（国庆）英语完形填空练习（4）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省常州市2015(国庆)高考英语完形填空练习(4）及答案【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenitisTom'sturnforacut,Mr.Smithplacesawoodenboardcoveredwithapieceofredleatheracrossthearmsofthechair，sothatthebarberdoesn'thavetobendtocuttheboy’shair。“Hey,youngman,you’re31，youwon’tneedthissoon,you’llbeabletositinthechair.”thebarbersays.“Wow，”saysTom，turningroundtolookathisdad。“Dad，Mr。SmithsaidIcouldbesittinginthechairsoon,notjustonthe32!”“SoIhear,”hisfatherreplies.“IexpectMr。Smithwillstart33memoreforyourhairthen。”Inthe34Tomseesalittleheadstickingoutofalongnyloncape。Occasionallyhe35glancesatthebarberasheworks。Hesmellsa(n)36ofsmellysweatandaftershaveasthebarbermovesaroundhim,combingandcutting。Tomfeelslikeheisinanotherworld,37exceptforthesoundofthebarber’sshoesrubbingontheplasticcarpetandthe38ofhisscissors。Inthe39fromthewindowhecouldseethroughthewindow，afewsmallcloudsmovedslowlythroughtheframe,movingtothe40ofthescissors’click.Sleepily,hiseyesdroppingtothefrontofthecapewherehishair41softlyassnowandhe42sittinginthechairjustlikethemenandolderboys，thespecial43leftleaningagainstthewallinthecorner.WhenMr。Smithhas44，Tomhopsdownfromtheseat。45,heseeshisownthick，46hairmixedamongthebrowns,greysandblacksofthemenwhohavesatinthechairbeforehim。Foramomenthewantstoreachdownand47thebrokenblondehair,to48themfromtheothers，buthedoesnothavetime。Theyreachthepavementoutsidetheshop。“Itellyouwhat,boy,let’sgetsomefishandchipstotakehome，49yourmumfromcookingtea，”saysTom’sdad.Tomisexcitedandcatcheshisdad’shand。Heissurprisedtofind,warminginhisfather’spalm，ahandfulofhisown50.31.A。buildingup B.sendingup C。bringingup D。shootingup32。A。desk B.board C。couch D。sofa33。A。paying B。blaming C。charging D.accusing34.A.mirror B。book C.shelf D.catalogue35.A。steals B.discovers C。returns D.transforms36。A。lack B。memory C.mixture D。expression37.A。helpless B。noiseless C。fearless D.thoughtless38.A。control B.direction C。effect D.click39。A。immigration B。opposition C。reflection D.assumption40。A.rhyme B.trail C。pattern D.sound41。A.falls B.covers C。melts D.explodes42.A.considers B。succeeds C.approves D.imagines43。A.package B.bench C。scissors D.carpet44。A.treated B.compromised C.finished D。entertained45.A.Lookinginto B.Lookingforward C。Lookingup D.Lookingdown46。A。blonde B。red C。black D。white47.A.sendfor B。findout C。gatherup D.showoff48.A.punish B。separate C。deliver D.confirm49.A。persuade B.save C.excuse D.relax50.A。money B。tip C。fish D。hair【参考答案】完形填空31—35DBCAA36-40CBDCD41—45ADBCD46—50ACBBD完形填空-————（A)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination。Theyare1.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults，forgethowto2it。Creativityisn'talways3withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind！Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou。MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo。Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light，fire，matches,wax,night,silence，etc。Thinkofasmanyasyoucan。Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo。Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight。NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc。asyouwant。Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）。Now12thistoreality。MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary。Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview。Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites。Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks。Theyaskquestion：Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourselfintheir15（)1.A.wrongB.unbelievable C。reasonable D。realistic【答案】A。(）2。A。putupwithB。catchupwithC.makeuseof D。keeptrackof【答案】C（)3。A。equippedB。compared C。covered D。connected【答案】D()4.A.skillfullyB。routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B。()5。A。familiarB.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B.（）6。A。presentedB.marked C.litD.associated【答案】D（）7.A。ideasB.ambitions C.achievement D。technique【答案】A（）8.A.experienceB.service C。presentD.object【答案】C。（)9。A.workB。last C。existD.change【答案】C。（）10.A.PossibilitiesB。LimitationsC。tendency D.practice【答案】A(）11。A。infactB.inparticular C.asawhole D.forexample【答案】D（)12。A。devoteB.adapt C。leadD。keep【答案】B(）13.A.privateB。global C.different D.practical【答案】C(）14.A.featuresB。themes C.creatures D。characters【答案】D(）15。A.positionsB.dreams C。images D.directions【答案】A1。【解析】很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力,其实他们是错的.wrong错误的符合句意。2.【解析】我们每一个人都有想象力,但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。putupwith容忍，忍受；catchupwith赶上；makeuseof使用；；keeptrackof跟踪。