotline

wasmeantfor

residentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

专项练习21.

Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______(have)alookatthesportsstars.22.

_________outmoreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

(

find)23.

Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,________(have)

fun.24.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______(explain)oftenenough.

25.

Idon'twant_______(sound)

likeI'mspeakingill

ofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.

to26.

Ireallycan'tunderstandyou______(

treat)

herlikethat.

27.

Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

28.

Ican’tstand_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

29.

Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

30.

Therearehundredsofvisitors_______(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

专项练习31.

______(improve)theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

32.

Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_______(form)

newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.33.

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______(satisfy).

34.

Mr.Smith,

Isn'tittimeyougotdownto_______(mark)thepapers?35.

Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________(study

)Chineseintheschool,mostofwhomwerefromGermany.

36.

TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________(hold)inBeijingin2008.

37.

—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I'veneverbeentoamore________(excite)onebefore.38.

________(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.39.

Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.40.

Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.专项练习41.

Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________(tell)

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

42.

Don'tsitthere________(do)nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.43.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

__________(cover)thedesert.

44.

Thedesert

is

__________(cover)

withthewildflowers

which

looks

likeasoftorangeblanket.

45.

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

46.

Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______(

say

)

thesamething.

47.

—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________(

be)thatold.48.

Nomatterhowfrequently__________(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

49.

_________(make

)thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.

50