2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第五中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第五中学高三英语期末试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen_____,soitdoesn，tmakeany

sensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考

A.pickedupB.leftoutC.held

upD.madeout

参考答案：

B

略

2.1can^leave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback

A.canB.mustC.willD.may

参考答案：

B

解析：考查情态动词must（必须、一定）

3.--Whoislateforclassagain?

———youask?Bob,ofcourse.

A.CanB.CouldC.WouldD.Need

参考答案：

D

4.1wouldhavecomeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaiting.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.wouldn'tknowD.haven'tknow

参考答案：

A

5.youneedsomething,pleasedon*thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.AsthoughD.Evenif

参考答案:

B

6.Mr.White__atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehefor

you.

A.called;wasB.called;hasbeenC.hasbeencalling;isD.hascalled;

was

参考答案：

D

略

7.Havefaithyourself,befaithfulyourworkandmakeeveryeffort

youcanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;ofB.in;inC.to;inD.in;to

参考答案：

D

8.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic__filledwithconfidencethattheshipwas

unsinkable.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is

参考答案:

A

9.一Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?

一Well,___,IthinkI'mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorless

C.betterorworseD.nowandthen

参考答案:

B考查情景交际。“你已经下定决心了吗？”“差不多（已经下了决心）吧。"sooner

orlater迟早，moreorless,或多或少，差不多。nowandthan,时而不时。

10.Coulditbeintherestaurant__youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday___youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.that;when

参考答案:

C

句意：你是在餐馆丢失你的手提袋吗?whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday,where引

导定语从句，修饰并指代前面的名词therestaurant"你和我昨天吃饭的地方〃where在从句

中作地点状语只能用关系副词where或者in+which,不能单纯只用关系代词which或者

that,因为关系代词which或者that在定语从句中只能作主语、宾语。…itbe…that是强

调句型强调地点状语intherestaurant,选Co

11.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina'sterritorysinceancienttimes,as

importantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.

A.servedB.toserveC.servingD.havingserved

参考答案：

C

12.——Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

-----------Idon'thavetocook.

A.Forgotit!B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead!

参考答案：

B

考查交际用语。句意为〃亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。〃〃太好了，我不必做饭了。〃所以选

BoA.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead随便均不符合语境。

13.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.orB.andC.thenD.so

参考答案：

A

14.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus__hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18th

birthday.

A.whereB.thatC.what

D.when

参考答案:

B

15.一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

——Didit?Well,itdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though

参考答案：

A

16.hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalks

betweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

参考答案：

B

17.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,American

presidentObamathinksitly___tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina.

A.vitalB.potentialC.specificD.awk

ward

参考答案：

A

18.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityisthe

place.

A.thatheworksB.whichheworksC.heworks

inD.heworks

参考答案:

C

略

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入

对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablack

neighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere26intheprimaryschooland

broughthomemostlyA'sontheirreportcards.

Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways27,sothetwo

growingboysoftenwent28.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthe

grocerystoreandbreadfromthe29.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentsto

feed.

Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA'sand30F'son

hisreportcard-thefirsttimehehad31anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHigh

Schoolonlyallowedthreefailures32fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbe

kickedoutofschool.That'swhenhemadeuphismindto33.

Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome34inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfrom

college,heworkedasaprosecutor（检察官），35criminals,drugdealers,andgang

members.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe36prosecutorsinthetrialofthe

century,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!

Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely37directionfromhisbrother

Michael,who38changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhis

anti-social39-fightinginthestreets,taking40andstealing.Attheageof42,

MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.

Thisstory41usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe42wemake.We

canchoosetoget43orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrom

beingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,was

changed.Hewaschangedby44drugs...andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadly

disease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelped

him45hisgreatdream.

26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved

27.A.tightB.looseC.commonD.plentiful

28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad

29.A.chemistsB.doctor'sC.baker'sD.barber's

30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

31.A.obtainedB.missedC.passedD.failed

32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above

33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand

34.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding

35.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating

36.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing

37.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange

38.A.resistedB.preferredC.admittedD.appreciated

39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners

40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs

41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes

42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts

43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller

44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal

45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach

参考答案：

26-30DABCB31-35DACDA36-40BCABD41-45ACADB

20.

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassand

wasreadyfornew16inhighschool.

17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）for

cheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknew

itwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsfora

secondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalked

homecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnow

shewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn't

haveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthe

timebeing.

ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Biden

wasn'tas26asJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.

ComebacknextyearandweUltalkthen?9Jennasmiled28andleft"Whyishigh

schoolso29?”shesighed.

Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenher

somuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegathered

herbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn'tsure

ifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.The

challengeistobecomethe35fishyoucanbe.”

16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises

17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers

28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

3().A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

参考答案：

解析：

16.通过空前“wasreadyfor”“准备好”以及下文所描述的困难，可知

Jenna已经准备好了迎接高中期间新的“挑战”

且与最后一句相呼应。

17.尽管做了准备，然而，高中还是不一样的。同上文为转折关系。

18.通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls（非常有才华的女孩们）”可知竞争非常激

烈，“她”要被选上有些“困难”

19.宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员”C项为干扰项"candidate”“申

请人，候选人”

20.通过句意可知当名单读完还没有“她”的名字的时候，“她”的心情应该是

“沮丧”，选项B“sank”“下沉”与"herheart”

连用，表心情不好。

21.选拔赛失利，“她”当然怀着“不好”的心情回家。选项C"awful”含义

为“极坏的

22.通过句中可知，此处为转折的关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样

To选项A"struggling"含义为"（艰难的）奋斗”

23.通过句意可知，在“她”转学英语与历史后，发现“她”在这些科目上没有

遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”选项D

"relieved"含义为"宽慰的，放心的”

24.句意：感觉好多了，“她”决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”

25.通过第27空所在句中的"newspaper”可找出答案

26.通过的话可知“她”并不像那样对这件事热情，感兴趣。

B“artistic”含义“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”C"sympathetic"含义"同

情的，表示同情的"D

“realistic”含义“实事求是的”

27.句意：很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。

28.被拒绝，Jenna当然"无力"的一笑。

29.呼应第二段第一句可知，Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”

30.通过第三段可知，Jenna有问题的是数学，因此，“她”是在数学课上全心

解决问题。

31.问题带来的当然是“麻烦”

32.通过上句可知，“她”解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收

拾课本的时候，“她”决心继续努力的去“适应”新的学校。

33.“try”与句中succeed相呼应，句意：“她”不确定是否会成功，但

“她”知道“她”必须去“尝试”。

34.通过前后两句含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关

系，“insteadof"“而不是”表对比

35.句意：挑战就在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。

三、阅读理解

21.ThenextmorningAlexwaswaitingintheFMApresidentJssuitewhen

JeromePattertonarrived.AlexfilledhiminquicklyontheJaxreport.

Thenhesaid,“Iwantyoutogiveanordertothetrustdepartmentto

selleveryshareofSupranationalwe'reholding.”

“Iwon,t!”Patterton'svoicerose.aWhodoyouthinkyouare,

givingorders-----"11tellyouwhoIam,Jerome.I'mtheguywho

warnedtheboardagainstin-depthinvolvementwithSuNatCo.Ifought

againstheavytrustdepartmentbuyingofthestock,butnoone-----

includingyou-----wouldlisten.NowSupranationaliscavingin.”Alex

leanedacrossthedeskandslammedafistdownhard."Don'tyou

understand?Supranationalcanbringthisbankdownwithit.”

Pattertonwasshaken."ButisSuNatCoinrealtrouble?Areyou

sure?”

“IfIweren,t,doyouthinkPdbehere?I'mgivingyouachance

tosalvagesomethingatleast."liepointedtohiswristwatch."It's

anhoursincetheNewYorkstockmarketopened.Jerome,getonthe

phoneandgivethatorder!vMusclesaroundthebankpresident?smouth

twitchednervously.Neverdecisive,stronginfluenceoftenswayedhim.

Hehesitated,thenpickedupthetelephone.

“GetmeMitchellinthetrustdepartment***Mitch?ThisisJerome,

Listencarefully.Iwantyoutogiveasellorderimmediatelyonallthe

Supranationalstockwehold…Yes,selleveryshare."Patterton

listened,thensaidimpatiently,“Yes,Iknowwhatit'11dotothe

market.AndIknowit'sirregular."HiseyessoughtAlex'sfor

reassurance.Thehandholdingthetelephonetrembledashesaid,

“There'snotimetoholdmeetings.Sodoit!Yes,Iaccept

responsibility.”

Hehungupandreachedforaglassofwater."Thestockisalready

down.Oursellingwilldepressitmore.We'11betakingabig

beating.”

“It'sourclients-----peoplewhotrustedus-----whowilltakethe

beating.Andthey'dhavetakenabiggeronestill,ifwe'dwaited.

Evennowwe'renotoutofthewoods.AweekfromnowtheSECmay

disallowthosesales.Theymayrulewehadinsideknow