Unit6重要知识点整理2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

译林8AU6重要知识整理第六单元语法：1.todo表目的=inorderto2.todo动词短语搭配：重要单词词汇inordertodo/todo为了；表示目的（1）HeboughtaTVonline_______savemoneyandtime.A.sothatheB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.soto（2）Redcrownedcranesgetmoreandmorehelpfrompeople.Yes.Peopleinthereservesaredoingeverythingtheycan____thesebirds.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting（3）Mum,Iamveryhungry.Let'sgotothenearestrestaurant_____somefoodtoeat.A.orderB.orderedC.toorderD.ordering（4）翻译：为了在房间腾出更多的空间，她把书桌搬到了外面。____________________________________________________________(5)翻译：她起得很早，以便能赶上首班公交车。_________________________________________(6)为了省一些钱，他计划走路去学校。_________________________________________2.trytodosth.trynottodosth.3.wanttodosth.Iwanted__________thedance.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practising4.forgettodo忘记去做某事5.remembertodo记得去做某事6.decidetodo决定做某事decidenottodosth.Tom,wedecided______onatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?I'mafraidnot.Ihavetoomuchhomework_____.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing7.agreetodo他同意了让我加入观鸟协会。_________________________________________8.tellsb.todo./tellsb.nottodo9.advisesb.（not）todoMrWuadvisesus__________(practise)ourwrittenEnglishafterschooleveryday.Janeisgettingfatter,soherfatheradvisedher______toomuchsugar.A.toeatB.noteatingC.eatD.nottoeat医生建议安迪不要再抽烟了。10.needsb.todosth.Ineedyou________(describe)thethief(小偷).It'simportantforthepolice.11.asksb.todo&asksb.nottodoThemanaskedhisson________(notkick)thedoor.Itisnotpolite.12.helpsb.(to)dosth.______thewetlands,wemusthelppeople______theimportanceofwetlands.A.Protecting;tolearnB.Toprotect;learnC.Protecting;learningD.Toprotecting;tolearn13.注意：have/make/letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(1)Sometimesbrightcolourscanmakeus______happy.A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling(2)马克思滑稽的着装总是让我发笑。_________________________________________14.takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事Afterthisterroristattack(恐怖袭击),thepolicetookaction_____us_____safe.A.making;feelB.made;feelingC.tomake;feelD.tomake;tofeel15.HavenoplacetodoIfthefarmerskeep____theland,manyanimalswillhavenoplace____.A.taking;toliveB.totake;toliveC.taking;liveinD.totake;living16.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人所能做某事Hey,whatareyoubusywith？Oh,wearetryingourbest__________(help)thefarmerswithcleaning.17.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事Theinformationisveryimportant.You'dbetter_____onyournotebook.A.towriteitdownB.writedownthemC.writeitdownD.towritedownthem答案：C18.Recordv.记录n.记录这个学生把结果记录下来以便展示给他人看。_________________________________________19.clearlyadv.清楚地I'mafraidyouhavetohaveyoureyesighttestedifyoucan'tseethewordsvery______(清楚地).20.forashortstayMygrandparentsdecide_____toSichuanfor________sincetheylovethefoodthere.A.going;ashortstayB.togo;shortstayC.go;shortstayD.togo;ashortstay21.seesb.doingCanyouseetwobirds________(fly)overthere?你能看见两只鸟在那边飞吗?答案：flying22.while然而Jessielikesdancingverymuch,_________(然而)hertwinsisterlikessinging.Asatruefriend,IcanseethesadnessinMary'seyes,______everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonherface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.till23.Naturen.自然adj.natural自然的Peopleshouldkeepthebalance(平衡)of_________(自然)andhumans.24.Spacen.空间（不可数）(1)越来越少的空间(2)Canyougivememore_________(空间)forthetwobags?25.Wildlifen.野生动物Ourzooisagoodplaceforyoutoseethe___________(野生动物)fromothercountries.26.percent/percent注意谓语动词单复数取决于percentof后的名词（1）It'ssaidthatonly60_________(百分之…...)ofthegraduates(毕业生)canfindajobin2021.Sixtypercentofmypocketmoney_____frommyfather.A.getsB.areC.eD.es（2）Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.Yes,it'ssaidthat80percentofthefishinthisriver_____livelong.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B（3）百分之六十的鹤生活在世界的其他地方。__________________________________________________________27.easy&easilyCanyouworkoutthisquestione_____________?Sorry,Ican't.It'stoohardforme.答案：easilyExerciseOneis_______.Canyouworkitout______?？A.easy;easilyB.easily;easyC.easy;easyD.easily;easily答案：A28.leadtosth./doingsth.导致做某事（1）Whydon'tyoudrinkthemilk?Youdidn'tkeepitinthefridge.I'mafraiditwilll________toillness.（2）翻译：这会导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。____________________________________________________________答案：Thiswillleadtolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.（3）翻译：食用过多的糖会导致各种各样的健康问题。__________________________________________________________答案：Havingtoomuchsugarwillleadtoallkindsofhealthproblems.29.Providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.Offersb.sth.&offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?(2)It'sgreat!Itcanprovideus____hotwaterevenatnight.Anditcanalsoprovidefood_______usanytime.A.for;forB.with;withC.with;forD.for;with(3)HowmuchdoIneedtopayforthewildanimalwatchingtour?500yuan,butwewill________lunchandbinocularsforyou.A.practiseB.provideC.protectD.preventProvidesb.withsth./providesb.withsth.