Module+10+Unit+1+It+might+snow 知识点 外研版英语八年级上册

教材语境

There's

thick

ice

on

the

lake.

湖面上结了厚厚的冰。（教材P80）&1&

thick

/θɪk/

adj.厚的&2&

形容词，其反义词为thin"薄的"。He

used

to

wear

thick

glasses.

他过去常常戴着厚厚的眼镜。

New

technology

will

be

used

to

make

TVs

that

are

only

5

cm

thick.

新技术将被用于制造只有5厘米厚的电视。(选自乐山中考)&4&

Blood

is

thicker

than

water.

血浓于水。&3&

作形容词，还可意为"茂密的;浓密的;浓的"。There

is

a

thick

forest

near

here.这附近有一片茂密的森林。

A

crow

lived

in

a

thick

forest

filled

with

many

birds.

一只乌鸦生活在一片繁茂的森林里，森林里有很多鸟儿。（选自鄂尔多斯中考）She

has

thick

dark

hair.她有一头浓密的黑发。教材语境

Are

you

coming

with

us?

你们要和我们一起去吗？（教材P80）&5&

现在进行时表将来&6&

这是一个现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，一些动词go、come、start、leave、arrive、fly等，常用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。My

mother

is

arriving

in

Beijing

this

evening.我妈妈今天晚上会到达北京。Our

friend

Jane

is

flying

back

to

the

US

next

Monday.

我们的朋友简下周一要飞回美国。教材语境

Are

you

joking?

（相当于"Are

you

kidding?"）

你在开玩笑吧？（教材P80）&7&

joke/dʒəʊk/

v.说笑话;开玩笑

n.笑话;玩笑&8&

在此作不及物动词，意为"说笑话；开玩笑"。常用结构：I

always

joke

with

my

brother

about

what

he

does.

我总是拿弟弟所做的事跟他开玩笑。&9&

还可作可数名词，意为"笑话;玩笑"。常用短语：语境串记I

like

to

joke

with

my

friends.

I

played

a

joke

on

John

just

now.

He

became

angry.

Can't

he

take

a

joke?我喜欢和朋友们开玩笑，刚才就开了约翰的玩笑。他生气了，难道他开不起玩笑？特别提醒"You're

joking!/You

must

be

joking!"意为"你（一定）是在开玩笑吧！"，常用作交际用语，相当于"You

can't

be

serious!"，表示对对方所说的话感到吃惊。典例1

(合肥市肥西县期末)—______？You're

planning

to

visit

your

grandparents

in

Guangdong?—Well,

I

know

I'd

better

not

leave

Hefei

now,

but

I'm

worried

about

them

so

much.CA.Are

you

all

right

B.What

elseC.Are

you

joking

D.How

can

you

do

it【解析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？你打算去广东看望你的祖父母？——好吧，我知道我现在最好不要离开合肥，但我非常担心他们。Are

you

all

right"你还好吧"；What

else"还有什么"；Are

you

joking"你是在开玩笑吗"；How

can

you

do

it"你怎么能这样做"。由答句可知，此时离开合肥去广东不现实，因此此处应该是表示惊讶，是说"你是在开玩笑吗"，故选C。教材语境

And

it's

cloudy

too，so

it

might

snow.

而且还是阴天，所以可能会下雪。（教材P80）&10&

cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/

adj.多云的&11&

&12&

形容词，其名词形式为cloud（云），作可数名词和不可数名词均可。—Look!

There

are

so

many

clouds（n.云）in

the

sky.看！天上有好多云。—Yes,

it's

cloudy.（adj.多云的）是的，今天多云。归纳总结

"表示天气的名词+-y"

构成表示天气状况的形容词，意为"多……的，下……的"。其中某些名词要先去e或双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。名词形容词sun太阳sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的wind风windy多/有风的rain雨rainy多/下雨的名词形容词snow雪snowy多/下雪的storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的ice冰icy结满冰的fog雾foggy有雾的续表&13&

might/maɪt/

v.

aux.可能；也许&14&

&15&

情态动词，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示不太肯定的推测。If

you

go

into

a

bookstore,

you

might

see

lots

of

self-help

books.

如果你走进书店，你可能会看到许多励志类图书。（选自齐齐哈尔中考）If

you

need

more

information,

you

might

try

the

Internet.如果你需要更多信息，可以上网试试。&16&

还可用于有礼貌地提出建议，意为"可以"。归纳总结

表示推测的情态动词：表示肯定推测must（一定）→may（可能）→might（也许）（可能性依次减小）表示否定推测can't（不可能）语境串记—The

boy

beside

the

bike

must

be

Jim.

He

likes

wearing

a

blue

jacket.—That

can't

be

him.

