浙江省杭州市临平区部分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月联考英语试题

2023学年临平区八年级第一学期英语独立作业(12月月考)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（八5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5小对话，每对话后有一个小题，从题中所价的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，年标在试卷的相应位置，听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每对话仅一遍，1.HowoftendoesLarrytakepartinthebasketballgame? A.twiceamonth. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.2.Whydoestheboywanttoliveineyeinginthefuture? A.BecausetherearemoreJobs. B.Becauseitisclosetohishome. C.Becausehisfatherworksthere.3.Howsooncanthespeakershavethesoup? A.In30minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In50minutes.4.WhoistallerthanTom? A.Sam. B.Bill. C.Jim.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoestheboylikebest? A.Comedies. B.Gameshows. C.Cartoons.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话和1段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题，6.WhatshouldAmydoatfirst? A.Washsomepotatoes. B.Pourwaterintothepot. C.Tastethetomatoes.7.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdoesAmyneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Howtomakebeefnoodles. B.Howtobuybeefandchicken. C.Howtobuyfreshtomatoes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthegirl'snewhouse? A.Two. B.Three C.Four10.Whichroomdoesthegirllivein? A.Thesmallone. B.Themiddleone. C.Thebigone.11.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow? A.Visitthegirl'snewhouse. B.Buynnewhouse. C.Moveintoanewhouse.听下而一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，12.Whothespeaker? A.Aguide. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.13.Whendoesthereadingactivityusuallytakeplace? A.At2:00p.m.onFriday. B.At2:00p.m.onSunday. C.At2:00p.m.onThursday.14.Howmanystepsaretheretoreadinthisclub? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whyshouldwewriteabookreport? A.Becauseitiseasyanduseful. B.Becauseitisagoodwaytopracticewriting. C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandthebookbetter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项A9:25GroupChat(5persons)Hey,everyone!Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?LucyAlisaIamgoingtobeanactresswhenIgrowup.Ilikewatchingmoviesonweekends.Theycanmakemerelaxed.LindoIlikeChinese.WhenIgrowup,IamgoingtobeaChineseteacherlikeMr.Hu.HeisourChineseteacherandheisgreat.JaneMyparentsarebothdoctors.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.IamgoingtobeanursewhenIgrowup.Iwillworkwithmyparentsinthesamehospital.MarkMyfatherandmyunclearebothtaxidrivers.IamgoingtobeataxidriverwhenIgrowup.Excellent!Dreamsshouldhavetodowithbetterplans.Now,ouronlineteammeetingisover.Everyonedoesagoodjob!Lucy16.WhatdoesAlisalikedoingonweekends? A.Watchingmovies B.LearningChinese C.Visitingfriends. D.Playinggames.17.Jane'sparentsbothwork_________. A.inthecinema B.inthefactory C.inthehospital D.intheshop18.Whatisthisonlineteammeetingabout? A.Schoollife. B.Students'dreams. C.Activitiesonweekends. D.Familyandtheirjobs.BPeoplehavetofacethefactthattheyusedtoomuchenergy.Oneengineer,MichaelReynolds,startedtobuildhousesthatwerecheaperandmoreenergy-saving.Finally,hecameupwiththeideaof“earth-ships”.Differentfromcommonhouses,earth-shipsarecheaper.Theyaremadeupofsomethingrecycled.Itscostislowerthanthatofacommonhouse.Themainthingofanearth-shipisoldtires.Becausethetiresareround,thereislotsofspaceinthem.Thespaceisfilledwithusedcardboards.Thenthetiresandcardboardsaremadeintotheoutsidewalls.Theinsidewallsaremadeupofoldbottles.Anothergoodpointisthattheysaveenergy.Forexample,anearth-shipneedslessenergytogetwarmorcoolbecauseitisunderground.Thesearegoodforourenvironment.That'soneofthereasonswhytheyhavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.19.