2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含解析）

2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.

()

A.inB.asC.forD.over

4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.()

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.()

A.plantB.willplant

C.areplantedD.willbeplanted

6.haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

-Forthreeyears.()

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi*sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.()

A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings

8.-Sarah,doyouknow?

-It'sonApril23.()

A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayis

C.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis

9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,()

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

10.-ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.

-!()

A.That'srightB.PmfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfbrrolesin

AliceinWonderland.

Averyreally(1)tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it(2)that

IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.HDoyouwanttopracticetogether

withme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,(3)lookingatme."AndIwill

bealwaysbusy.”

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat(4)aboutgettingtheleadrole.They

wonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybe

shewillthrowawayour(5)

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa(6)fbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

"Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes(7)ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsof

envyanddon*tknowhowtoact.Trygiving(8)alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshe

willchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome(9).Thenoneday,onthewaytoour

practice,1(10)her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”

Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand(11)howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpme

withmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She(12)saidsorrytomefbractingthatwayat

first.Later,webecame(13)toeachother.

Fvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea(14)timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).If

youhavesimilar(15),youcouldtrytakingmyparents*advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,

spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose

12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout

13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without

14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried

15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage

16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream

17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when

18.A.themB.himC.herD.it

19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble

20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked

21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported

22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom

23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult

25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

26."Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,

nPrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhe

becamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.

(1)______

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworking

inthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeep

intotheforesttofindtheshybirds.(2)Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesand

somebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.(3)

Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithother

birdwatchers.(4)Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotect

them.That'sthebestpartofthejob!

(5)Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherin

China.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesin

Heilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Now

theyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.Thafswhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.

F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

BBC

EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMy

World"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformation

aboutit.

•Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwrite

itdownorrecorditasavideo.

•Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC*sTV

andradiochannelsandonline.

•Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

27.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?

A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.

28.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof

A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

29.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto.

A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld*'

B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite

D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

B

Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(a

smallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,HLOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.'1

Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl-itwas

Phyllis--runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.

"Pleasereadthis,“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.

Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ltwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid：

DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.

Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.We

donotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,

orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingson

thislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.

TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaper

again.

Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.

"Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,"hesaid."It'sforyou.*'

TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletter

fromtheoldgentleman.ltsaid：

DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,

Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoon

better.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,you

cantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwere1wrong10askastrangerforthesethings.

Ithinkyouwereright.

Theletterwassigned"G.P.Uandsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.

"Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,“Petersaid.HTheimportantthingisfor

Mothertofeelbetter.0

30.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.

A.meetingthestationmaster

B.lookingforagreaterdoctor

C.waitingforFatheratthestation

D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?

A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney..D.Thenewspaper.

32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.

b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.

c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.

d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.

A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e

33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.

c

SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March

30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.

Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilPm100,"Sanosaid.

“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,Itakebettercareofmyself

thanIdidbefore."

Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkand

hedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,

Sanofoundateacher.

Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.*'Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhis

wetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatI

canstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."

SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.

"Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,“a12-year-oldsurfersaid.

“Heissoamazing,“addedhisyoungerbrother.

"Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,nsaidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldget

hurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”

Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislife

itself,“hesaid."Ithinkitistrue.'1

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.

35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfing

C.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing

36.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer.

A.theyrespectSanoverymuch

B.Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfing

C.they'reworriedaboutSano'swork

D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising

37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.

A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfing

C.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing

D

Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstarts

shiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditions

needtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,like

rainorevenfog,andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquite

lowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.

Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixof

differentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.

Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"（波长）.Raindropslooklikelittle

balls.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis

''refraction'1（折射）.Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitsthe

raindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.

Wearetaughttherearesevencolors：red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthis

isn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecansee

turquoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeach

otherintherainbow,sowedon*tseethemmixtomakebrown.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere*snolightatall.On

theotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,it

separatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.

38.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.

A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs

B.thelightgoesthroughraindrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorful

D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?

A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.

B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.

D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.

40.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?

B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?

C.Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?

D.Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansitting

there.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

"Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthe

stillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthe

bridgeearlyinthemorning."

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theold

mangotangryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Butthe

oldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthe

nextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheold

mancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebook

carefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral

(将军)andmadegreatachievements.

(1)WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

(2)Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

(3)WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

(4)WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

(5)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

六、选词填空•短文（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）

43.

long；invent；dependon；attheendof；makeaspeech；putup；

playchess；handout；theprideof；payattentionto

(1)Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.

(2)TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.

(3)TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.

(4)Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.

(5)Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.

(6)-Sandy,whereisMillie?

-Shenewbooksintheclassroom.

(7)TomorrowFilvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.

(8)HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.

(9)ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.

(10)PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.

七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

44.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinese

peoplecreatedthissystemto(1)mthechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancient

times,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.lt(2)tfarmerswhattodoaccordingtothe

changesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople's(3)

elife.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin(4)sandtoeatsuitablefood.This

ancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorused

anewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreative

methodwasgreatly(5)pbypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyareamazedbythewisdomof

Chinesepeople.

(1)

⑵

⑶

（4）

（5）

八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

45.LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.

46.Itis（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.

47.About100（百万）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.

