Unit+8+SectionA++2d-3c+ 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA

Grammarfocus-3cfor

RussianSoup!罗宋汤（俄语、乌克兰语：Борщ，波兰语：Barszcz）是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。相关典故“罗宋”这一名称据说是来自Russiansoup的中文音译（罗宋即Russian，源自早年上海的洋泾浜英语，发音：[lùsóŋ]），RussianBorscht（Borshch）是另一常用的名称。罗宋汤在中国东北的一些地区也被称为“苏波汤”。在十月革命时候，有大批俄国人辗转流落到了上海，他们带来了伏特加，也带来了俄式的西菜，上海第一家西菜社就是俄国人开的。这道汤，就是从俄式红菜汤演变而来，俄式红菜汤辣中带酸，酸甚于甜，上海人并不习惯。后来受原料采办以及本地口味的影响，渐渐地形成了独具海派特色的酸中带甜、甜中飘香、肥而不腻、鲜滑爽口的罗宋汤。Read2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatdoesAnnawanttodo?2.WhatdoweneedtobuytomakeRussianSoup?3.HowlongdoesshecooktheRussiansoup?ShewantstomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Somebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonionFor40minutes2dRolePlaytheconversation.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot

andaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:Ok,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.GrammarFocusCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.3a1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。

1.

以动词原形开头,没有时态和数的变化；2.

否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t；3.

暗含的主语是you,但通常省略。动词原形构成的祈使句e.g.Drinkthemilk…Cupupthewatermelon…Poursomewater…Putsomewaterin/into…Peeltheapple…Cookthemeatfor…Don’tbringfoodtothemuseum.

名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。可数名词和不可数名词hamburgerbanana,milk,salad,bread,chicken,fruit,vegetable,tomato,juice,ice-cream可数名词：不可数名词：既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词：

hamburger,banana,vegetable,tomato

milk,bread,juice

salad,chicken,fruit,ice-cream

注意：有些名词在英语和汉语中都是可数名词，但也有不少名词在英语中是不可数的，而在汉语中却是可数的。1.

可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种

(少数可数名词单复数同形,如sheep,Chinese等),不可数名词没有单、复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词的区别2.

基数词one或者morethanone或与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词,表示数量;而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词,要表达不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of

”。如：twobooks

onecup/bottleofwaterthreespoonsofsoup

onebowlofrice

oneboxofmilk

twokilosofyogurt

3.

对可数名词的量进行提问时用howmany(注意：howmany后接可数名词的复数形式)；而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用howmuch。如：Thisboyhas

three

pens.

(对划线部分提问)

→Howmanypensdoesthisboyhave?Iate

twobowlsof

rice.

(对划线部分提问)

→Howmuchricedidyoueat?Howmanyapples/bananas…doweneed?Ineedthreeapples/bananas...How

muchmilk/honey…doweneed?Ineedonecup/spoonofit.HowmanyandHowmuch1.Howmany+可数名词复数形式…？2.Howmuch+不可数名词…？3bCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.__________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchHalfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally____1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?____2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?____3.Whatdowedonext?____4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?badecHowdoyoumakepopcorn?Finally,tasteit.First,put

…into

…Next,turnon

…Then,pour

…into

…Afterthat,add

…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.写作指导：1.根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程写出来。2.恰当运用first,next,then,finally等表示事情顺序的词汇,让你的描述更加清晰。Digahole.Putthetreeinthehole.Putthesoilbackintothehole.ExampleWaterthetree.It’sOKnow.1.Theboyshad_____forbreakfastthismorning.A.twobread B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwater3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won’t C.Doesn’t D.Don’tC单项选择。CD4._______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.Tospeak5.Sssh!_______talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.Do B.Does C.Don’t D.Doesn’t6.UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps7.—________istheschoolbag？—60yuan.A.Howoften B.Howold C.HowmuchCACC根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.First,youshouldwashyourdirtyclothes.

(改为祈使句)First,_____________dirtyclothes.2.Watchtheprogrambeforedinner.