所以答案为C.3。【解析】考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”beconnectedwith与某物有联系。4。【解析】人们通常会相出,routinely通常地符合句意.5.【解析】该技巧的中心是创造联系,那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来,并且找出他们之间的联系。6。【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Beassociatedwith与某物有关系.7.【解析】与上文的ideas一致,指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。8.【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以……。Present符合句意。9。【解析】根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说:要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意.10。【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性.Possibilities可能性符合题意。11.【解析】根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。12.【解析】考查短语，adaptsthtoreality.把某事付诸实践。13.【解析】换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。14。【解析】小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题beoneself一致。15。【解析】把你放在他们的处境下，inone’sposition在某人的处境下.WXTK—---——(B)Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot4forthewaterresources(资源）.Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly。7isknowntousall，thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes。Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning，sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast（预报)。The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18data（数据）tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture，theforecastanduseofwater()1.A.Using B。HoldingC.Owning D。Finding（）2.A.dryB。distant C.deserted D。wild（)3。A。fineB。beautifulC。rich D。farming（）4.A。unlawfulB.unacceptableC。unpopularD.uncommon（）5。A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written（)6.A.winnersB。settlersC.fightersD.supporters（)7。A。ThatB.It C。WhatD.As（）8。A.plentifulB.enoughC。anyD。much(）9。A。typeB.qualityC。amountD.level（）10。A.requestsB.requiresC.means D。suggests（)11。A。effectivelyB。easilyC。convenientlyD.actively（）12。A。leadingtoB。duetoC。owingtoD。accordingto(）13.A。correctB。furtherC.averageD.early()14。A.cloudsB.skyC。air D.above()15。A。raisingB.risingC。buildingD.lasting（)16.A.rocksB。tipsC。tops D.trees（）17。A.takencareofB.madeuseofC。piledup D。savedup(）18。A.pickedB。producedC。used D.gathered(）19。A。touchingB.knockingC.pressing D。turning（）20。A.mightB.can C.will D。should1。C解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。2.A解析：因为下文提到likethedesert所以此空为dryarea。3.C解析：“richland”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4。D解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中notuncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5。A解析：“makelawstodo”制定法律做某事.6.B解析：settlers译为外来殖民者。7.D解析:as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8。B解析:由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完,取之不竭的，因此“thereisnotenoughwater…”.9。C解析:theamountof大量的。10。B解析：require“要求"根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11.A解析：根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。12。D解析:accordingto介词短语，意为“根据”.13.A解析:correctwatersupplyforecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。14。D解析：该空与上文below相时使用，故填above.15.B解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词.16.C解析:mountaintops山顶上。17。B解析:makeuseof固定词组，译为“使用、利用".18。D解析:gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。19。C解析:pressabutton按开关。20。C解析：用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Believeitornot,opticalillusion（视错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcarcrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion。Butstripes，calledchevrons（人字形)，paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown。NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C。isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess。Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes。Toogreatspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallserioustrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation。Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedrisksarethegreatestcurves,exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges。Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbars(水平杆）paintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf。However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower。Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.36。Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A。anewtypeofopticalillusionB.anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC.anewwayoftrainingdriversD.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。37。Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat________.A。theyshouldavoidspeed-relateddangerB.theyshouldslowdownt