Unit9重点单词2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit9一、短语及固定搭配1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！5.seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？11.Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitantion谢谢你的邀请12.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人13.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事14.haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会15.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式16.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事17.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事18.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事二、重点单词解析1.Canyou...?你能……吗？2.表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on.3.I'dloveto我愿意4.exam〔可数名词〕考试 表示“一次考试”用anexam。5.havetheflu患流感〔形容词〕7.untilhangout闲逛；常去某处 catchyou再见 10.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。邀请12.Accepting接受拒绝解析版1.Canyou...?你能……吗？接受邀请常用“Sure/Yes,I'dloveto.（当然了，我愿意）""Certainly.（当然可以）”或"Noproblem.（没问题）"回答。委婉拒绝邀请常用"Sorry,Ican't.（对不起，我不能）"或“I'dloveto,but...（我很愿意，但是……)"回答。2.表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on.at用于时刻前，以及一些固定短语中。in用于世纪、年、季节、月份前，也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。3.I'dloveto我愿意常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，其中的to不能省略。4.exam〔可数名词〕考试 表示“一次考试”用anexam。take/haveanexam参加考试 passtheexam通过考试，考试及格failtheexam考试不及格 5.havetheflu患流感flu〔名词〕流行性感冒；流感 haveacold感冒 haveacough咳嗽 haveafever发烧〔形容词〕有空的常作表语。同义词为free,反义词为busy或full。7.untilnot...until...“直到……才……"，句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词，指until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。8.hangout闲逛；常去某处 9.catchyou再见 catch〔动词〕及时赶上；接住；抓住；得病，染疾10.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。I'mafraid...恐怕…… 用于推测令人不愉快的事。表示否定时，用“I'mafraidnot.（恐怕不能）”；表示肯定时，用"I'mafraidso.（恐怕如此）"。邀请invite〔及物动词〕邀请 其常见用法有：invitesb.to+地点名词邀请某人去某地12.Accepting接受accept〔动词〕接受指主观上愿意接受。 receive〔动词〕收到 指客观上收到，主观上不一定会接受。拒绝refuse〔动词〕拒绝练习一、单项选择1．Youhavefinishedwritinganemailonputer,buttoomanymistakesinit.Youcanclick_____.A．DeleteB．ForwardC．SendD．Draft2．Imissmyparentsverymuch.I’mseeingthemagain.21·cn·jy·A．lookingforB．lookingafterC．lookingforwardtoD．lookingforward3．IexpectMr.Lito_______myletter,butthere’sstillno_______.A．reply,replies B．reply,toreply C．replyto,replies D．replyto,reply4．—Shehasbeenfortenjobssofar.—Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.A．turnedto B．turneddown C．turnedback D．turnedin5．Themusicistooloud,wouldyoumind______?A．turnitdownB．turningitdownC．turndownit.D．turningdownit6.—Linda,whynottakeawalkafterdinner?—OK

A.

Let'smakeit

B.

Catchyouthen

C.

That'sit

D.

Ithinkso7.Don'tworry.Yoursoncanlook_________himselfwell.A.

like

B.

for

C.

after

D.

at8.Pleasegivemethe_________thisinvitationsoon.A.

answer

B.

replyto

C.

question

D.

ask9.—Canyouetomybirthdayparty?—________.A.

Yes,Ican't

B.

Sorry,Ican't

C.

No,Ican

D.

Sorry,Ican10.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme________one.A.

other

B.

theother

C.

another

D.

theanother二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，1．I’mgoingtoacceptLily’s_____________（invite）.2．We’remaking_____________（prepare）forthetripnextweekend.3．Shewas_____________（surprise）thatnoonewastheretogreether.4．Onlyinthiswaycanwelive_____________（happy）.5．Iwouldliketoinviteallofyoutothe_____________（open）ofourlibrary.6.Couldyoubuymesomefoodand________(drink)?7.Iamgladtoacceptyourkind________(invite).8.—Tom,canyoureadthisword?—Sorry.I

(real)don'tknowhowtoreadthisword.9.Theshopisopenon

(weekday).10.Wearemaking________(prepare)fortheEnglishexam.三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1．后天丽萨将飞往成都去看望她的祖父母.LisawillflytoChengdutovisithergrandparents________________________________.2．珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?Jenny,canyou________________________________onSaturdayafternoon?3．很抱歉，我没空。Iamsorry.I________________________.4．周一我有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。IhaveanexamonMondaysoImust________________it.5．萨姆一直待到下周三才会走。Sam________________________nextWednesday.四、句型转换1.Whatacleverboyheis!(改为同义句)________________theboyis!2.Areyouavailableontheweekend?(改为同义句)Doyou________________ontheweekend?3.Mysisterlikestohangoutwithherclassmatesafterschool.(对画线部分提问)________doesyoursisterliket