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地理学geography地理学geographer地理学家hemisphere半球meridian子午线parallel平行圈latitude纬线longitude经度elevation海拔altitude高度，海拔temperatelatitudes温带地区horizon地平线equator赤道tropic热带地区Arctic/thenorthpole北极TheAntarciccontient南极Antarcticcircle南极圈Aurora极光TropicofCancer北回归线Tropicofcapricorn南回归线Internationaldateline国际日期变更线Timedifference时差Expedition探险Timezone时区Topography地形学Plain平原Plateau(highland)上下Lowland低地Basin盆地Oasis绿洲Peak山峰Cavern洞穴Terrain地域Subterranean地底下Coastland沿海地区Costline海岸线Watershed分水岭Upperreaches上游Lowerreaches下游Tributary直流Deposit沉积Spring/fountain泉水Iceberg冰山Riverbed河床Gulf/bay海湾Waterfall瀑布Reef暗礁Tide潮水Tropicalrainforest热带雨林Island岛屿Continentalisland大陆岛Volcanicisland火山岛Coralisland珊瑚岛Islet小岛Peninsular半岛Archipelago群岛Delta三角洲Landlockedarea内陆Continent大陆Inlandwaterway内陆河Subcontinent次大陆Range山脉Cliff山崖Valley山谷，峡谷Hillside/mountainslope山坡Continentalshelf大陆架Canyon峡谷Channel〔Strait〕海峡Remote-sensing遥感的Terrestrial地球的/陆地的Terrestrialheat〔geothermal〕地热Terrestrialmagnetism〔geomagnetism〕地磁Continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移学说Sea-floorspreading海床扩展Evaporation蒸发Salinity含盐度Oceanbottom海床Sediment沉淀物Tropical热带的Temperate温带的Frigid寒带的Formation形成Frostheaving冻涨现象Fieldstone卵石地质学Geology地质学Geologist地质学家Stratum，layer地层Stratigraphy地层学Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Continentalcrust大陆地壳Oceaniccrust海洋地壳Plate板块Faultzone断层面Faultplane断层带Rift〔crack，split〕断裂Disintegration〔decomposition〕分解Erosion腐蚀Fossil化石Outercore外核Igneousrock火成岩Metamorphicrock变质岩Volcanic火山岩Quartz石英Quartzite石英岩Sedimentaryrock沉积岩Limestone石灰岩Granite花岗岩Marble大理石Lithosphere岩石圈Magma/moltenlave岩浆Mineral矿物Ore矿石Deposit矿床Platinum白金/铂Silver银Copper黄铜Aluminum铝Tin锡Lead铅Zinc锌Nickel镍Mercury汞/水银Sodium钠Gem宝石Diamond钻石Emerald绿宝石Ruby红宝石TheNorthernHemisphere北半球Glacier冰川Glacial冰川的Glacialepoch冰川时期Glacialdrift冰渍Volcano火山Activevolcano活火山Extinctvolcano死火山Dormantvolcano休眠火山Eruption火山喷发Crater火山口Lava火山岩浆Volcanic火山的Volcanicdust火山尘Volcanicash火山灰Earthquake〔quake，tremor，seismic〕地震Seismic地震的Seismology地震学Geonomy地球学Magnitude震级Seismicwave地震波Cataclysm灾变Tidalforce/tsunami海啸Meltglobalwarming全球逐渐变暖Aquifer蓄水层Swamp沼泽Vegetation植被GreatCanyon大峡谷Naturalwonder自然景观NileRiver尼罗河ColoradoRiver科罗拉多河Geologicsurvey地质调查Greenwichmeantime格林尼治时间Desert沙漠Coastline海岸线Tributary直流Volcanoeruption火山爆发天文学Astronomy天文学Astronomical天文的Astronomicalobservatory天文台Planetarium天文馆Astronomer天文学家Astrophysics天文物理学Astrology占星学Pseudoscience伪科学Cosmos〔universe〕宇宙Infinite无限的Cosmic宇宙的Cosmicradiation宇宙辐射Cosmicrays宇宙射线Celestial天体的Celestialbody天体Celestialmap天体图Celestialsphere天球Dwarf矮星Quasar类星体Constellation星座Galaxy(milkyway)银河系Starcluster星团Asterism星群Solarsystem太阳系Solarcorona日冕SolarEclipse日食Solarradiation太阳辐射Satellite卫星Planet行星Comet彗星Planetoid〔asteroid〕小行星Revolve旋转Twinkle闪烁Nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星Orbit轨道Spin旋转Lunar月球的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteoroid流星体Meteorite陨石Space〔outerspace〕太空，外层空间Spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船Spaceman〔astronaut〕宇航员Spacesuit宇航服Spaceshuttle航天飞机Spacetelescope空间望远镜Star恒星Stellar恒星的Intergalactic星系间的Interstellar恒星间的Interplanetary行星间的Asteroid小行星Nebula星云Spacedebris太空垃圾Ammonia氨Corona日冕Chromospherer色球的Photosphere光球的Convectionzone对流层Vacuum真空Absolutemagnitude绝对量级Radiation辐射Emission发散，散发High-resolution高清晰Interferometer干扰仪Illusiveobject幻影体Faint微弱的Image影像Gravitational吸引力Molten熔化Leapyear闰年Rotation自转Revolution公转Sunspot太阳黑子Blackhole黑洞UltravioletRay紫外线Infraredray红外线Luminosity光度Lightyear光年气象学Meteorology气象Meteorologist气象学家Meteorologicalstation气象站Forecast〔predict〕预报Climate气候Atmosphere大气层Troposphere对流层Stratospheere平流层Coldfront冷锋Warmairmass气流团Current气流Vapor蒸汽Evaporate蒸发Damp〔wet，moist，humid〕潮湿Humidity湿度Moisture潮湿/水分Saturate饱和Dew露Fog〔mist〕雾Smog烟雾Droplet小水珠Condense浓缩Crystal水晶体Downpour〔torrentialrain〕大雨Tempeststorm〔torrentialrain〕暴风雨Drizzle细雨Shower阵雨Hail冰雹Blizzard〔snowstorm〕暴风雪Avalanche〔snowslide〕雪崩Precipitation降水Thunder雷Breeze微风Sandstorm沙尘暴Monsoon季风Gale大风Whirlwind旋风Typhoon台风Hurricane飓风Tornado龙卷风Upperatrmosphere上层大气Funnel漏斗，漏斗云Disaster〔calamity，catastrophe〕灾难Devastation破坏Submerge淹没Drought旱灾Convection对流Windvelocity风速Windscale风级Winddirection风向Long-rangeforecast长期预报Numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报Nephanalysis云层分析，卫星云图Stratus层云CarbondioxidereleasePurify净化Acidrain酸雨Sewagedisposal污水处理Wastedisposal废物处理Environmentprotection环境保护微生物学Microorganism/microbe微生物Microbiology微生物学Antibody抗体Toxin霉素Immunity免疫Immunology免疫学Vaccine疫苗Fungus〔fungl〕真菌Bacteria细菌Fermentation发酵Inflection传染〔感染〕Virus霉素Disinfection消毒Sterilization灭菌FoodChain食物链生物学Biology生物学Biologist生物学家Marinebiology海洋生物学Entomology昆虫学Ornithology鸟类学Genetics遗传学Speciology物种学Parasitology寄生虫学Dinosaur恐龙Dieout/extinction灭绝Microbiology微生物学Paleontology古生物学Paleontologist古生物学家Mammal哺乳动物Barnacle北极鹅Underwater水下的Marine海洋的Scuba水下呼吸器Diving潜水/跳水One-celledorganism单细胞有机体Jellyfish水母Tissue〔动植物细胞的〕组织Protectivecamouflage保护色Predator捕猎者Oceanicsnail蜗牛Animaladaptation动物适应性Wildenvironment野生环境Owl猫头鹰Insecticide杀虫剂Prenatalcare产后护理Habitat栖息地Squid鱿鱼Tentacle触须Prey捕食Navigate导航Tinyreceptor接收器Specimen样本Amphibian两栖类动物Declineinthenumber数量减少Genetic基因的，遗传的Endangeredspecies濒危物种Survival活着的Transition转变，过渡Yeast酵母菌Single-cell单细胞Reptile爬行类动物Turtle海龟Hatch孵化Nest巢Robin知更鸟Wasp黄蜂Offspring子孙Chewup咀嚼Rodent