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________. A.showingafact B.tellingastory C.askingaquestion D.givinganexample20.Whataretheearth-ships'outsidewallsmadeof? A.Shipsandtires. B.Tiresandbottles. C.Bottlesandcardboards. D.Tiresandcardboards.21.Whydoestheearth-shipuselessenergytogetwarm? A.Becauseitisinspace. B.Becauseitscostislower. C.Becauseitisunderground. D.Becauseit'smadeupofbottles.22.Whatcanweknowaboutearth-shipsaccordingtothepassage? A.Earth-shipsaremadeupofships. B.Earth-shipsneedmoreenergy. C.Themainthingofanearth-shipiscardboard. D.Thecostsofearth-shipsarecheaperthancommonhouses.CApplepieisoneoffavoriteAmericanfood.Americansoftenmakeapplepiesathome,andhere'sonewaytomakeanapplepie.First,mixbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesintoabagtobetheapplefilling.Waitforthreehoursandthenaddsomecornflour.Next,takeoutabowlandmixflour,sugar,salt,butterandcoldwatertomakeadough.Then,rollhalfofthedoughandputitonaroundpiedish.Afterit'sready,pourtheapplefillingintoit.Rolltheotherhalfofthedoughandcoveritonthetopofthepiedish.Finally,putthedishintheovenfor90minutes.Afterthat,coolthepieforonehourbeforeenjoyingit.AsAmericanasapplepie.TheapplepieisasymbolofAmericanfood.Youcanhaveatry23.Whatdoweneedtomixthepiefilling?A.Abowl. B.Adish C.Anoven. D.Abag24.Weneedtocutthedoughintotwopartsbecausetheycan________. A.fittherounddish B.makedifferentshape C.maketwocovers D.maketwopies25.Theunderlinedsentence“AsAmericanasapplepie.”shown___________. A.theapplepieisapartofAmericanculture D.Americansdon'tlikeeatingapplepies C.Americans'mainfoodisapplepie D.Americanscanmakegoodapplepies26.Whichquestioncanbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose? A.Whereistheapplepiefrom? B.Whyistheapplepiepopular? C.lowcanwemakeanapplepie? D.Whendopeoplestarteatingtheapplepie?DAnenjoyabletripisfuninyourlife.Youshouldmakeacarefulplanforitto-make-better-useofthetime.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttotravel.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttoleavehome,choosingaplacewillbeeasier.Youmaywanttorelax,visitplacesofinterestorlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Talkaboutpossibleplaceswithothers.Inthefollowingdays,weeksoralongertime,spendsometimetalkingabouttheplaceyoulikebestandwhyitcanbeagoodchoice.Thinkabouteveryonewhowilltravelwithyou.Ifyouaregoingtotravelwithyourparents,grandparentsoryourfriends,youneedtothinkabouttheplacewhereeveryonewantstogo.Planthecost.Knowingaboutthecostoftravelingtoeachplacemayhelpyoubetterchooseaplace.Planningyourcostisthemostimportantpartinyourtravelingplan.___▲___.Everyonewhowilltraveltogethermusthavethesamedestination(目的地).Ifsomeonehasdifferentideas,findawaytodowithit.27.Whyshouldwemakeacarefulplanforourtrip? A.Togetonwithyourfamily. B.Tomakeusenjoythetimebetter. C.Tospendlessmoneyoncheapthings. D.Tochoosealesscrowdedplace.28.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoyourfavorite_________. A.food B.activity C.culture D.place29.WhichofthefollowingisbestforA? A.Takeanorder. B.Findaticket. C.Buyaphone. D.Decidewhereyougo.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage? A.①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B.①-②③④⑤-⑥ C.①-②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤-⑥第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面文章的内容，从(A-F)五个选项中为它们选择合适的标题。（其中一项为多余）Potatochipsareadelicioussnackandmakingthemathomeisasimpleandfunactivity.Here'sastepbystepguidetomakethem.Step1:31____________·Startbywashingandpeelingapotato·Useaknifeorpotatochippertoslicethepotatointoeven-sizedchips.·Washthechipsinwateranddrainthemonatowel.Step2:32____________·Poursomeoilintoapanandheat(加热)itoveramediumflame.·Testthetemperatureoftheoilbyaddingasmallpieceofbread-ifitbubbles,theoilisready.Step3:33____________·Carefullyaddthepotatochipstothehotoil.