Module+6+Unit+1+Do+you+collect+anything知识点 外研版英语八年级下册

tidy

up

使整齐；使整洁（教材P48）&1&

tidy

up

使整齐；使整洁&2&

是"动词+副词"型短语。代词作其宾语时,要放在tidy和up中间；名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可。其中tidy作动词，意为"使整洁"。John,

your

bedroom

is

so

dirty;

remember

to

tidy

it

up.

约翰，你的卧室这么脏，记得把它收拾一下。You'd

better

tidy

up

your

room（=tidy

your

room

up）

before

your

father

comes

back.你最好在你爸爸回来之前整理你的房间。（天津中考）&3&

tidy还可作形容词，意为"整洁的，整齐的"。其反义词为untidy（不整洁的，凌乱的）。Lucy's

room

is

very

tidy.

露西的房间很整洁。语境串记My

mother

often

asks

me

to

tidy

my

bedroom

up,

so

my

bedroom

is

tidy

all

the

time.我妈妈常常要求我整理自己的卧室，因此我的卧室总是很整洁。①Come

in

and

find

somewhere

to

sit

down.

进来找个地方坐下。（教材P48）②They

like

to

put

them

somewhere

special

to

look

at.他们喜欢把它们放在某个特别的地方观赏。（教材P49）&4&

somewhere

的用法&5&

&6&

somewhere在①句中用作代词，意为"某个地方"，在②句中用作副词，意为"在某处；到某处"。疑问句或否定句中常用anywhere。We

need

to

find

somewhere

（=

a

place

）

to

live.我们需要找个住处。Perhaps

you

left

your

keys

somewhere

at

home.

或许你把钥匙忘在家里什么地方了。Did

you

go

anywhere

special

there?你在那去过什么特别的地方吗？（郴州中考）He

couldn't

find

his

keys

anywhere.

他在哪儿都找不到他的钥匙。特别提醒形容词作定语修饰somewhere、anywhere、nowhere等时要后置。I'd

like

to

go

somewhere

interesting

during

the

summer

vacation.

暑假期间我想去个有趣的地方。&7&

动词不定式（短语）作后置定语

&8&

&9&

动词不定式短语to

sit

down在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的somewhere。动词不定式（短语）作定语时，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。I

have

nothing

to

say

on

this

question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。He

was

always

the

first

to

come

and

the

last

to

leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。Sorry,

it's

a

bit

of

a

mess.

不好意思，（家里）有点儿乱。（教材P48）&10&

a

bit

of

a+名词单数

&11&

该结构意为"有点儿……"，用于减轻语气。We

may

have

a

bit

of

a

problem

on

our

hands.我们手头的问题可能有点儿棘手。I

felt

a

bit

of

a

fool

yesterday

evening.我感觉自己昨天晚上有点儿傻。&12&

a

bit

of还可意为"一点；少量"，修饰不可数名词，相当于a

little。Everyone

needs

a

bit

of（=a

little）

encouragement.谁都需要一点鼓励。I'll

put

the

fans

on

the

shelf.

我来把这些扇子放到架子上。（教材P48）&13&

shelf

/ʃelf/

n.

隔板；架子

&14&

是可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。on

a/the

shelf意为"在架子上"。There

are

two

shelves

in

my

father's

study.

我爸爸书房里有两个书架。We

put

all

the

books

on

the

shelf.

我们把所有的书都放在那个架子上。特别提醒英语中以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变复数时，通常要把-f或-fe改为-ves。巧学妙记巧记以-f（e）结尾的名词妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去砍狼（wolf），小偷（thief）见了发了慌，躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life），半（half）数树叶（leaf）都落光。Let

me

have

a

look.

让我看一看。（教材P48）&15&

have

a

look（n.看，瞧）看一看&16&

相当于take

a

look。这两个短语后接宾语时需加介词at，即have/take

a

look

at...（相当于look

at...），意为"看……"。You

should

go

and

have

a

look.你应该去瞧瞧。May

I

have/take

a

look

at（=look

at）

your

new

pen?

我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？&17&

"have

a+名词"型短语还有：have

a

think想一想

have

a

swim游泳have

a

try尝试一下

have

a

walk散步have

a

rest/break休息一下

have

a

chat聊聊天儿have

a

party举行晚会

have

a

shower洗澡People

often

give

me

fans

as

presents

because

they

know

I

like

them.

大家经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。（教材P48）&18&

fan

/fæn/

n.

扇子&19&

此处作可数名词，其复数形式为fans。Sometimes,

he

carries

a

red

fan.

有时，他拿着一把红色的扇子。（泸州中考）&20&

fan的其他用法：&21&

as

/æz；əz/

prep.