这家饭店为我们这次的聚会提供了大量的美食。____________________________________________________________（4）Therichman______muchfood______thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.A.provides;toB.provides;withC.provided;forD.provided;with30.Preventsth.防止某事Prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人做某事(1)Wehopeto______anythingunhappyfromhappening.Ibelieveeverythingwillbeallright.A.stickB.preventC.attendD.provide(2)Theplantscanpreventthesand(沙地)______towardsthesouthrichfarmland.A.moveB.frommoveC.movingD.tomove（3）糟糕的天气使所有飞机未能准时(ontime)到达。__________________________________________________________31.方位介词：in&on(接壤)&to（不接壤）FujianProvinceis_______the_______ofChina.A.to;southeastB.in;southeastC.to;southwestD.in;southwest答案：B32.Left剩下的Thereisnorubbish______afterthesportsmeeting.Theplaygroundisquiteclean.A.leftB.leavesC.toleaveD.leaving答案：A33.aperfectplaceforsb.todosth.It'saperfectplaceforsb.todosth.MountEmeiisaperfectplace______themonkeys_______livein.A.for;forB.for;toC.of;forD.of;to对于我们来说这是一个野餐的极好的地方。____________________________________________________________34.allyearround一年到头Manybirdslivehere_________.A.theallyearsroundB.allroundyearsC.allyearroundD.roundallyear我爸爸整年都忙于工作。____________________________________________________________Ihearthatoldwomanraises(养育)threeorphans(孤儿)alone.She'sgreat.Shemakesalivingjustbycollectingwasteallyearr___________.35.ashortstay一小段时间你祖父每年冬天都会去海南待一小段时间吗？____________________________________________________________36.Oneof+最高级+名词复数京杭大运河(TheGrandCanal)是世界上最长、最古老的运河之一。____________________________________________________________37.Governmentn.政府Wearegladtoseethatthelocal_________(政府)hastrieditsbesttohelpthefarmers.38.Moreoveradv.此外；而且_________(此外),Ihadnomoneytopayforthistrip.Mind(头脑)mapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.______,theycanmakeuswritearticlesmorequickly.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead39.Countv.数数Mylittlesistercan________(数数)from1to10inEnglishnow.Ijustfinished_________(count)allthesecoins(硬币).Isave800yuannow!40.describev.描述n．description(1)Canyoud______themantome?Yes.Heistallwithdarkskin.(2)Nowordscan______myfeelingsatthesightofTaihuLake.Really?ThenI'mgoingtoincludeitinmynextholidayplan.A.speakB.adviseC.describeD.say（3）我们正在邀请这些游客清点并描述这些鸟。__________________________________________________________41.Fun;so&suchWhat______itistogohikingin_______weather!A.agreatfun;sofineB.greatfun;suchfineC.greatfun;sofineaD.agreatfun;suchafine42.If的主将从现（1）Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear(消失),there____spaceforanimals.A.ismoreandmoreB.islessandlessC.willbelittleandlittleD.willbelessandless（2）Therewillbelessspaceforwildlifeifwe________(notprotect)wetlands.43.areporton...关于......的报告Judyisgoingtogiveusareport________herexperiences(经历)inAustralia.A.inB.onC.toD.of拓展：Listentomecarefully.Otherwise,you___________(miss)theimportantpart.44.Keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Understandv.理解越来越多的人开始理解保护森林的重要性。__________________________________________________________46.coverv.覆盖；包括Thiscourse___________(包括)allkindsofwaystopractiseyourEnglish.Thisflat______anareaof120squaremetres.It'sbigenoughforafamily.A.takesB.includesC.holdsD.covers47.时态一致：Hewalkedforalongwayand________(find)himselflosthisway.48.某人随身携带某物takesth.withsb.你去旅游北京时随身带了些什么？_____________________________________________课后习题表目的：1.Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,_____alittleexercise.I'moutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.Wekept_____thefield_____agoodharvest(收获).A.towater;havingB.watering;tohaveC.towater;tohaveD.watering;having3.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customers(顾客)eatquicklyandleave.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making4.Nowstop____fortheclass!Theteacher________.A.toprepare;isingB.toprepare;cameC.preparing;isingD.preparing;es5.Thisorganizationworkstoraisemoney________pooryounggirlsgobacktoschool.A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp翻译：1.带副望远镜以便能更清晰地观察星星。_____________________________________________2.通过研究鸟类数量的变化，我们可以进一步了解它们。__________________________________________________________3.对学生们来说有充足的睡眠很重要。_____________________________________________4.我们邀请了这位作家来介绍山塘街的历史。_____________________________________________5.我可以在每周日下午4点到6点来参加活动。_____________________________________________6.为了加入观鸟协会，我决定上一门课程。_____________________________________________7.想要成为我们俱乐部的新成员，你需要先完成这份申请表。_____________________________________________8.为了了解生活在自然界的野生动物，我读了很多书。_____________________________________________作文：们学校的鸟类卫士俱乐部正在招募会员来一起守护鸟类。假如你是阳光中学八年级五班的学生玛丽，请根据下面招募广告的要求写一封自我推荐信，请求加入俱乐部。BirdsProtectorsWantedWhat'syouhobby?Didyoudoanythingtohelpprotectbirdsinthepast?Whydoyouwanttojoinourclub?Pleasetellusaboutyourselfandremembertoleaveusawaytocontact