啮齿类动物Burro驴子Octopus章鱼Spider蜘蛛Unfertilizedeggs未受精的卵Nutrient营养品Nourishment营养品/食物Feed喂养Cannibalism同类相食Gene基因Respirationsystem呼吸系统Reproductivesystem生殖系统Ingestion摄食Digestion消化Digestiveenzyme消化酶Cell细胞Nucleus细胞核Protein蛋白质Aminoacid氨基酸Plankton浮游生物Heredity遗传Mutationofspecies物种变异Chromosome染色体Geneticengineering遗传工程Solitary独居Social群居Bio-diversity生物多样性Metamorphosis变态/变形Mutation变种Variation变异Anemone海葵Antenna触角，天线Hibernation冬眠Evolution进化Adaptation适应Zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说Naturalselection自然选择Class纲Order目Family科Genus属Suborder亚目Invertebrate无脊椎动物Vertebrate脊椎动物Aquaticlife水生动物Reptile爬行动物Protozoa原生动物Ruminant反刍动物Cold-bloodedanimal冷血动物Warm-bloodedanimal温血动物Parasiticanimal寄生动物Primate灵长动物Plankton浮游生物Mollusk软体动物Coelenterate肛肠动物Herbivore食草动物Carnivore食肉动物Antenna触须Larva幼虫Camouflage伪装Hibernate冬眠Lizard蜥蜴Chameleon变色蜥蜴Regeneration再生Beast野兽Domesticate驯养Predatory食肉的Predator捕食者Scavenger食腐动物Migrate迁移Bill鸟嘴Beak鹰嘴Dolphin海豚Whale鲸鱼Bat蝙蝠Gorilla大猩猩Chimpanzee黑猩猩Habitat栖息地Shrimp小虾Prawn对虾Lobster对虾Crab螃蟹Clam蛤蜊Sponge海绵Starfish海星Canary金丝雀Chirp唧唧叫Vulture秃鹫Penguin企鹅Crane鹤Stork鹳Squeak吱吱声Porpoise海豚Otter水獭Frog青蛙Tadpole蝌蚪Salamander蝾螈Scorpion蝎子Centipede蜈蚣Cicada蝉Mantis螳螂Hornet大黄蜂Cockroach蟑螂Earthworm蚯蚓Sloth树獭Slothful懒惰的Hygiene卫生Sanitation卫生Parasite寄生虫Moth蛾Caterpillar毛虫Horde昆虫群Flock鸟羊群Community动物群落，人的部落Herd兽群Bunch花束Beaver海狸Monogamous一夫一妻/一雄一雌Polygamous一夫多妻/一雄多雌Trapper诱捕动物者Rhinoceros犀牛Niche小生态环境Vestige退化器官Oyster牡蛎Homotherm恒温动物Poikilotherm变温动物Metabolism新陈代谢Baboon狒狒Breed品种，繁殖Multiply繁殖Spawn产卵Anatomy解剖学Appetite食欲Creature生物Omnivorous杂食的Scale磷Spinalcord脊椎Excretorysystem排泄系统Reproductivesystem生殖系统Circulatorysystem循环系统Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Hormonalsystem内分泌系统Antelope羚羊Aphid蚜虫Beluga白鲸Bipedal两足动物Rareanimal稀有动物生态学Ecology生态学Ecologist生态学家Ecosystem生态系统Balanceofnature生态平衡Fauna动物群Flora植物群FoodChain食物链Greenhouseeffect温室效应Ozonelayer〔ozonosphere〕臭氧层Pollutioncontrol污染控制Airpollution空气污染Waterpollution水污染Noisepollution噪音污染Soilpollution土壤污染Pollution-free无污染Pollutant污染物Noxious有毒的Fume有毒废气Solidwaste固体垃圾Sewage污水Sewagepurification污水净化Sewagedisposal污水处理Decibel分贝植物学Botany植物学Botanist植物学家Botanical植物的Canopy树冠层Foliage〔leaf〕叶Leaflet小叶Rosette叶的丛生Stem茎Stalk杆Leafstalk叶柄Shoot〔sprout〕嫩芽Bud花蕾Petal花瓣Peel〔skin〕果皮Shell果壳Husk果壳/苞叶Trunk树干Bark树皮Branch树枝Bough大的粗的树枝Twig小树枝Lawn草坪Meadow草地，牧场Prairie大草原Shrub〔Bush〕灌木Cluster一簇灌木Fern蕨类植物Photosynthesis光和作用Chlorophyll叶绿素Symbiosis共生Wither〔shrivel，fade〕凋谢Blossom花Pollen花粉Nectar花蜜Pollinate传授花粉Pollination授粉Tissue组织Organ器官Everlasting永久的Orchid兰花Crossbreed杂交Sequoia红杉Rootpressure根压Bore腔/肠Cohesion-tension凝聚压力Column花柱Immunity免疫Organism生物/有机物Necrosis坏死Barren贫瘠Futile无用