·Fry(油炸)themforabout2-3minutesoneachside,oruntiltheyturngoldenbrownStep4:34____________·Removethefriedpotatochipsfromtheoilusingaslottedspoonandplacethemonsomepapertowelstodrain(滤干)offexcessoil.Step5:35____________·Putsomesaltonthepotatochipsandaddanyotherseasonings(调味品)youlike,forexample,paprika,cayennepepperorcuminpowder.Nowyoucanenjoyyourownhomemadepotatochipswithadeliciousdiporasasnack!A.Enjoyyourpotatochips!B.DraintheoilC.SeasonthepotatochipsD.PrepareallthethingsyouneedE.HeatsomeoilF.Frythepotatochips第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Youmakedecisionseverydayaboutyourwork,school,lifeandyourfuture.By36._______yourdecision-makingskills,youcanfeelmorepreparedwhenyouhavesomeproblems.Understandingsomefactorsofthetroubleisimportanttomakearightdecision.Don'tmakeadecisionwithout37._______information.Forexample,whenyou're38._______whattodoafterhighschool,youhavetoknowyourself.Maybethinkaboutyour39._______hobbles,gradesandfamilyfirst.Sometimesbigdecisionsneedmorethinkingandcarefulchecks.Youshouldtakethem40._______.Don'tmakeadecision41._______you'reready.Forexample,yourfriendorganizesapartyand42._______youtogothisweekend.However,thereare43._______planstotravelwithyourfamily.Makesuretogive44._______sometimetorememberyourotherthingsbeforeyousay“Yes”.Preparesomethingaheadoftime45._______youcansolvesomeproblemsbetter.Makingsome46._______beforetheproblemshappenwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Whenproblems47._______,youcansolvethembetter.48._______youhaveproblemsmakingadecision,talkwithyourclosefriendsandfamilyfirst.Thenchoosepeoplewhogavehelpful49._______inthepast.Evenifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthey'resaying,trytothink50._______aboutwhattheysay.36.A.preparing B.believing C.improving D.forgetting37.A.any B.some C.all D.no38.A.promising B.minding C.hoping D.planning39.A.personal B.possible C.special D.popular40.A.simply B.happily C.quickly D.seriously41.A.after B.before C.when D.since42.A.invites B.makes C.lets D.sends43.A.never B.already C.ever D.almost44.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours45.A.sothat B.aslongas C.assoonas D.evenif46.A.results B.stories C.preparations D.competitions47.A.lose B.solve C.cover D.happen48.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So49.A.news B.advice C.movies D.notices50.A.carefully B.carelessly C.comfortably D.creatively第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面对话中的情境，从A-F六个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入空白处，使对话恢复完整。（其中有一项多余）A:Hi,Mary.Iamsohappytoseeyouinthelibrary.51.____________B:Iamreadingsomebooksandthinkingaboutmydream.A:Oh!52.____________B:I'dliketobeateacherbecauseIwanttoteachchildren.Howaboutyou?A:53._____________Iwanttointerviewmanypeople.B:54.____________A:Emm..Iwillreadmorenewsandwritemorearticles.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Yes.It'ssohardtobeagoodreporter.Soyouhavetolearnhowtotalkwithdifferentpeople.A:55.____________Iwilltakepartinmanyactivitiestopractice.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:Thanks.You,too.A.Whenareyougoingtodothat?B.Iagreewithyou.C.Iwanttobeareporter.D.Whatareyoudoinghere?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I'mHarry.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketotrysomethingspecialandbecoming56.__________astronautismydream57.___________Igrowup.In10years,I'llworkonthemoonand58.____________(probable)liveonit.Therewillbe59.___________(hundred)ofapartmentsandallkindsofplants.Wecaneatvegetablesandfruitjustlikewedoontheearth.Iwill60.___________(build)agardenofmyownanditwillbefull61.____________myfavorites,likecomplants,tomatoes,watermelonsandsoon.Duringtheholiday,Icaninvitemyfriends62.____________(have)funwithme.Wecancookmealswithdifferent63.___________(machine).Forexample,ifIwanttoeatricenoodles,allIneedtodoistopreparetheingredients.AslongasIpressthebuttonandturn64._____________themachine,abowlofdeliciousricenoodleswillbereadyinafewminutes.Iam65.___________(look)forwardtothiskindoflife.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词)66.ItisnotrightfortheJapanesetop__________wastewaterIntothesea.67.