湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案综合文库

1/1湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案-综合文库

机密★启用前

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试试题卷

英语

本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、学问运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.

B.Sports.

C.Health.

听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?

A.Byplane.

B.Bybike.

C.Bytrain.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thegym.

B.Thecarpark.

C.Theswimmingpool.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?

A.Food.

B.Water.

C.Fruit.

听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?

A.Herhusband.

B.Herdaughter.

C.Herson.

其次节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howoldisthegirl?

A.5.

B.6.

C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?

A.Boysareoftenrude.

B.Boysareusuallydirty.

C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inazoo.

B.Atacinema.

C.Inanartroom.

9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?

A.Theyhavegoodsight.

B.Theycanseesomecolors.

C.Theymoveslowly.

10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?

A.4.

B.3.

C.2.

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。

11.Whowasmissing?

A.Jack.

B.Sophia.

C.Kelly.

12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?

A.TV.

B.TheInternet.

C.Thelocalnewspaper.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。

14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?

A.20days.

B.30days.

C.40days.

15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?

A.Listensilently.

B.Havediscussions.

C.Readaloud.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.

B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.

C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。

17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?

A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.

B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.

C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.

18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?

A.Inthedowntownarea.

B.Intheoldtownarea.

C.Inthelowarea.

19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Terrible.

20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?

A.Adiscountcard.

B.Anewshirt.

C.Awonderfulgift.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试试题卷1

A.Awildanimal.

B.Akindofbird.

C.Acircusperformer.

D.Atooltotrainbigcats.

22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?

A.Notraining.

B.Fantasticconditions.

C.Aboringlife.

D.Lowpay.

23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.

A.chances

B.influence

C.ideas

D.humor

24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?

A.$500.

B.$5,000.

C.$500,000.

D.$5,000,000.

B

Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.

Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.

Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.

Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.

·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.

·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).

·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.

·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.

·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.

·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.

·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.

Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.

A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways

B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway

C.organizeinformationwithourbodies

D.gatherinformationinthesameway

26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.

A.throughlisteningandspeaking

B.byseeingwhatheislearning

C.frommovementandphysicalactivities

D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience

27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.

A.withformulasandprinciples

B.byworkingwithothers

C.throughreadingandwriting

D.throughmusichehears

28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.

A.learnmoresuccessfully

B.gathermoreinformation

C.understandmorequickly

D.exchangeinformationbetter

C

ZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.

ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcould

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试试题卷2

carryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.

OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.

ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍宝)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.

In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.

29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.

A.useitasagift

B.useitforexchange

C.planttreesforshade

D.growtheirowncropsforfood

30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.

A.astrangelight

B.aheavystorm

C.thebeliefingods’protectingthem

D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm

31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.

A.amonkeyandatiger

B.agiraffeandazebra

C.goldandsilver

D.medicinesandpearls

32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.

A.TheGloryofChina

B.ZhengHe’sLife

C.ZhengHeandHisVoyages

D.China’sMostFamousExplorers

其次节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.

33.__________

Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.

Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.

Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.

34.__________

Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.

Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.

Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.

35.__________

Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.

A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.

B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.

C.Changewhatyouexpect.

D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.

第三部分学问运用（共三节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DearEditor,

Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame36.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.

Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42—thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.

Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.

Yours,

GaoYing

36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope

37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest

38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker

39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap

40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试试题卷3

41.A.soB.forC.orD.but

42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer

43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed

44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future

45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin

其次节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.

Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand51(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m55(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!

第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth._______________

57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear._______________

58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot._______________

59.I’mfondofplaythepiano._______________

60.Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture._______________

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请依据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.为什么慢跑如此流行呢?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你没必要服药orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,heranamarathon–over42kilometers.

Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.

其次节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）

66.下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。

Historyofbadminton

BadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.

Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.

Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!

留意：1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右；

3.

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