的Carbohydrate〔starch〕碳水化合物Glucose葡萄糖Starch淀粉Protein蛋白质Vitamin维他命Malnourished营养不良的Perennial多年一生的Evergreen常绿树Larch落叶松Pine松树Spruce云杉Elm榆树Walnut核桃树Redwood红木树能源和环境Fossilfuel矿物燃料Solarenergy太阳能Nonrenewable不可再生Energyconservation保护能源Tidalenergy潮汐能源TrafficJam交通堵塞Fuel-efficient节能型的Rushhour顶峰期Zeroemission零辐射Wildness野生/天然Preservation保护Atmosphere大气Carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burningOfcoalandoil煤油燃烧riseinsealevel海平面上升recyclingcenter再循环利用中心litter/trashbag/garbage垃圾desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱watershortage水源缺乏offshorespillage近海岸溢出carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放industrialsewage工业污水upperatmosphere上层大气deteriorate恶化soot烟尘elnino厄尔尼诺现象美术〔绘画和雕塑〕Finearts美术Oilpainting油画Watercolor水彩画Sketch素描Pastel彩粉画Charcoaldrawing木炭画Muralpainting/fresco壁画Engraving版画Lithograph石版画Landscapepainting风景画Stilllife静物画Portrait肖像画Caricature漫画Canvas油画布Brush画笔Drawingboard画板Perspective透视画法Original原作Reproduction/replica复制品Genuine真的Fake假的Gallery美术馆Autograph真迹Panorama全景画Calligraphy书法Paste裱糊Impressionisticstyle印象派风格Framing装框Sculpture雕塑Sculptor雕塑家Figurine小雕塑Bust半身雕塑像Statue塑像Unique唯一的，独特的数学Mathematics数学Mathematican数学家Arithmetic算术Calculation计算Calculator计算器Abacus算盘Numeral数字Sum和Aggregate总计Fraction分数/小数Decimal十进位Digit数字，数位Percentage百分比Addition加法Plus加上Subtraction减法Minus减去Multiplication乘法Multiplicationtable乘法表Multiply乘以Times次Power乘方，幂Square平方Division除法Algebra代数Quantity表示量的数或符号Equation方程式Formula公式Geometry几何Geometric几何的Dimension维Parallel平行的Quadrilateral四边形Squre正方形Area面积Rectangle长方形Polygon多边形Cube立方体Volume体积Sphere球形Circle圆形Ellipse〔oval〕椭圆形Cone圆锥形Circumference圆周Diameter直径Radius半径Triangle三角形Angle角Degree角度Calculus微积分Differentialcalculus微分学Integralcalculus积分学Function函数Probability概率Statistics统计Quantitative量的Qualitative质的Deduction〔inference〕推论/演绎Induction归纳Architecture建筑学Architect建筑学家Construct结构Wing副楼Skyscraper摩天大楼Designelement设计元素Logstructure原木结构Cabin小木屋Beam梁Prototype原型Buildingtechnique建筑工艺Newmaterial新材料Metal-frame金属结构Repairperson修理工Planetarium天文馆Aquarium水族馆Archives档案馆Officebuilding写字楼Cathedral大教堂Mosque清真寺Thestatueofliberty自由女神像Thetriumphalarch凯旋门Sphinx狮身人面像Pyramid金字塔Castle城堡Gasstation加油站物理学Physics物理Mechanics力学Heat热学Thermodynamics热力学Acoustic声学Electromagnetism电磁学Optics光学Dynamics动力学Force力Conservationofenergy能量守恒定律Velocity速度Acceleration加速度Deceleration减速度Uniformmotion匀速运动Newton’slawsofmotions牛顿运动定律Equilibrium平衡Statics静力学Motion运动Inertia惯性Gravitation引力Relativity相对Centrifugalforce离心力Centripetal向心力Accelerationofgravity重力加速度力Centripetal向心力Accelerationofgravity重力加速度Reaction反作用Velocity/speed/rate速度Mom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