He

has

gone

to

Japan.

He

may

come

back

next

week.——自行车旁边的那个男孩一定是吉姆。他喜欢穿蓝色夹克。——那不可能是他。他去日本了,可能下周回来。典例2

(怀化中考)—Whose

English

book

is

this?—It

______

be

Lily's,

but

I'm

not

sure.AA.might

B.can't

C.must【解析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。might"可能,也许"；can't"不可能"；must"一定"。根据"but

I'm

not

sure"可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might。故选A。&17&

snow

/snəʊ/

n.雪

v.下雪&18&

&19&

在此作动词，意为"下雪"。它还可作名词，意为"雪，雪花，积雪"。It

is

snowing

heavily.

We

can

make

a

snowman

tomorrow.

雪下得正大，我们明天可以堆雪人。（选自龙东中考）（作动词）

I

won't

forget

the

sudden

snow

in

Wenzhou

last

December.

我不会忘记去年12月温州那场突如其来的雪。（选自温州中考）（作名词）&20&

snow和rain通常作不可数名词，但表示"某种类型或具有某种特征的雪/雨"时作可数名词。We

had

a

heavy

snow

last

night.

昨晚我们这儿下了场大雪。

A

light

rain

is

falling

now.现在正下着小雨。语境串记When

it

snows,

I

like

to

enjoy

the

snow

falling

from

the

sky.下雪的时候，我喜欢欣赏雪花从天空中飘落（的景象）。教材语境

What's

the

temperature?

气温是多少？（教材P80）&21&

temperature

/ˈtemprɪˌtʃə/

n.

温度&22&

名词，在此表示气温。描述温度的高低常用形容词high（高的）或low（低的）。对温度提问通常用疑问词what，回答常用"It's..."。The

high

temperature

in

Korla

makes

it

difficult

for

anyone

to

work

day

after

day

in

the

sunshine.库尔勒气温高，随便谁在太阳底下日复一日地工作都难。（选自重庆中考B卷）—What's

the

temperature

in

Beijing?

北京的气温是多少？—It's

fifteen

degrees.15度。&23&

作名词，还可意为"体温"。常用短语：语境串记The

temperature

dropped

sharply

last

week.

So

I

caught

a

cold.

My

mother

took

my

temperature

and

found

I

had

a

temperature.

上周气温骤降，所以我感冒了。妈妈给我量了体温，发现我发烧了。教材语境

It's

between

minus

eight

and

minus

two

degrees!

零下八度到零下二度！（教材P80）&24&

minus

/ˈmaɪnəs/

adj.

负的；零下的&25&

"minus+基数词+degree（s）"意为"零下……度"。The

temperature

dropped

to

minus

28

degrees.气温降到了零下28度。&26&

还可作介词，意为"减，减去"。Seven

minus

three

is

four.

七减三等于四。&27&

degree

/dɪˈɡriː/

n.度；度数&28&

在此是温度单位，作可数名词。Water

freezes

at

zero

degrees

Celsius

（0℃）.

水在零摄氏度结冰。&29&

作名词，还可意为"程度；学位"。to

some

degree在某种程度上a

master's/doctor's

degree硕士/博士学位I

agree

with

you

to

some

degree.

在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。

In

April,

1841,

he

received

his

doctor's

degree.

1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。（选自鄂州中考）教材语境

Not

usually，although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot.

尽管今年下了很多场雪，但（十二月份）不常下。（教材P80）&30&

although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/

conj.（相当于though，引导让步状语从句）然而；尽管&31&

Although

he

failed

many

times,

he

never

gave

up

his

dream.

尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃过他的梦想。（选自天津中考）特别提醒在英语中,although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用，但可以和yet、still一起使用。尽管这台机器旧了,但是依然运转良好。（×）Although

the

machine

is

old,

but

it

still

runs

well.（√）Although

the

machine

is

old,

it

still

runs

well.（√）The

machine

is

old,

but

it

still

runs

well.典例3

(岳阳中考)________

he

is

72

years

old,

________

he

keeps

running

every

day.(

)BA.Although;

but

B.Although;

/

C.But;

/【解析】句意：尽管他72岁了，但他仍坚持每天跑步。分析句子结构及选项可知这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，Although和but不能连用，排除A项；此处若but用于句子开头，句意不通。故选B。教材语境

Sounds

great!

听起来很棒！（教材P80）&32&

Sounds

great!听起来很棒！&33&

是"It/That

sounds

great"的简略形式，意为"听起来很棒"，常用作交际用语。sound在此作系动词，意为"听起来"。—I'm

going

to

Hawaii

for

my

summer

vacation.

