【中考模拟】 北京市顺义区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

北京市顺义区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.Mymotherisanurse._________isverykind.()

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.DavidissoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfatherFather'sDay.()

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.--__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?--Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

4.-Peter,wouldliketogoshoppingwithme?

-I'dliketo,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.0

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.--Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?--OfcourseIcan.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.--Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?

--Spring.()

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?--Iusuallymy

grandparents.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting

8.--WhereisLily,Mum?--Shetheflowersinthegarden.()

A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.haswatered

9.WeonlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.()

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes,I________himsince2008.0

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

11.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreesevery

year.()

A.plantB.areplanted

C.plantedD.wereplanted

12.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme.

--Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.()

A.whereisthesupermarket

B.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketis

D.wherethesupermarketwas

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawnto

myself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways(1)

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout

forthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa(2)ideabecauseIdidn'thavea

goodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe(3)tokeeppacewiththeothersonthe

teamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfbrtheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingfor

it",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

WhenIfirststarted(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthe

game,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthe

wrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'tthe

onlyone"new'*atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateach

practicesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe(6)andthe"moves1'.Beingpart

ofateamwasfunandmotivating(激励，动力).Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayand

madefriendsintheprocess--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateam

player.1neverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersand

classmates.Ihavegonefrom"(8)uinthebackoftheclassroomandnotwanting

tocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand----evenwhenIsometimeswasn*t100

percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

(1)

A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose

(2)

A.goodB.crazyC.common0.bright

⑶

A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience

(4)

A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

试卷第2页，总19页

(5)

A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion

(6)

A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games

⑺

A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage

⑻

A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）

BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience

ZhaoYuchen,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternet

connection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteachefsvoice

andIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,Ihavecheckedmy

networkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhilePminclass.

QiuZiyin,Shenzhen

Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistened

carefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline(白律)was

weak.I*vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Ido

preview(预习)workfbrthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobile

phone.

ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai

It*simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonline

courses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammar

points,soIsearchedfbrkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformand

watchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It*sgoodforustoget

differentteachers.

ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsof

distractions(分心)whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestoofferme

snacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmy

classes.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.

(1)Whodoespreviewworkfbrthenextdayanight?

A.ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.

C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.

(2)ZhaoYuchenwhilehavingclassonline.

A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet

B.watchesseveralvideofromteachers

C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks

D.playswiththemobilephone.

(3)ZhangPenghuithinksthat.

A.students'selfdisciplineisweak

B.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina

C.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused

D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection.

LoveonthePhoneLine

Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdo

weknowifwedon'ttelleachother?Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhen

youreallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords?loveyou"frommyfather.Ifyour

fatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimto

saythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmy

fatheronthephoneandsaid:"Dad,1loveyou!"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheother

endoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"herepliedquietly.

"Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwitha

smile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedif

everythingwasuOK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosay

afteransweringyourcall”.1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasa

secretbetweenus.

Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,I

loveyou,nIwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally

"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanew

level.Later,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou"toeachother.

IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?

A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.

B.Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.

C.Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.

D.Hemadealovecardforhisfather..

(2)Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?

试卷第4页，总19页

A.HappyB.Exited.

C.Nervous.D.Confident.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit*snecessary

A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparents

C.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecret.

Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalso

needtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?

A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudied

thebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akind

offluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF,脑脊液）,wasfoundtoincrease

dramatically（显著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuilding

upbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.

'Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhen

awake,'*MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhy

wecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnightssleepleavesus

feelingsharpandrefreshed.

Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains1self

-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.

ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（监双（I）thebrainwavesof13healthy

adultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfaster

changesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20

seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomein

and"clean".Thiscyclecoincidedwith（与...一致））therhythmofthebrain'sslow

waves-anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.

It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyare

connectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether（拼凑出）

possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.

Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningour

memories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweaker

slowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfor

diseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.

Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethe

mostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,“shetoldScientific

American."Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectrical

activitytoapractical'housekeeping*function.”

（1）Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound.

A.CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemiceslept

B.CSFcarriedawaywasteproteinsintheirbrainduringsleep

C.morewasteproteinswereproducedintheirbrainswhenasleep

D.themoreCSFwasintheirbrains,thefewerwasteproteinswere.

