Unit9单词与知识点讲解练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit9词汇扩展1.________(v.使做好准备；把……准备好)→________(n.准备；准备工作)2.________(v.邀请)→________(n.邀请)3.________(prep.有；用)→________(prep.没有；不[做某事])4.________(n./v.惊喜；[使……]惊讶)→________(adj.惊奇的；感到意外的[指人])→________(adj.令人惊讶的[指物])5.________(adj.开着的；营业的，v.打开)→________(n.开幕式；落成典礼)答案prepare,preparation 2.invite,invitationwith,without 4.surprise,surprised,surprising5.open,opening二、短语1.前天2.后天6.为考试做准备14.回到.......15.闲逛;常去某处16.照看;照顾18.拒绝;关小20.(帮助......)分担工作、解决难题21.收到(某人的)信、等22.对某人说......23..(书面)回复.......24.能够出席(或到场);办成某事28.直到......才29.以便;为了;所以30.在......末32+不可数名词太多.....+可数名词复数太多......答案1.thedaybeforeyesterday前天2.thedayaftertomorrow后天3.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午4.ontheweekend在周末5.anothertime其他时间6.prepareforanexam为考试做准备7.studyforatest备考8.havetheflu患流感9.gotothe/adoctor去看医生10.gototheparty去参加聚会11.gotothemovies去看电影12.gototheconcert去听音乐会13.gobikeriding骑自行车14.gobackto...回到.......15.hangout闲逛;常去某处16.lookafter=takecareof照看;照顾18.turndown拒绝;关小20.helpout(帮助......)分担工作、解决难题21.hearfrom收到(某人的)信、等22.say...tosb.对某人说......23.reply(inwriting)to...(书面)回复.......24.makeit能够出席(或到场);办成某事25.haveasurpriseparty举办惊喜聚会26.ahousewarmingparty乔迁聚会27.bynow=sofar到目前为止28.not...until直到......才29.sothat以便;为了;所以30.attheendof...在......末31.theopeningof.........的开幕式/落成典礼32toomuch+不可数名词太多......toomany+可数名词复数太多......三、句型I’dliketoinviteyoutomypartyonSaturdaymorning.我想邀请你参加周日上午的聚会。Itwillbeginat....开始聚会Wewillhaveapartyforour...我们将要为我们的举办一场聚会。Ican’tetoyourpartybecauseIhaveto....我不能去参加你的聚会因为我必须......AreyouavailablenextTuesday ？你下周二有空吗？Iwanttomake...foraparty.我想为派对做一些...I’msadtoseehergoandthispartyisthebestwaytosay...她离开我很伤心，这个派对是向她告别的最好方式。Iamgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.我打算为她举办惊喜派对。Wecanthinkoffungames.我们可以想一些有趣的游戏。Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.如果有需要告诉我。单词讲解工作日2.What'stoday?3.lookafter4.turndown5.辨析：seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.6.takeatrip7.preparation8.sothat辨析：surprised,surprising与surprise10.lookforwardto11.hearfromsb.13.opening14.Daytime讲解版工作日weekday〔可数名词〕工作日 指从星期一到星期五的任何一天。onweekdays在工作日weekend〔可数名词〕周末通常指星期六和星期天。“在周末”用on/atweekends或on/attheweekend。2.What'stoday?今天是什么日子？ 用来询问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，答语通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；也可用节日来回答。Whatis/wasthedate...?……是几月几号？ 回答时要用日期。Whatdayis/wasit...?……是星期几？ 回答时要用星期几。3.lookafter照料；照顾(=takecareof)lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...好好照顾……lookat看 lookfor寻找 lookaround环视looklike看起来像 lookout当心；小心 lookup仰视；查阅lookthrough浏览 lookover查看；检查 lookforwardto盼望；期待4.turndown拒绝相当于refuse。关小；调低5.辨析：seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生seesb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看到的动作正在发生6.takeatrip去旅行 take/goonatripto+地点名词去某地旅行7.preparation〔名词〕准备；准备工作作"准备"讲时，是不可数名词；作“准备工作"讲时，是可数名词。与for连用，表示"为……的准备（工作）"。8.sothat以便；为的是 此处引导目的状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句时与inorderto同义，只是前者后面跟句子，后者后面跟动词原形。9.辨析：surprised,surprising与surprisesurprised 形容词 “意外的；惊奇的"，说明人的感受 besurprisedat对……感到意外/惊奇surprising 形容词 “令人惊讶的"，说明事物具有的特征 surprise 名词 “惊奇，惊讶” toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是insurprise吃惊地10.lookforwardto期待；盼望to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。11.hearfromsb.收到某人的信、等hearof=hearabout听说12.makeit是一个在口语中使用频率较高的习语，具有较强的交际功能。能够出席（或到场）办成某事相当于succeed.13.opening〔可数名词〕开幕式；落成典礼 通常用单数形式。theopeningof...……的开幕式/落成典礼openinghours营业时间 14.Daytime白天daytime〔不可数名词〕白天；日间 in/duringthedaytime在白天练习一、单项选择1.—________?—It'sMay1st.

