中考英语一轮复习之一般现在时态++学案+

一般现在时态定义表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、客观事实，真理。①客观事实，现状Eg：Sheisagirl.②经常反复发生的动作Eg:Igetupat6o'clockeveryday.③客观真理Eg:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.标志词①every系列：everyyear/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening②频率副词:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always③次数:onceamonth一月一次twiceaweek一周两次onSaturdays每周六onSundays每周天Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.LaoZhangofteneatsMomointhekitchen.TheygotothecinemaonSundays.结构①含有be动词的一般现在时Eg:Roseisbeautiful.肯定结构：主语+be+其它Iamateacher.XiaoZhuangisagooddad.否定结构：主语+be+not+其它Iamnotateacher.一般疑问结构：Be+主语+其它？Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.注意：①I用am,you复are,其余全部用is②用谁问，用谁答练一练1.LilyandLucy______(am/is/are)friends.2.TheyareChinese.(变否定句）3.HuaHuaisagoodboy.(一般疑问句、肯定回答）Keys：1.are2.Theyaren'tChinese.3.IsHuaHuaagoodboy?Yes,sheis.②含有实意动词的一般现在时含有实意动词句型：V分两种情况：原形&单三肯定句：主语+实意动词+其它V.原形：主语是I,you,复数V.单三：除了I,you,复数以外，都用单三Eg:Theylikemeverymuch.WeeatMoMoeverymorning.RoselikesJack.Mysisterdrivestoworkeveryday.动词单三变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接+seats,walks2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的单词，+eswatches,wishes,does,fixes,kisses,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,+esfly-flies,cry-cries,study-studies练一练1.You______(walk)behindme.2.They______(need)tohavearest.3.Thesong______(sound)good.4.Penny_______(watch)TVeveryday.Keys：1.walk2.need3.sounds4.watches否定句：主语+do/does+not+实意动词+其它当主语是I,you,复数时，借助do肯定：Ilikeapples.否定：Idon'tlikeapples.当主语是单三时，借助does肯定：LaoWanglikesJiucai.否定：LaoWangdoesn'tlikeJiucai.练一练1.They_______(notlike)music.2.Rose_______(notlove)Jackanymore.3.You,JennyandI_______(notwork)today.4.XiaoFang_______(notlook)likeherfather.Keys：1.don't2.doesn’tlove3.don’twork4.doesn’tlook一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+实意动词+其它？当主语是I,you,复数时，借助do肯定：Ilikepeas.一般疑问句：Doyoulikepeas?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.注意：①第一人称变第二，some变any,and变or②用谁问，用谁答一般疑问句：当主语是单三时，借助does肯定句：HanPangpanglikespeasverymuch.一般疑问句：DoesHanPangpanglikepeas?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.注意：助出现，V.现原形技巧：1提，2改，3抄，4变特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Pennyeatsdeliciousfoodeverynight.WhatdoesPennydoeverynight?特殊疑问句技巧：①定疑问词②划掉划线部分③变一般疑问句练一练一、把下列单词变成单数第三人称。drinkgostaymakelookcomewatchstudyteachfinishfixpass_________二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定和否定回答。1.Yougetupatsixo’clock.（一般疑问句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)2.Hegetsupatsixo’clock.（一般疑问句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)3.Hetalkswithherteacherintheteacher’soffice.（一般疑问句）（肯定回答）（否定回答)三、就划线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.5.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.6.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Keys：drinksgoesstaysmakeslookscomeswatchesstudiesteachesfinishesfixespasses二、1.Doyougetupatsixo’clock？Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t2.Doeshegetsupatsixo’clock?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.3.Doeshetalkwithherteacherintheteacher’soff