（2）Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverwhentheymonitoredhumanbrainwaves?

A.TherhythmofthebrainwasslowerthanthatofCSF

B.Thebrainsworkedmoreslowlywhenasleep.

C.Brainswerecleanedwhenbloodflowedout.

D.Ittook20secondsforCSFtocleanbrains,

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ConnectingBrainActivities

B.CleaninginYourDreams

C.HavingaGoodSleep

D.ExplainingDiseases.

Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.1fHpyt”,whichmeansHdon'tworryaboutit

andstuffhappens",explainstherelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhow

Dutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.

Theterm"niksen1'originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto

“nothing”.Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeaceful

mind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresent

moment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithout

expectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,or

listeningtomusicaslongasit'swithoutpurpose,”accordingtoTimeMagazine.

Niksensoundscontrary（矛盾的）totheadvicewewereallgivenas

kids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryone

else.Butniksenopposes（反对）thatmentality.Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydo

nothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedto

fightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessential

（重要的）tostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasa

wildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.

Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction（减压）.Ifsalsoa

waytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterofniksen,JennyHolden,a

communicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks."Within10minutesof

doingnothing--juststaringandlisteningtomyself--myheadbegantoclearandsort

outmyworkandhometo-dolists,nshetoldtheMetroUK.

Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriter

OglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoolyMagazine,niksenisthe"enjoyment

oflife'spauses".

Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）

youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.

（1）Whatdoesniksenmean?

A.Livinginthemoment.

B.Leadingahealthylifestyle

C.Usingyourwildestimagination.

D.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.

试卷第6页，总19页

(2)ThewritermentionsJennyHoldeninParagraph4toshow.

A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalheath

B.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreduction

C.niksencanhelppeoplecomeupwithnewthought

D.niksencanofferthechancetodosomethingmoreimportant.

(3)Theword"thorough"inParagraph5probablymeans"”.

A.longB.fullC.fastD.quiet.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheDutehlifestyle.

B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest

C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.

D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题10分)

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.Theyweremadein

Cremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.They

evensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomake

instrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesameMusiciansstillpreferthe

oldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmany

peoplethinktheyhaveananswer.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday*sviolinswillalsosound

wonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssound

wonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.There

mustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsinthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisvery

important.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortoo

old.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialshoutwoodforviolins.

Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmayhemoreimportanttocutthewoodin

aspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeand

shape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.Musicianssometimes

thinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabout

howtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsvery

carefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenew

violinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethe

varnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthe

soundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheir

varnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.

TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelost

forever.Youngmusicianstodayhope：thisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.But

therearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsarevery

expensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!

(1)Whenandwherewerethebestviolinsmade?

(2)HowmanypossiblereasonsabouttheoldItalianviolinsdoesthewritermention?

(3)DoesanyoneknowwhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish?

(4)HowmuchwasthefamousoldItalianviolin?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请

不要写出你的校名和姓名.

从下面两个题目中任选--题，根据中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50词的文

段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校

名和姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“守护健康”宣传活动，倡议大家制作以预防新冠病

毒为主题的海报，你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封

邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法.

提示词语：design,preventCOVID-19（新冠病毒），mask,washhands,picture

提示问题：・Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

•WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

年初，一场突如其来的疫情让全国人民从那些最美逆行者身上，再次见证了什么是担

当.担当是敢于承担责任，关键时刻敢挑重担.

某英文网站正在开展以“担当”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过什么勇于担当的事情，以及这样做的意义和感受.

提示词语：bebravetoberesponsible（勇于担当），takeon,epidemic（疫情）

提示问题:•Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

试卷第8页，总19页

•Whydoyoudoso?

It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobebravetoberesponsible.

参考答案与试题解析

北京市顺义区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

人称代词

【解析】

我的妈妈是一位护士，她非常和蔼.

【解答】

Ahe他；Bshe她；Cthey他们；Dit它.根据句意，空格处是指代前文提到的mother,

是女性，所以空格处填she.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

时间介词

【解析】

大卫打算在父亲节给他父亲买一件T恤.

