预习自测（3）Unit 1 Art-2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接

版权所有©正确教育侵权必究！预习自测：（3）Unit1Art——2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）寒假轻松衔接一、写作讲解如何写通知通知一般用于下达指示、布置工作、传达事情等。此类短文侧重于考查格式及正文时态的应用等。通知一般分为口头通知和书面通知。一般说来，无论采用哪种形式，通知都要包括时间、地点和活动内容等。口头通知是以口头的形式传达通知的内容，要求语言要口语化，句子一般用简单句，通知内容不宜过多。口头通知的开头往往要有称呼，如："Boysandgirls"或"Ladiesandgentlemen”等；且常有提醒听众注意的词语或句子，如"Attention，please!"或"MayIhaveyourattention，please?"等。在正文部分要把时间、地点、内容等明确地表达出来；口头通知通常以"That'sall.Thankyou！"等结束语作结尾。书面通知的标题NOTICE/Notice位于首行中间，落款一般位于右下角，正文部分要重点列明时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项等。在写作时要注意以下几个方面：1.形式：从形式上可分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知强调语句简练，用词贴切，用语书面化；而口头通知比较灵活，用词表达较为口语化。2.结构：通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。正文包括事件、通知对象、要求、时间、地点等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。3.在句式写法上必须注意以下几点：①多用简单句和祈使句，尽可能用精炼的文字明确地表达信息；②通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明，多用被动语态；③通知中所表明的事情大部分是未进行的，故多用将来时态。发布通知的目的是传达信息，不必过多修饰语言。写作时要做到层次清晰，切忌在一个句子中传达多项信息。此类写作对应新课标中"人与社会"这一主题，要求学生能够用所学英语知识正确地表达一个事件，体现了"语言能力"这一学科核心素养。常用表达：1.MayIhaveyourattention,please？2.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.4.TherewillbeabookfairtobeheldinthecitysquarenextSunday.5.Therewillbeanexhibitionofoilpaintings,whereyoucanseemanyworksbymasters.6.ThestudentunionhasdecidedthatwewillpayavisittotheMuseumthisafternoon.7.Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'lltakeatriptoanexhibitiontobeheldinthecitymuseum.8.Comehereontimeandbringapenandanotebookwithyou.9.Donotaskforleavewithoutspecialreasons.10.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.11.Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattend.12.Pleasecomeontime.二、阅读理解A●CliffsofMoher,Ireland

StretchingforfivemilesalongIreland'swesterncoast,theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest,thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean,offeringmillionsofvisitorswhovisiteachyearunbelievableviewssuretoleaveheartsracingbothfromthebeautyandtheheight.

●WhiteCliffsofDover,theUK

ThesefamouscliffsalongEngland'ssoutheasterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty.TheystandtallalongtheStraitofDover,separatingEnglandfromFranceandcontinentalEurope.DuringWorldWarⅠ,thefirstbombtohittheUKfellinDover,anditservedasanessentiallocationduringWWⅡaswell.Andnowadays,thecityisbestknownforthebeautyofitswhitecliffs.

●MountThor,Canada

ThenameMountThormayinspirefearorrespect—aswellitshould,consideringthisisthesteepest,tallestcliffintheworld.MountThorreachesanastonishing4,101feetabovesealevel,andtheuttergreatnessofitsverticalinclinekeepsitfrombeingsuccessfullyclimbedupuntil1965.Today,itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers.

●CliffsofÉtretat,France

LocatedalongFrance'sAlabasterCoast,thesecliffsoffermorethanjuststeepwalls.Climbtothetopandyou'llhaveviewsofarchedrockformations,aswellasthescenerythatinspiredthefamouspainterClaudeMonet.Atvariouspointsalongthecliffs'80-milestretch,youcanspotnaturalsculpturesthataresaidtoresemble(像)anelephantamongotherthings.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?

A.Tointroducesomeoftheworld'smostamazingcliffviews.

B.Toadvisepeopletoclimbcliffsintheirsparetime.

C.Toaskpeopletoexplorewhythecliffsaresosteep.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectourenvironment.

2.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourselfasarockclimber,what'sthebestchoice?

A.CliffsofÉtretat. B.WhiteCliffsofDover.

C.CliffsofMoher. D.MountThor.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sculpturesarecommonlyseenalongmostcliffs.

B.MountThorsoarsamazing702feetabovesealevel.

C.VisitorstoWhiteCliffsofDoverareimpressedbytheirhistory.

D.ClaudeMonetgothisinspirationpartlyfromWhiteCliffsofDover.BMichelininspectors,thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous(匿名的)keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years.

"Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealintoandoutofrestaurantsquietly."

Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent(等价物)ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot(头奖)allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.

Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.

Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone,"shesaid."Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks,"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone",right?

"Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tsoimportant,"shesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean?

A.Livingindanger. B.Beingthefocusofthemedia.

C.Tryingtobeunnoticed. D.Makingprogramsontheradio.

5.WhywastheMichelinratingfirstcarriedout?

A.Toopenmorehotelsandrestaurants. B.Tobringmoreconveniencetodrivers.

C.Tomakepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin".D.Tomakeaprofitbysellingmoretires.

6.Whydotwoinspectorssometimesdinetogether?

A.Tocuttheexpenseonthefood. B.Tohidetheiridentities.

C.Tosavetroublebysharingapaper. D.Totalkaboutthefoodoverthemeal.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A."M"worksfortheCIA

B.ThelegendofMichelinbrothers

C.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspies

D.Michelin—agiantinthetireandrestaurantindustry

答案以及解析1.A考查写作目的。根据四个小标题及文章内容可知,本文介绍了世界上令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁,故选A项。2.D考查细节理解。根据"MountThor,Canada"中提到的"Today,itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers"可知,如今,这里对于攀岩的人来说仍然是具有挑战性和受欢迎的地方,故选D项。3.C考查推理判断。根据"WhiteCliffsofDover,theUK"中提到的"ThesefamouscliffsalongEngland's