专题16 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse. B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates. D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.2.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily. B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures. D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore. B.Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem. D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative. B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful. D.Funnyandhardworking.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”及第三段“Aftercarefullywrappinguptheplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup”及倒数第三段“Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。（二）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Mymomtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn’thaveafieldday.ThebiggestdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.Theyfilledthemwithalotofgoodfood.Therewasapoorfamily.Theyhadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Itwasthesackrace,inwhichtwopeoplegetinsideasackandhopasfastastheycantothefinishline.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Mymomwantedtoenterthisrace.ShewaiteduntilshesawMary,theeldestsisterofthepoorfamily,standup.SheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner,andMaryagreed.MymomwentoutofherwaytomakeMarywin.Later,Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunch.Accordingtomom,itwasthebestschoolpicnicinthewholeworld.5.WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?A.Playsimplegames. B.Makedeliciousfood.C.Meetfamilymembers. D.Pickupapples.6.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A.Theirparents. B.Theirteachers. C.Theirfriends. D.Theirpartners.7.Whydidthewriter’smotherwantMarytowinthegame?A.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast. B.Becauseshenevertookpartingameslikethis.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpthepoorfamily. D.BecauseshelikedMary.【答案】5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenmymomnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）WhatJulietwaschild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”8.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark. D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.9.Julietdrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas D.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet. B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday. D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.”以及“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。（四）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.12.Manystudentsthink________.A.itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeB.it’shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC.theyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassesD.theycan’tcommunicatewiththeteachersonline13.Theunderlinedword“offline”means“________”inChinese.A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B.WenisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.C.Lianthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses D.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。分析“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生LianRuohan和WenJiayi的不同看法。故选A。（五）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.16.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.17.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetest18.Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfrom19.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimself20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBee【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，slidingoff意为“disappearingfrom”。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。【20题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“AGreatUnderachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。（六）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”21.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina22.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords23.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.24.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChineseculture25.Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。（七）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFood【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Beckerandhiswife”，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。（八）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，正确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。（九）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.36.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.37.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.38.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults39.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes【答案】36.B