教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测B卷提分附答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测B卷提分附答案

单选题（共50题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.IfoundbeautymeantnothingspecialtomeB.ThehouseparenthelpedthechildrenhandlethequiltC.ThehouseparentchasedthebutterflyinordertoshowittothechildrenD.Ithoughtitcrueltocatchthebutterfly【答案】D2、Passage1A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterpartsB.agediscriminationisquitecommoninhiringprocessC.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicantsD.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob【答案】B3、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Theaudiencesdon'tlikethefinalconfrontationB.ThedisadvantagesofTransformers4aremoreobviousthanadvantagesC.PuttingintotoomuchwhatthedirectorskilledposesnegativeetctD.ThedirectorBayonlyfocusesonthe3-Dworks【答案】C4、Ifwe_______ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadnotbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadnothad【答案】A5、It’sMary’sownfaultifshefeels_______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A.cutoutB.stoodoutC.leftoutD.madeout【答案】C6、Teacherswhoadontthe__________modelforreadingcomprehensionmaystartteachingatextbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D7、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C8、Ifateacherasksstudentstomaketheirownlearningplan,he/sheistryingtodeveloptheir__________.A.cognitivestrategyB.affectivestrategyC.communicativestrategyD.metacognitivestrategy【答案】D9、Thehighpricesforcorn--whiledrivinghungerinAfrica--haveencouragedotherfarmersto__________landfromwheat,soybeans,orevenpasturetocornproduction.A.turnoverB.turnonC.turnupD.turnaround【答案】A10、HelookslikeaScottish,buthisaccentmaygivehim_______.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D11、whenateacherasksstudentstorearrangeasetofsentencesintoalogicalparagraph,he/sheistryingtodrawtheirattentionto_________.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentencepatternsD.textualcoherence【答案】D12、Mr.Johnsonhasahabitofaskingquestions_________.A.andthennotlistentotheanswersB.butthennotlistenfortheanswersC.andthennotlisteningtotheanswersD.andthendoesn'tlistentotheanswers【答案】C13、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Whenshallwegotoschool?A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockB.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockC.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockD.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock【答案】C14、Ourlifehasbutashort__________．A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B15、Ifateacherasks“Whatdoescorrectivefeedbackmean”,thistypeofquestioniscalled“______”.A.referentialquestion?B.tagquestionC.rhetoricalquestionD.displayquestion【答案】D16、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.Areligiouscelebrity.''B.AversatilearistocratC.AsupporterofKingRichardD.AbelovedrobberinNottingham【答案】C17、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudyB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B18、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C19、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UmityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CoampilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D20、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.IslamiccomplexB.HistoricalbuildingsC.Local-stylemarketsD.Shoppingmallboutiques【答案】D21、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C22、Passage2A.belugawhalesaren'tproperlycaredforinRussiaB.therearen'tenoughwhalesinthestateofGeorgiaC.belugawhalescanprovidemanyeconomicbenefitsD.itwantstoachieveresearchandeducationalpurposes【答案】D23、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A24、Itwas10o'clock__________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A25、Passage1A.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarestB.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstopulloverC.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstotakearestD.Itissuesanalarmwhenthedriverspeaks【答案】A26、Thephrase"I′dliketo"involves__________phenomenon.A.progressiveassimilationB.liaisonC.regressiveassimilationD.plosive【答案】D27、Itwasnotuntildawn__________thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteareainTibet.A.thattheysightedB.didtheysightC.thattheydidnotsightD.hadtheysighted【答案】A28、Passage1A.BerthavonSuttnerB.AscanioSobreroC.AlfredNobelD.ImmanuelNobel【答案】B29、Ateachermayencouragestudentsto__________whentheycomeacrossnewwordsinfastreading.A.takenotesB.askforhelpC.guessmeaningfromcontextD.lookupthewordsinadictionary【答案】C30、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A31、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoldmissionofassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C32、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B33、Passage1A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentC.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionD.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople【答案】D34、Naturally,she_____thatoncetherewasanewfilmeverybodywouldbeeagertogoandseeit.A.hadassumedB.assumedC.hasassumedD.wasassuming【答案】B35、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisbestfortrainingintensivereading？A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransferringinformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Summarizingthetext【答案】C36、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B37、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.PessimisticD.Active【答案】B38、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.EnglishtallystickshavemoremarksthanAfricanonesB.TallysticksareapracticaltoolinusetodayC.ThecurrentrepresentationofmoneyisintheformofpaperD.Manymodelsformoneyhavebeencutshort【答案】C39、Passage2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C40、WhenateacherteachesyounglearnersEnglishpronunciation,heshould__________.A.listenasmuchaspossibleB.inputregardlessofstudents'abilityC.toleratesmallerrorsincontinuousspeechD.readmoreEnglishmaterials【答案】C41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B42、Whatdothefollowingsentencespractice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A43、Ingrammarpractice,substitutionand__________drillsaremostfrequentlyusedin?mechanicalpractice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D44、Thesoundof"ch"in"teacher"is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,andaffricativeB.voiceless,dental,andfricativeC.voiced,dental,andfricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,andplosive【答案】A45、Passage2A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B46、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainafricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B47、Thehighpricesforcorn--whiledrivinghungerinAfrica--haveencouragedotherfarmersto__________landfromwheat,soybeans,orevenpasturetocornproduction.A.turnoverB.turnonC.turnupD.turnaround【答案】A48、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C49、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrueA.AdoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteachingB.EncourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguageC.FocusonlanguageaccuracyD.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities【答案】B50、Passage1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A大题（共10题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节1：感知体验1．引入话题sports，复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授begoodat结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good．Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2．引入描述运动的形容词。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：Skiing．T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling．核心环节2：运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问—学生回答—教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很少，教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball．”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握begoodat的意思及用法，无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组，谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系，如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课．它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织．完成写作．培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：①教师在学生完成初稿写作后．应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评．再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。②在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学．要给予鼓励表扬．对写作欠缺者．要及时引导．给予建设性意见。在Anna的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已达到?义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AdialogueaboutdifferentpreferencesforTVshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomenewwordsaboutTVshowsandknowhowtoexpressone'spreference.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudents'abilityoflisteningandspeakingwillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbreoadentheirhorizonofTVshowsbytalkingwitheachotherandgivingsomereasonstoexplaintheirinterestanddeveloptheirinterestinEnglishlearning.TeachingKeyPoint:MastersomewordsandphrasesaboutTVshowssuchassoapopera,gameshows,sportsshows,newsandtalkshows.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfreely,andhowtogetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)五、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了13语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)①直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话．有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有①教师直接改错。②启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。③启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性．逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：①课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。②测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。③调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：①重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；②通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；③在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：①只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；②一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习．学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；③它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。八、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?九、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChina．Infact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou．As?matteroffact，it?doesn’t?asdifficultasyouthink．Butways?aregreat?importance．Herearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints．Alsoreadbooksinadvance．Andputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays．?Secondly．don’tbe?afraidmake?mistakes．It’sagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage．?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates．?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese．Asyouknow，Romeisn’tbuildinaday．AstimegoesOil，youwil