现代大学英语精读第二版1.Unit1-16.部分课后练习答案

参考答案（Unit1—8）UnitOnePreview:Vocabulary2.showoff5.FilluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsGrammar:22Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.Unit2Vocabulary1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。会招致]6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphr5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositio7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用before。所以通常Grammar5IdentifyandcorrUnit3Vocabulary1心中不高兴的纳税人2.一个不平等条约3.不为人知的捣蛋分子5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问6.可以预见的未来7.一个令人难忘的人物4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.Grammar5IdentifyandcorrectUnit4Vocabulary7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.GrammarUnit5Vocabulary3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformif意思有所不同）Grammar3FillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsUnit6Vocabulary5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.Antonyms4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.Grammar4.FillintheblankofthUnit7Inter-lesson(I)2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.I.SpellingII.WordFormationIII.ClozeVocabularyUnit833Givethewordthatreferstoapersonco4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”5Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(s)inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmcorrect.Grammar5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.Unit9KeytoExerciseVocabularyGrammar1TranslatetheChinese1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage(is)3.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher7.nomatterwhere/whereveryouareintheworld8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleaguesare9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis10.nomatterwhat/whateverwillhappentothem2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingcourage5.Wecoulddomorethan8.wecouldbe9.shehadlis4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.since2.has3.popular4.idea/practice5.relationships6.ways7.tradition8.among/with9.longer10.text5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofourbooks./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we，dgothere.3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyarefrom.himforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven，theardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.friendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome.10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.Vocabulary2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues4.pursue/have/develophobbies5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact6.saveface/lives/time/money/tr7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.cultivateland/field/roses/9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.burythedead/treasure/past/head13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairsGrammar4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1.comes2.different3.Anybody4.as5.long5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.8.Iwassoabsorbedinthestory9.Ihaven，tfinishedthebookI，dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.Vocabulary5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1across,for,out2.insearchof3.across4.for,to5.upon,with6.tGrammar2Rewritethesentencebyinvertingthesubjectandmainverb.1.Alongawallofthestudystoodthreefloor-lengthbookcases.2.Itwasmidnight,butnowandthen,fromthedistance,camebangsoffirecrackers.3.InacorneroftheparkliestheTomboftheUnknownSoldier.4.Presentathis90thbirthdaypartywerepeoplefromallwalksoflife,alongwithoverahundredformerstudents.5.Gonearethedayswhenthebigpowerscouldorderothercountriesabout.4FilleachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1.social2.typical3.have5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.1.Theminersdemandedthattheaccidentbelookedinto.2.IwasreadingChinaDailyontheInternetwhenthelightwentout.3.Wehurriedtothestadiumonlytobetold(that)thefootballgamehadbeencancelled.4.Itmightbeyearsbeforeyoucanworkyourwayuptotheheadofthedepartment.5.Thepassengershadjustfastenedtheirseatbeltwhentheplanebegandippingwildly.6.Itwasquitesometimebeforetheboycouldseeeverythingaroundhimclearly.7.Onbytraininghardcananathletehopetobreakaworldrecord.8.Infrontofthebookshelvesstoodadeskonwhichpensandpiecesofpaperlayabout.9.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeenlookingforyouthewholemorning.10.Inthe21stcentury,thecomputeris/computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinoureverydVocabulary4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinthebrackets.1.simplified2.authorized,organize3.normalization4.industrialization,urbanized5.modernization,classified6.legalized,justified,civilized7.intensify,unification8.nationalized9.notified,computerized10.globalization,idealized3.Completethefollowingsentencesc.Iweretenyearsyounger2.a.everybodyishereb.arecollegestudentsc.wehavebecomeoneoftheworld’slargesteconomies3.a.weputenvironmentalprotectionbeforeGDPb.gavemoreattentiontocriticalthinking4.a.thegrammarexercisesb.helpingyouwithc.helpuswith5.a.whatthebooksaysisalwayscorrect6.a.sayb.planmytimec.kiss/thank,criticize4.Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthepartsinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1.strange2.tobeburstingwith3.thehabitof…clungtohimstill,slippinginto,check4.can’ttakeanythingforgranted,takeitforgrantedthatwewillbeable7.Nowthatpeopleallseemtohavemoremoneythanbefore,Idohate,nowadays9.butnowthatIam,willslipba5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.4.to,as5.Unlike,for6.in,off,of/about/with7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformorthewordsgivenbelow.1.worth2.worthwhile3.worthy4.worth5.now/nowadays6.now7.nowadays17.received,accepted18.willaccept19.received20.lovely,beloved/loving21.beloved22.loving23.cry/weep24.crying25.sobbingGrammar2.Completethesentenceusingtheproperconjunctionfromtheboxbelow.4.FillineachblankofpassagewithONEsuitableword.5.Identifyandcorrectmistakesineachofthesentences2.Upuntilnowtherearestillpeoplewhoclingtotheideathatmenaresuperiortowomen.4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybikekeyintheclassr5.Everyoneofusmustarrivebefore8pmwithoutexception.7.It’stimeourschoolupgradeditscomputerp8.Robertwokeuptwentytimesforfearthathewouldoversleep.9.Upongraduation,hewasburstingwithgratitudetotheuniversityforafirst-classeducationhehadreceivedthere.10.Theteachercouldhardlybelieveastudentwhogrewupinamountainvillagehadneverseenacomputerbeforehecametocollege.Vocabulary:2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:1.uncorkthebottle;undressthechildren;unearththeburiedtreasure;unpackthebooksfromthebox;uncoverthedirtyplan2.fulfillone，swish/aspirations,fulfillone，splan;fulfill/realizeone，sdream;fulfillone，spromise;achievetheresult;achieveindependence;fulfillone，sdemand;fulfillone，sexpectations;achieve/r3.makeprogress;makeinventions;makethreats4.obeyorders;obeythelaw;obeytheauthorities;obeytherules;oobeytheleadership6.demandanexplanation;demandareply;demandanapology7.threatenlife;threatenstability;threatentheeconomy;threatentheunity8.dominate/controltheworld;dominate/controlone，slife;dominatethematch;dominatethefamily9.masteralanguage;masterart;masterthenewtechnology;masterskills/techniques3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold.1.Onceweallagreetoregardourproblemsasdifferencesamongfamilymembers.3.Onceyougettoknowhimbetter.4.whatifwecan，tfindsuitablejobs5.whatifeverybodydecidestoprotecttheirhomemarket6.whatifwewerehitbyseriousfloods,droughtsorearthquakes?Whatiftheweatherconditionswereterribleandourharvestsfailed?Whatifthereshouldbeanotherseriousenergycrisis?8.Ifonlywehadspentmoremoneyonthedevelopmentofagriculture9.Ifonlyhewerestillalive4Rewritethesentencesreplacingthepartsinboldtypewiththewordsandexpressionsbelow.1.regardhimas,turnedoutto3.werecapableof(destroying),callfor5.appealedtohertothin6.dependon,getridof7.weredevotedtoeachother,butfor8.differentfrom,adaptto5.FillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsGrammar2Studytheuseofasintheexamplesandcompleteeachofthesentencesusinganappropriateverbfromthebox.4.introduced5.used6.treated/used7.regard/thinkof8.describe9regarded/thoughtof10.described4FillineachblankofthepassagewithOnesuitableword.8frozen9working/operative10killed5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.Manymenstillhavedifficultyacceptingawomanasabusinesspartner.2.Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthechildrenastheirownchildren./Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthechildrenlikemothers.3.Theotherdaymyfatherwitnessedaterribleroadaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewerekilledandthreeinjured.4.Thereisalwayssomeoneoncampustowhomyoucanturnforadvice./Thereisalwayssomeonewhomyoucanturntoforadviceoncampus.5.Themovieisgenerallyviewedastrashinspiteofitsboxofficesuccess.6.He，sthekindofpersonwithwhommanypeoplefeeluncomfortable.7.Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacewhere/inwhichtheyarebornandbroughtup./Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheptheyarebornandbroughtupin.9.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn，thavebeenabletofinishtheprojectintime.century.Vocabulary2TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish5producegoodcrops6felltrees7huntsquirrels8bendone，sshoulders10fondletheclouds11rousethecuriosity3CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsfollowingtheexamplegiven1prevent/keep/stopgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheirpower2prevent/keepthechildrenfromenteringhisgarden3prevent/keepordinarypeoplefromenteringhisgarden4nottodrinkandsmokeanymore5nottobuildabigcityhereever6nottobecontentwithwhathasbeenachieved.10itwasinthistemplethatEmperorShunzhioftheQingdynastywassupposedtosecretlybecomeamonk.11itisnottheplacewherethefamousbattleinhistorywasfoughtfamouspatrioticgeneralofSouthernSongdynastywasexecuted13youwouldthinkthathekneweverything14youmighttakeherforprincessofacertainArabcountry15allthesehavehappenedinthepastthreedecades5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs5awayfrom,on/over/across6away/off7on,round,in,at8up9toward,with,at,without,for,fromGrammar4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1.rem