What'sthedatetoday

B.

Whenistoday

C.

How'stoday

D.

How'stheweathertoday2.—CanyouetomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.

Sorry,Ican't

B.

Yes,I'dloveto

C.

Let'sgo

D.

I'mfine3.—It'sveryniceofyoutoprepareforthepartywithme.—________tohelp.A.

Glad

B.

Sad

C.

Hungry

D.

Poor4.—________?—It'sSundaythe10th.

Howabouttoday

B.

How'stheweather

C.

What'sthematter

D.

What'stoday5.—Canborrowyournewicbooks?—________Heretheyare.A.

What'sup?

B.

Whatapity!

C.

Sure.

D.

Thankyou.6．Thereis________invitationonthedesk._______invitationisfromLucy.A．an;An B．the;An C．an;The D．the;The7．Mysisteristooyoungto_______herself_______.A．lookat;good B．looklike;well C．lookafter;good D．lookafter;well8．Whattimedoyougetup_____weekdays?A．atB．ofC．onD．by9．—Whenshallwegoswimming,thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon?—________.Iwon’tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None10．I__________agiftyesterday,butIdidn't________it.A．received,acceptB．received,acceptedC．accepted,receiveD．accepted,accept二、完型Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove.Butmostfamilypartiesfail(失败)___1___theyarenotplannedenough.So,whatcanyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?Enoughfoodis___2___tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyour___3___.Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty,makesureyou___4___somekidfriendlyfood.Sandwichesandbreadareusually___5___withkids.Preparesomesnacks(点心).Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornafterthemeal.Putatableoutside___6___snacksonit.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople___7___oneanother.Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother____8____.Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.A___9___partycanhaveflaws(缺点).Theyhelpittobeagreatevent.Relaxand____10____yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccess!1．A．until B．however C．because D．although2．A．delicious B．necessary C．terrible D．traditional3．A．guests B．cooks C．hobbies D．jobs4．A．serve B．invite C．refuse D．prepare5．A．popular B．possible C．similar D．fortable6．A．of B．with C．from D．for7．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．agreewith D．talkto8．A．well B．clearly C．carefully D．loudly9．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully10．A．catch B．enjoy C．show D．discuss三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Hehadto_________（walk）toschoolbecausehisbikewasbroken.2．I'mlookingforwardto_________（receive）yourletter.3．Youshouldn'trefuse_________（help）others.4．Whenyourmotherseesyourpicture，shewillfeel_________（surprise）.5．Wewanttohaveasurprisepartyforourmotherwithout_________（tell）her.6.Thanksfor________(tell)methewaytothepostoffice.7.Canyoueto________(I)birthdayparty?8.Theresultisvery________(surprise).9.We'remaking________(prepare)forthephysicsexam.10.Areyoufree________(practice)yourpianothisafternoon?四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1.IturneddownLinda's________(invite)todinner.2.你能来参加我们新图书馆的开幕式吗?Canyouet