【解答】

at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、

世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；。n用于具体某一天或某一天的早、

中、晚前，星期或节日前；for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成

时，谓语动词需用延续性动词.此处表示在父亲节这天，故用介词on.

故选：C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考点】

疑问副词

【解析】

--杰克，你父母通常怎么上班？

--乘公共汽车.

【解答】

When什么时候.Where在哪里.Why为什么.How怎么.根据Bybus”乘公交车"可知,

对方式提问用How"怎么”.

故选：D.

4.

【答案】

C

试卷第10页，总19页

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】

-Peter,你想和我一起去购物吗？

-我想去，但是我必须首先完成我的作业.

【解答】

答案：C；and和；or或者；but但是；s。于是；根据句意"I'dliketo我想去"和"Ihaveto

finishmyhomeworkfirst我必须首先完成我的作业二可知二者之间是转折关系；but表

示转折关系；故选C.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

-爸爸，你能为我做一个风筝吗？

-我当然可以.

【解答】

can可以,能够；must必须；should应该；need需要.根据答语“我当然可以“可知问句

询问“你能为我做一个风筝吗？”

故选：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

副词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

--春季和秋季，你更喜欢哪一个？

--春季.

【解答】

根据"springorautumn"在两者之间进行比较，要用比较级.

故选：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般现在时

【解析】

--你周末通常做什么？--我通常去看望我的祖父母.

【解答】

根据Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I.

故选：A.

8.

【答案】

c

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

莉莉在哪里，妈妈？她正在花园里浇花.

【解答】

根据WhereisLily,Mum?可知这里表示莉莉正在干什么，用现在进行时，结构为

be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数.

故选：C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般过去时

【解析】

由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们在2月17日开设了在线课程.

【解答】

根据onFebruary17,可知句子是一般过去时.have的过去式had.

故选：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般过去时

动词辨析

现在完成时

【解析】

-你认识史密斯先生吗？

-是的，我自从2008年就认识他了.

【解答】

根据since2008,状况是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.结合句意：-你认识史密斯

先生吗？-是的，我自从2008年就认识他了.

故选：C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

我家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年都有很多树被种植.

【解答】

根据everyyear,可知此句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时态；句子主语manytrees是

动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词.本句是一般现在时，主语trees接are.填

试卷第12页，总19页

areplanted.

故选：B.

12.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？

-当然.沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问句语序，

故排除；由couldyoutell可知could不是动词过去式，表示语气的委婉性.从句的内容

是一般现在时.排除D.

故选：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

【答案】

D

B

A

C

A

B

A

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到后来在老师建议

下参加了篮球队，而从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事.

【解答】

(1)D.考查动词辨析.A希望；B同意；C意味着；D选择；从前文Iusedtohate

beingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself得知"我”过

去常常很讨厌在班级上被人点名，因为“我“不喜欢引起别人的注意.除非老师给我指

定了座位，否则“我“总是坐在教室的后排.此处应该是“我”选择坐在教室后排.choose

过去式chose.故选B.

(2)B.考查形容词辨析.A好的；B疯狂的；C普通的；D明亮的；根据后面

becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance因为"我'没有好的平衡感，可知，起先，"我

”认为这是老师的这个建议是一个疯狂的想法.故选B.

(3)A.考查名词辨析.A能力；B夜晚；C机会；D耐心；根据句意可知，应该是"

我"也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我’的.固定短语"havethe

abilitytodosth"意为"有能力做某事”.故选A.

(4)C.考查动名词辨析.A享受；B准备；C参加；D观看；根据WhenIfirst

started(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame句意可知,当“

我"第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道.故选C.

⑸A.考查名词辨析.A方向；B决定；C比赛；D讨论；根据SometimesI'dget

confusedandtakeashotatthewrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid有时

候“我"变得很困惑，在错误的一边(即方向)进行了投篮，这样使我感到非常愚蠢，

故选A.

(6)B.考查名词辨析.A步骤；B规则；C命令；D游戏；根据句意可知，作者不

断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作.前文提到过作者连对规则都不懂，所以这里

rule(规则)符合语境，•故选B.

(7)A.考查名词辨析.A赞扬；B建议；C安慰；D勇气；根据Withmyimproved

self-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersandclassmates可知,作者不断提高的自

信，得到了老师，同学的赞扬(praise).故选A.

