2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）2

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）-完形填空

（2022•广东佛山•一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最

佳答案。

Guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchine（编钟）arealltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.They

are]ofChineseculture.

TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsmayseemabitold-fashioned.But

some2liketotaketheseinstruments.Theyaretryingto3theseinstrumentstothe

modemworld.They4themwithmodernsounds.

OneoftheseartistsisBradSeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.Whenhewas12,hisfather

5himtoplaythebassguitar.At24,hewenttoChinaandlearnedtoplaythepipaLAbassguitar

hasfourstrings（弦）,andsodoesthepipa.Soitwas6formetoplaythepipa；'hesaid.

Seippefsmusicismainlyelectronicand7quitemodern.Butthepipaaddssomething

8tohismusic,whichmakesitmoreinteresting.

AnotheronewhodoeslikeBradisaheavymetalband,NineTreasures,fromInnerMongolia.Theyuse

Mongolianthroat-singing（呼麦）andahorseheadfiddle（马头琴）together.Thehorsefiddleaddsacountry

flavor（韵味）totheirrocksongs.Ifyouhavea（n）9toseeitplayingliveinaconcert,youwillsee

itis10apowerfulmix.

1.A.symbolsB.traditionsC.meaningsD.members

2.A.scientistsB.engineersC.managersD.musicians

3.A.pickupB.bringbackC.searchforD.takeaway

4.A.helpedB.comparedC.mixedD.made

5.A.encouragedB.invitedC.expectedD.warned

6.A.necessaryB.modernC.naturalD.common

7.A.becomesB.soundsC.appearsD.seems

8.A.strangeB.importantC.famousD.special

9.A.ideaB.hopeC.decisionD.chance

10.A.stillB.probablyC.trulyD.simply

（2022•云南曲靖•一模）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,11

fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone12lastinghappiness.Happinessdepends

onourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare13waystohelpyoubehappier.

14secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

thinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythe

15.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchas16agoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtolivehappierand

healthierlives.

Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplaying

asport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,and17thinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping18.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,do19

forsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend20hisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,

orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

11.A.butB.asC.orD.and

12.A.donotacceptB.donottakeC.donotbringD.donotwant

13.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

14.A.ThefirstB.AtfirstC.FirstofallD.First

15.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.olddays

16.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking

17.A.everB.neverC.onlyD.since

18.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

19.A.somethingniceB.somethingseriousC.somethingdifficultD.somethingdifferent

20.A.forB.aboutC.outD.with

（2022•广东•华南师大附中一模）Onceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.

Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand21tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefound

anothergoodstone.He22thatstonealso.

Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool

23thestone,avoicecamefromit,"Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwill

fallapart.Please24me.”

Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt25.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstarted

usinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn'tcomplainedabout26.sothecraftsman

wasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.

Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother27tobekeptin

thetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthe

templeandthefirststoneinfrontofit.

Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheit

withmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGod

statue.

Thismadethefirststonefeelvery28ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreaka

coconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,t4Whenthecraftsmanwasdoing

workonyou,ifyouhadnot29himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyou

chosea(n)30path,youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That'swhyyouaresuffering

now.”

21.A.politelyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.happily

22.A.cutupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

23.A.cutB.litC.touchedD.knocked

24.A.leaveB.forgetC.protectD.drop

25.A.ashamedB.sorryC.scaredD.worried

26.A.hurtB.harmC.riskD.pain

27.A.godB.statueC.stoneD.temple

28.A.lowB.sillyC.boredD.embarrassed

29.A.warmedB.stoppedC.remindedD.complained

30.A.quickB.regularC.deadD.easy

(2022•陕西•武功县教育局教育教学研究室模拟预测)Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomand

toldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheirseatsand31thetesttobegin.The

teacherputatestpaperoneachstudent'sdesk.

Thestudentswere32toseenoquestions,butjustablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepaper.

Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyouto33downwhatyouseeonthispaper.,,

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）,butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theteachertook

theirtestsandstartedreadingtheir34alone.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot—itssize,its

35onthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.

Shebegantoexplain."Don'tworry.Iwon'tbegrading（评分）thistest.ButIwantyoutothinkabout

something.Allofyoupaidattentiontotheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,36noonewrote

aboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”

“Imaginethatthispaperstandsforyour37,thewhiteareastandsforallofyourlifeexperiences,

andtheblackdotjuststandsforthe38thingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblesses（祝福）uswithmany

wonderfulthings.Andyetweonlythinkaboutthebadthings.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeat

39

“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemore40.Don9tjustthinkoftheblackdots

inyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.”