我计划去夏威夷过暑假。—Sounds

great.听起来很棒。典例4

(泰州中考)—I'd

like

to

choose

light

blue

as

the

colour

of

our

bedroom.—_____.

The

colour

brings

us

a

calm

and

peaceful

feeling.BA.No

way

B.Sounds

greatC.In

your

dreams

D.I

can't

decide【解析】由"这种颜色给我们带来一种平静且安宁的感觉"可知，空处表示赞同。故B项"听起来很棒"符合语境。教材语境

Me

neither.

我也不喜欢。（教材P80）&34&

Me

neither.我也不喜欢。&35&

在此相当于"Neither

do

I"，常用于口语中。neither在此作副词，

意为"（某人或某事物）也不"。"Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语."表示前述的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物。—I

don't

like

the

weather.

It's

too

cold.我不喜欢这样的天气，太冷了。—Me

neither/Neither

do

I.

我也不喜欢。&36&

neither的用法：（1）作形容词，意为"两者都不"，后面接可数名词单数。Neither

girl

is

my

friend.

两个女孩都不是我的朋友。（2）作代词，意为"两者都不"，其对应词为both（两者都）。I

like

neither

of

the

two

movies,

because

both

are

too

boring.这两部电影我都不喜欢，因为它们都太枯燥了。（3）常用结构:neither...

nor..."

既不……也不……，……和……都不"。"neither...nor..."连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应和邻近的并列成分保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。Neither

he

nor

I

know

it.他和我都不知道这件事。易混词意义常用结构either（两者中的）任何一个either...or...neither两者都不neither...nor...both两者都both...and...none没有一个none

of...all（三者或三者以上）全部all

of...&37&

either,

neither,

both,

none与all考向点拨1.考查"neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"的用法；2.考查neither与either、both、none等词的辨析；3.考查neither...nor...的含义及其作主语时谓语动词的数。典例5

—I

haven't

seen

the

new

film.—______.

Shall

we

go

and

see

it

this

weekend?DA.Yes,

please

B.No,

thanks

C.Me

too

D.Me

neither【解析】由空后的"我们这周末去看，好吗？"可知，此处表示"我也没看过"，应用"Me

neither"，故选D。教材语境

Rainy

weather

is

terrible!

下雨天很讨厌!（教材P80）&38&

terrible/ˈterəbl/

adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的His

behavior

is

terrible.他的行为令人讨厌。

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

in

a

terrible

situation.

在我们发现自己处于可怕的境地之前，让我们先考虑一下。（选自营口中考）&39&

terribly作副词，意为"很，非常；很厉害地"。What

was

worse,

he

was

terribly

ill.

更糟的是，他病得很重。（选自吉林中考）教材语境

I

wish

I

were

in

Australia

now.

我希望我此刻在澳大利亚。（教材P80）&40&

wish/wɪʃ/

v.但愿；希望&41&

&42&

在此作动词，意为"但愿；希望"，表示难以实现的愿望。其后接从句时，从句通常用虚拟语气。I

wish

I

were

a

superman,

so

I

can

help

people

in

trouble.我希望我是超人，这样我就能帮助有困难的人了。

I

wish

we

moved

once

a

month.

我希望我们一个月搬一次家。（选自扬州中考）&43&

（1）作动词时的常用结构：I

wish

him

to

come

here

early.我想要他早早到这儿。

She

wished

to

study

at

Peking

University.她希望在北京大学学习。

Dear

Ms.

Mo,

wish

you

good

health.

亲爱的莫女士，祝你身体健康。（选自百色中考）（2）作可数名词，意为"意愿；心愿；祝愿"。make

a

wish

许个愿best

wishes

最美好的祝愿Through

Chinese

paper

cutting,

people

express

their

best

wishes.人们通过中国剪纸来表达他们最美好的祝愿。（选自铜仁中考）&44&

wish与hope二者作动词，都可意为"希望"。易混词相同点不同点wishwish

to

do

sth.希望/想要做某事wish

sb.

to

do

sth.希望/想要某人做某事"wish+从句"表示难以实现的愿望，从句通常用虚拟语气。hopehope

to

dosth.希望做某事没有hopesb.to

dosth.结构"hope+从句"表示有把握实现的愿望，从句不用虚拟语气。教材语境

It's

probably

sunny

and

hot

there.

那里很可能既晴朗又炎热。（教材P80）&45&

probably/ˈprɒbəbli/

adv.或许；可能You

will

probably

find

that

their

success

didn't

come

easily.

你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。（选自武汉中考）特别提醒probably若用在否定句中,应位于否定词的前面或句首。我们最大的敌人可能不是别人,而是我们自己。（×）Our

greatest

enemy

is

not

probably

others,

but

ourselves.（√）Our

greatest

enemy

is

probably

not

others,

b