(8)D.考查动词辨析.A梦想；B谈论；C打架；D隐藏；根据Ihavegonefrom"

⑻"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself句意，作者

从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学

生.hide意为躲藏，故选D.

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要向读者介绍了几种提高在线学习体验的最佳方法，并对每种方法进行了解

释和说明.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据表格第二行，QiuZiyin,Shenzhen-Atnight,Ido

preview(预习)workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.我是来

自深圳的邱子尹，在晚上的时候，我不会玩手机了，而是会预习第二天的课程.可知,

邱子尹会在夜晚预习第二天的课程，故选

(2)A.细节理解题.根据表格第一行，ZhaoYuchen,Beijing-Sincethen,Ihave

checkedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhileI'minclass.我是来自北京的赵雨辰，我上课前会检查网络并在我上课的

时候让家人不适用网络.可知，赵雨辰会在上网课的时候叫家人不适用网络，故选A

(3)C.推理判断题.根据表格第三行,ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang-Aquietroom

andcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.我是来自黑龙江的张鹏辉，我认为一个安静的

房间和干净的桌子能更好的帮助我们专注，故选C.

【答案】

A

C

A

【考点】

试卷第14页，总19页

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要讲述了作者通过自己与父亲的经历告诉读者，面对我们爱的人，要勇敢直

接的向他们表达内心的情感，对他们说：我爱你.

【解答】

(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirst

move.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid："Dad,1love

you!”几年前，我决定迈出第一步，经过一番思考，我给父亲打电话说：“爸爸，我爱

你「可知，作者决定给他父亲表示爱的时候，他给父亲打了个电话，并在电话里对父

亲说了：我爱你，故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段，Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalled

andaskedifeverythingwas"OK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohave

somethingtosayafteransweringyourcall".但15分钟后，我母亲打电话问我一切是否"

好”，她显得很紧张，“你父亲接了你的电话后好像有话要说.“可知，作者的母亲给作

者打电话的时候显得非常的紧张，因为作者的父亲在接完电话后显得有点不一样，故

选C.

(3)A.推理判断题.根据文章第一段，Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotell

youwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.我想分享我的一段经历，告诉你

什么时候你真的爱一个人，直接告诉他们.可知，作者想要通过自己的经历告诉我们,

需要的时候大声说出我们内心的爱，故选A.

【答案】

B

D

B

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了在睡眠中是大脑本身如何自动清洁其中的废料从而让我们在清醒的时

候感觉状态很好的.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinal

fluid(CSF,脑脊液)，wasfoundtoincreasedramatically(显著地)duringsleep,

washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwaking

hours.一种叫做脑脊液(CSF)的液体在睡觉的时候会急剧增加(CSF),冲走在清

醒的时候大脑细胞之间已经积累起来的废蛋白质.因此脑脊液在睡眠中带走大脑中的

废蛋白质.故选B.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据第五段中Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowed

outofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".This

cyclecoincidedwith(与...一致))therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves-anelectrical

activitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.他们发现，每隔20秒，血液就从大脑中

流出，为大量脑脊液进入大脑和“清洁”留出空间.这个周期正好与大脑慢波的节律

(当我们进入深度睡眠时发生的一种电活动)相吻合.因此我们可知脑脊液用20秒清

洗大脑.故选D.

(3)B.主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中Nedergaard,leaderofthe

2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethemostimportanttake-

homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,"shetoldScientificAmerican."Youreally

needtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical

'housekeeping'function.”2013年这项研究的负责人内德加德也对新发现感到兴奋.”也

许最重要的信息就是睡眠是一件严肃的事情，”她告诉《科学美国人》.“你真的需要

睡眠来保持大脑健康，因为它将电活动与实用的‘家务'功能联系起来."可知本文主要

介绍了在睡眠中是大脑本身如何自动清洁其中的废料从而让我们在清醒的时候感觉状

态很好的.故选B.

【答案】

D

C

B

A

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了niksen这一荷兰式的特色生活态度，及其带给人们的益处.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题.根据第二段中It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowing

yourmindtorunfree