48.Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent（形状）.

49.The（努力）youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

50.走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华，

请你根据所给图片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们

走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;

（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

WelcometoLianyungangI'mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.Fdliketorecommendmy

hometowntoyou.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.the这（定冠词）B.a一个（不定冠词）Can一个（不定冠词，后接元音音素的单词）

D./（表示不填）；根据句意可知此处泛指某一类事物中的一个，用不定冠词，country辅音音素开

头。

故选：Bo

中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。

掌握不定冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.we我们（人称代词主格）；B.us我们（人称代词宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物

主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据句意可知此处填”我们的图书馆“，用名词性

物主代词。

故选：D。

你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？

掌握人称代词的不同形式是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C

【解析】本题选C。A.方位名词，"在……里”；后接语言，表示"讲……语言"；B.作为：因为C.”

为了"，接名词，表目的。D.在……的上面。故选：Co

眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。

准确区分介词的词义是解题的关键。

4.【答案】B

【解析】might可能；should应该；could能；would将会。根据“地震可能非常危险。我们……学会

保护自己。"可知，这里表示建议，填should”应该”。

故选:Bo

地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境,

选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】选项中所给的动词意思是“种植"：A一般现在时的主动语态；B一般将来时的主动语态;

C一般现在时的被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结

合时间标志词：nextyear可知，需要填入一般将来时的被动语态。

故选：D。

为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。

先理解句意，再观察主语和谓语的关系，确定答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】howlong多久，对时间段提问；howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问；howoften多久一

次，对频率提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据答语"Forthreeyears"可知是对for+时间段提问，

因此用疑问词howlong符合对话u逻辑。

故选：Ao

一你成为团员多久了？

一三年了。

辨析疑问词组的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A满足；B隐藏；C携带；D带来；结合句意可知：因为李先生一直戴着这种智能手表,

因此说明它能满足他的日常需要。此时动词satisfy符合语境。

故选：Ao

这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。

考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A世界读书日是什么，疑问句语序；B世界读书日是什么，陈述句语序；C世界读书日

是什么时候，疑问句语序；D世界读书日是什么时候，陈述句语序。know后面是宾语从句，遵循

陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据It'sonApril23.（4月23日。）可知此句是提问时间的。

故选：D。

-萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？

-4月23日。

宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合题干找到关键词，确定

连接词。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根据Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.（我们一起打扫大厅不会花很

长时间。）可知表示人多力量大，B.manyhandsmakelightwork（人多好办事）符合题意。

故选：Bo

我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，

A.早起的鸟儿有虫吃

B.人多好办事

C.患难见真情

D.行动胜于雄辩

掌握不同谚语的含义是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A那是对的；B我很好；C不客气：D好主意。根据常识，对Thankyou的回答是

You'rewelcome»

故选：Co

-谢谢你邀请我去园博会。

-不客气！

熟记常用交际用语的含义及区别，结合语境和句意，即可选出答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice,我确信她能得到这个角色。promised

承诺；hoped希望;forgot忘记；chose选择。根据webothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland（我

们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice,而Avery只得到了MarchHare的角色。

turnedout结果是；foundout找出；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据

IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare（我被选为Alice,而Avery只

得到了MarchHare的角色）可知，此处用turnedout,表示“结果是"。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：”对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；

without没有。根据IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare（我被选为

Alice,而Avery只得到了MarchHare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有

看我。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited

兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据Theywonderedwhathappened（他

们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选

Ao

（5）考查名词。句意:也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；

courage勇气。根据AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.（Avery没有被选

为Alice,但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；

story故事;dream梦想。根据thisisa-••foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend（这是你成为特别好的朋

友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机

会。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。

before在..之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当...时候。根据wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（我

们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。

（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him

他；her她；it它。根据shewillchangehermindsoon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）

一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；

fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding（试着给她一点时

间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered

回答；thanked感谢。根据onthewaytoourpractice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Averyo

故选Ao

（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed

错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据howsheunderstoodtherole（她是怎样理解这个角色

的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。

（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom

很少。根据Sheseemedhappy（她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：后来,我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的;quieter更安静的；luckier

更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据Sheevensaidsorrytome（她甚至向我道歉）可知,我们和好如

初，变得更加亲密。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great

伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding

（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes

错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice（你可以试着听

从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。

本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据前句Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,

exerciseandfreshair.（当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。）

可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了。选项D”从那时起他就开始看鸟了。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据前句Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（有时他不得不深入

森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。）和后句Hemightgetlost.（他可能会迷路。）可知，空处应是说去

森林会很危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据后句Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工作。）可知，

空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B”每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据后句Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.（这有助于更

多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。）可知，空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题。选项F，此外，他

还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境•故选F。

（5）根据后句Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.

（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。TerryTownshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。）可知，空处应是说

中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G”在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。“符合语境。故

选G。

短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章

检查，避免错误。

27~29.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBC

YoungReporterCompetition.（作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-18岁的年轻人发送关于

“我和我的世界”的故事。）可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。

（2）根据第五段WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,

winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.（在BBC

节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。）

可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作并分享他们的报道