31.A.lookedforB.waitedforC.worriedaboutD.caredabout

32.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised

33.A.writeB.findc.thinkD.look

34.A.answersB.coursesc.toolsD.records

35.A.purposeB.progressc.positionD.pressure

36.A.andB.butc.soD.or

37.A.familyB.futurec.lifeD.luck

38.A.wrongB.truec.goodD.bad

39.A.youB.himc.usD.them

40.A.oftenB.neverc.seldomD.sometimes

（2022•安徽芜湖♦一模）Thehomecrowd（主场观众）wereveryexcitedwhenChina'sEileenGutook

goldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.

Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,4194.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25inthe

event'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.

The18-year-oldgirl,who42goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,model

andgrade-Astudent43anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She44intheUnitedStates.

Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthe

sport.

Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting45.Itwasa46

metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans,47Guwasdetermined（坚决的）,sharing

herreasoningonInstagramatthetime

“Thiswasanunbelievably48decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,

promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween49.

Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave50

41.A.winningB・gettingC.scoringD.making

42.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also

43.A.byB.ofC.forD.with

44.A.madeupB,grewupC.tookpartD.setup

45.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK

46.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision

47.A.andB.orC.butD.for

48.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy

49.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams

50.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrue

（2022•安徽羌湖•一模）Ifyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,get

startednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupside­

down6到立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey

51space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.

Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceship52butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhave

toknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.53somethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow

54repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.

ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein55.Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色

水）56themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.

Ifthey57thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive58sea

animalsaway.

ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan'tgetdizzy（眩晕）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit59.the

extragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones.

Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan'tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto

60manythings.They'vegotnotimeforsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?

51.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin

52.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers

53.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While

54.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento

55.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space

56.A.byB.toC.forD.with

57.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross

58.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe

59.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup

60.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookforwardtoD.lookup

（2022.河北石家庄.一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,"Hellofriend,can

youcutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮挡）thesun.Andit'sso61herethatIhave

noroomtospreadmyroots（根）.Besides,Ican't62thewind.”

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere63,1wouldbethebiggest

treeherenextyear!^^

Theman64itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.

Soon,heclearedlotsof65aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecome

thebiggesttreeinthatarea”,thesmalltreethought.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's66camefirst,burningthesmalltree,which

wasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.67thebiggertreesthere,thesmall

treewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesun

andstormwouldn'thurtyouso68.You'llgrowtobejustasbigasthem69youjustwait

longer.^^

Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould

70thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakea

decision.

61.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded

62.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop

63.A.goneB.foundC.lostD.planted

64.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC.heardaboutD.thoughtabout

65.A.grassB-wastesC.spaceD.leaves

66.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish

67.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In

68.A.badlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.clearly

69.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

70.A.hurtB.polluteC.changeD.protect

（2022•河南•郑州经济技术开发区教育教学研究室一模）Igrewupwithmygrandparentsonafarm.

Whentheywere71.theyoftentookmeontrips.Oncewewentsomewheretotravelbycar.My

grandmothersmokedthroughoutthetrip,andIhatedthe72.

Ilovedmygrandmotherandwishedhertolivehappily73cigarettes.Irememberedamagazine

saideverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetakestwominutesoff*one'slife.Idecidedtodothe74formy

grandmother.Iestimated（估计）thenumberofcigarettesshesmokedperday,thenumberofpuffsper

cigaretteandsoon.ThenIsaidtomygrandmother,€tAttwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoff

yourlife!”