作为；当

&22&

&23&

作介词，在此意为"作为；当"。As

students,

you

should

study

hard.作为学生，你们应该努力学习。（重庆中考B卷）I'll

work

as

a

volunteer

in

my

community.我将在我的社区做志愿者。（天津中考）&24&

as作介词，还可意为"像，如同"。They

were

all

dressed

as

clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。典例1

用适当的介词填空。(临沂中考改编)Growing

up

is

hard

for

everyone.

Laura

has

to

face

lots

of

stress

___

a

teenager.as【解析】句意：成长对每个人来说都是不易的。作为青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。空处作介词，意为"作为，当"，故此处填as。Yes,

I

collect

coins

and

notes,

you

know,

like

British

pounds

and

US

dollars.

是的，我收集硬币和纸币，你知道，像英镑和美元之类的。（教材P48）&25&

note

/nəʊt/

n.

纸币

（coin

n.硬币）&26&

是可数名词，在此意为"纸币",其复数形式为notes。Look!

There

is

a

￥100

note

on

the

ground.

看！地上有一张100元的纸币。&27&

note作名词时的其他常见义项：便条leave

a

note（for

sb.）（给某人）留便条She

left

a

note

for

you

on

the

table.她在桌子上给你留了张便条。笔记，记录

常用其复数形式notes。take/make

notes记笔记Take

notes

carefully

when

listening

to

the

teacher.听老师讲时要认真做笔记。They

must

be

really

valuable.

它们一定很值钱。（教材P48）&28&

must

/mʌst；məst/

v.aux.一定,肯定

&29&

&30&

是情态动词，在此意为"一定,肯定"，用于表示十分有把握的肯定推测;若表示强烈的否定推测，用can't"不可能"。The

notebook

must

be

Jim's.

Here's

his

name.

这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，这里有他的名字。I

saw

him

in

the

office

just

now.

He

can't

be

at

home

now.我刚才在办公室看到他了，现在他不可能在家。特别提醒mustn't表示"禁止，不许"，是must

not的缩写形式。You

mustn't

do

this.

It's

wrong.你不能这么做。这是不对的。典例2

(滨州中考)—The

paper

cutting

is

pretty

lively.

Who

made

it?—It

___

be

Mary.

None

of

us

except

her

is

able

to

do

it.BA.can

B.must

C.need

D.might【解析】根据设空后的"None

of

us

except

her

is

able

to

do

it"可知，答话人很确定这是玛丽做的剪纸，故用must"一定"，表示肯定的推测。故选B。&31&

valuable

/ˈvæljʊbl/

adj.

值钱的；有价值的&32&

作形容词，由"value（去-e）+-able（形容词后缀）"构成。反义词：valueless"没有价值的；不值钱的"My

brother

lost

a

valuable

watch.

我哥哥丢了一块值钱的手表。We

should

focus

attention

on

the

truly

valuable

things.我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的事情上。&33&

常见的由后缀-able构成的形容词还有：enjoy（喜爱，欣赏）→enjoyable（有乐趣的，令人愉快的）fashion（时尚）→fashionable（时髦的）reason（理由）→reasonable（合理的）use（使用）→

usable（可用的）believe（相信）→believable（可信的）典例3

(福建中考A卷)More

and

more

people

have

realized

that

clear

waters

and

green

mountains

are

as

___

as

mountains

of

gold

and

silver.CA.central

B.special

C.valuable【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山就是金山银山。central"中心的"；special"特殊的"；valuable"有价值的"。此处是说绿水青山和金山银山同样有价值，故选C。You

can't

do

anything

with

old

tickets！你用旧车票什么事也做不了！（教材P48）&34&

with

/wɪð/

prep.

用……

with与in

两者作介词时都可意为"用"，其用法区别如下：&35&

with意为"用，以，借"，侧重指使用某种工具或手段，与use表达的含义接近。Cut

it

with

a

knife.=

Use

a

knife

to

cut

it.用刀把它切开。in意为"用"，侧重指使用某种语言或材料等。Please

say

it

in

English.请用英语说吧。I

paid

in

cash.我用现金支付的。Their

value

isn't

always

important.它们的价值并不总是重要的。（教材P48）&36&

value

/ˈvæljuː/

n.价值；有用性

&37&

&38&

在此作名词，常用短语：be

of

value

（to

sb.）意为"（对某人）有价值/有用"，相当于be

valuable

（to

sb.）。We

should

do

more

to

spread

Chinese

spirit,

Chinese

value

and

Chinese

strength.要传播中国精神、中国价值和中国力量，我们应该多做一些事。（泰州中考）No

one

knows

the

value

of

health

until

he

loses

it.直到失去健康，人们才知道它的价值。The

Book

of

Poetry,

the

earliest

collection

of

poems,

is

of

great

value（=is

very

valuable）

in

Chinese

history.《诗经》是最早的一部诗歌总集，在中国历史上具有重要价值。