Istillrememberwhathappenednext.I75tobepraisedformyclevernessandmathskills.Butthat

wasnotwhathappened.76,mygrandmotherbegantocry.Isatinthebackseatanddidnotknow

whattodo.77mygrandmotherwascrying,mygrandfather,whohadbedrivinginsilence,pulledthe

carover（靠边停车）.Hegotoutofthecar,openedmydoorandaskedmetogetout.WasIin78?My

grandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,quietman.Hehadneversaidaharsh（严厉的）wordtome,andmaybe

thiswastobethefirsttime?Ormaybehewouldaskmeto79inthecarandsaysorrytomy

grandmother?Mygrandfatherlookedatme,andafterabitofsilence,hesaid,"Jeff,onedayyou'llunderstand

thatit's80tobekindthanclever,^^

71.A.busyB.freeC.aliveD.crazy

72.A.seatB.tripC.passengerD.smell

73.A.overB.withC.withoutD.from

74.A.mathB.psychologyC.geographyD.history

75.A.hatedB.promisedC.allowedD.expected

76.A.InsteadB.StillC.LuckilyD.Nearly

77.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.ButD.So

78.A.accidentB.businessC.troubleD.danger

79.A.getoffB,getupC.getdownD.getback

80.A.easierB.harderC.coolerD.fresher

（2022.广东•珠海市文园中学一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案。

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost81toysintheworld.It'sapandainan

iceshell.

Twoyearsago.BingDwenDwenwas82asthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand83aroundtheworld.CaoXue

isthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea84camefromthetraditionalChinese

snackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand85acountrybyitself.Cao'steamtriedmany

animalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona86.“Wedon'tneedtoexplain87tohaveit

understoodacrossdifferentcultures,saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginal

and88.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult89.Thisdecided

thebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesure

theirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they90inwinningpeople'shearts.

81.A.cleverB.popularC.kindD.pretty

82.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

83.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries

84.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

85.A.asB.forC.ofD.up

86.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

87.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

88.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

89.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

90.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took

（2022・广东广州•一模）阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项。

Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoingup

hundredsoffeetintotheair91her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksofferedairballoon

rides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew92ofthewholecity.

“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely93anythingelseIhadeverdone.Tvenever

imaginedIwould94myfearofheights.Ithinkitwasagreat95forme.^^Amysaid.Sheliked

lookingatthecityfromuphigh.t4Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,shesaid,"Isawriversand

fieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.^^

Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuch

wind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe96.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong

fortheproper97conditions.

Therideusuallytakesaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto98asafeplacetolandtheballoon.

Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow99youaregoingto

land.^^Amysaid.

Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas

100enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!

91.A.frightenedB・pleasedC.interestedD.annoyed

92.A.viewB.patternC.symbolD.project

93.A.thesameasB.similartoC.comparedwithD.differentfrom

94.A.noticeB・keepC.admitD.lose

95.A.expectationB.experienceC.excuseD.example

96.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful

97.A.temperatureB.windC.lightD.cloud

98.A.lookupB.lookfbrC.lookatD.lookdown

99.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

100.A.surprisedB.talentedC.boredD.confident

参考答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国传统乐器正在和现代音乐相结合。

1.

句意：它们是中国文化的象征。

symbols象征；traditions传统；meanings含义；members成员。^4€Guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoand

chine（编钟）arealltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments”可知这些传统的中国乐器是中国文化的象

征。故选A。

2.

句意：但有些音乐家喜欢带着这些乐器。

scientists科学家；engineers工程师；managers经理；musicians音乐家。^44OneoftheseartistsisBrad

SeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.”可知，此处指的是音乐家。故选Do

3.

句意：他们正试图把这些乐器带回现代世界。

pickup捡起；bringback带回来；searchfor寻找；takeaway带走。由"theseinstrumentstothemodem

world”可知，把这些传统乐器带回现代。故选B。

4.

句意：他们把它们和现代声音混合在一起。

helped帮助；compared比较；mixed混合；made制作。^44Theyaretryingtobringbacktheseinstruments

tothemodemworld.”可知，中国传统乐器和现代音乐相结合。故选Co

5.

句意：他12岁时，父亲鼓励他弹贝斯吉他。

encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；expected期望；warned警告。由encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某

人做某事“，是固定搭配。故选A。

6.

句意：“贝斯吉他有四根弦，琵琶也有。所以弹奏琵琶对我来说很自然，“他说。

necessary必要的；modem现代的；natural自然的；common共同的。^t€Abassguitarhasfourstrings

（弦）,ands。doesthepipa.”可知，琵琶和贝斯之间有共通之处，所以“我”自然会弹琵琶。故选C。

7.

句意：Seippel的音乐主要是电子音乐，听起来很现代。

becomes成为；sounds听起来；appears出现，看上去好像；seems似乎。由“Seippel'smusicismainly

electronic”可知，音乐用听起来。故选B。

8.

句意：但琵琶为他的音乐添加了一些东西，这让它更有趣。

strange奇怪的；important重要的；famous著名的；special特别的。由“makesitmoreinteresting”可知

为音乐添加了一些特别的东西。故选D。

9.

句意：如果你有机会看到它在音乐会上的现场演奏，

idea想法；hope希望；decision决定；chance机会。由"If和"seeitplayingliveinaconcert”可知，假

设有机会，看现场演奏的话。故选D。

10.

句意：你会发现这是一个真正地强大的组合。

still仍然；probably大概，或许；truly真正地；simply简单地。由“TheyuseMongolianthroat—singing

andahorseheadfiddletogether.''和"Thehorsefiddleaddsacountryflavor（韵味）totheirrocksongs.“可

知，这个结合是真正地很有力量的。故选C。

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的幸福要靠自己创造，并提供了一些找到幸福的方法。

11.

句意：大多数人想要幸福，但是极少有人知道如何找到幸福。

but但是；as随着；or或者，and并且。根据“Mostpeople”和“few”可知，前后两句构成转折，故空处

用buto故选Ao

12.

句意：仅有金钱和成功并不能带来持续的幸福。

donotaccept不接受；donottake不能带走；donotbring不能带来；donotwant不想。根据后文

“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，持续的幸福是不能被金钱和成功带来的。故选Co

13.

句意：这里有一些帮你更加幸福的方法。

few没有；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little没有。ways“方法”，

为可数名词复数，结合下文提供的方法，此处是肯定含义，故选B。

14.

句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事物。

Thefirst第一个；Atfirst首先；Firstofall首先；First首先。根据后文“Thesecondsecret”可知，空处

填Thefirsto故选A。

15.

句意：我们经常花费时间去考虑将来，比如说进入大学或者得到一个这工作，这使得我们不能享受

当下。

past过去；present现在；future将来；olddays过去的日子。根据"wespendsomuchtimethinkingabout

thefuture”可知，我们花费太多时间考虑未来，缺忽视了现在。future和present构成对比。故选B。

16.

句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的

朋友在一起。

seeing#；watching观看；reading读；looking看。根据“agoodbook”可知，空处填reading。故选C。

17.

句意：你可以忘记你的烦恼，只考虑积极方面。

ever曾经；never从来不；only只；since自从。根据“tobeactive"和"Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,

orplayingasport”可知，你只需要考虑这些积极的活动。故选C。

18.

句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到了幸福。

another三者及三者以上中另一个；other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个。help“帮

助”，为谓语动词，后接宾语，故用others作宾语。故选C。

19.

句意：如果你想感到更加幸福，那就为别人做一些好的事情。

somethingnice好的事情；somethingserious严重的事情；somethingdifficult困难的事情；something

different不同的事情。根据前文“domanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”可知，要为其他人做一些

好的事情。故选A。

20.

句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，去购物给老邻居买吃的，或者只是帮忙洗碗做家务。

for为了；about关于；out出去；with和。helpsbwithsth"在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。

21.

句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。

politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据"Therehefoundaveryshiny

andgoodstone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。

22.

句意：他也捡起了那块石头。

cutup切碎;putup张贴；pickedup拾起；setup设立。根据“thatstonealso”可知，也拾起了那块石

头，故选C。

23.

句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。

cut切碎;lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据"Themomenthistool…thestone,avoicecamefirom

it”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。

24.

句意：请离开我。

leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据"Heleftthatstone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离

开它，故选A。

25.

句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。

ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Itishurtingmealot,andIwill

fallapart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。

26.

句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。

hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainatthat

time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。

27.

句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。

god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据"thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，

还想要一块石头，故选C。

28.

句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛

low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Thenhewouldbreakacoconutwith

thefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，

它觉得自己很傻，故选B。

29.

句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。

warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.

Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。

30.

句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。

quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainat

thattime”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老师通过给学生们做了一次特殊的测试，教会学生不要只关注

生活中那些不好的事情，而是要看到生活的全部。

31.

句意：学生们都就座了，等待测试的开始。

lookedfor寻找；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担心；caredabout关