选修8 Unit 24 课下主题训练 社会热点问题

PAGE第11页共11页课下主题训练社会热点问题课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①supermarket □ ②cafeteria □③aging □ ④housing □⑤abuse □ ⑥unemployment □⑦self­employment □ ⑧population □⑨information □ ⑩negotiation □⑪examination □ ⑫cultural □⑬historical □ ⑭civil □⑮media □ ⑯credible □⑰job­hopping □ ⑱sustainable □⑲skillful □ ⑳challenge □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)supermarket,population,credible,housing,cafeteria,abuse,self­employment,aging,civil,media1．Manytentshavebeenputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster­hitarea.2．Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves.3．Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.4．Wethereforehavetoprovidemoreaccurateandcredibleinformation.5．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechildhadbeenabusedbyherfather.6．Chinahasthelargestpopulationamongthecountriesoftheworld.7．Peopleareusuallywellinformedofwhatishappeningduetotheadvancedmedia,_suchastelevision,newspapersandtheInternet.8．Acivilwarisonebetweenpeopleofthesamecountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thousandsofpeoplearefacinglong­termunemployment(employment)．2．Youcanfindmuchinformation(inform)availableontheofficialwebsite.3．Manypeoplesufferedfromcultural(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.4．WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I'llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistorical(history)placesofinterest.5．MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtheexamination(examine)．6．Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.7．Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheaging(age)process.8．Ateacherwhoisskillful(skill)indeliveringhislecturecanundoubtedlyinspirethemindofstudents.二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Afteranailsalonturnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture,“Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface.It'sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,oh,andprettynails！”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters'motto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—acolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighbouringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters'nails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,.,harborsnobitternesstowardsthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”Peterswroteonherwebsite.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentdisabilities,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身有残疾的Peters被美甲沙龙拒绝后，遇到了体贴的Harris，她认真给Peters做了美甲。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们要平等对待身体残疾的人。1．WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A．Togoshopping. B．ToeatataSubway.C．TomeetherfriendHarris. D．Tohavehernailspainted.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“withtheideaofpaintingherfingers”可知，Peters去沃尔玛购物中心是为了去做美甲。故选D。2．WhatcausedPeters'disappointment?A．Shewasdisabled. B．Shewasrefused.C．Thesalonwasbusy. D．Shehadnonailpolish.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，因为被美容院拒绝，所以Peters很失望。故选B。3．HowdoyoufindEbonyHarris?A．Mean. B．Optimistic.C．Caring. D．Stubborn.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句和第六句可推知，Harris是一个非常体贴的人。故选C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．It'sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B．Thesalonhaditsacceptablereasontodeclineadisabledwoman.C．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Peoplewithdifferentdisabilitiesshouldbetreatedequally.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，本篇文章通过这个故事要告诉我们，残疾人也应该受到平等的对待。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoods,butinNigerian­bornvisualartistHaneefahAdam'skitchen,they'reputtogooduse.Adamisfamousfor__1__foodincreativeways,usingittomakeportraitsandotherworksofart.Shehas__2__beenartistic.Hermothersaidshehada__3__forart.Now,she'sbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoart.“Ido__4__portraitsandalsooftensewandpaint,butwhat__5__methemostisfood，”shesays.Adamisinspiredby__6__things,includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She__7__everythingaroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart.In2016,she__8__theTechMeetsArtNGexhibition,whichwas__9__andfundedbySamsungNigeriaandReleGallery.The__10__wasaculinary(烹饪的)exhibitionaimedat__11__theartisticpresentationofsomeofNigeria'slocal__12__.Herwinningentrywas__13__byoneofherfavoritechildhoodmeals—Ogbonosoupwhichwas__14__thedriedseedsofmangoes.“Beforethecompetition,myartwasmostlyrandom,andIwasjust__15__foodartonsocialmedia.Butafterwinning,Istartedtothinkabout__16__makingalivingfromfoodart，”shesays.Winningthecompetitionkick­startedAdam's__17__andherfull­timejobisnow__18__artforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt.“Iwantto__19__inmoreexhibitions.IcurrentlyliveinKwara,northernNigeria;itisdifficulttomakea__20__inthecountry'sartscenefromhere，”shesays.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品的故事。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，她把这门艺术变成自己的职业。1．A.distributing B．mixingC．presenting D．selling解析：选C根据上下文可知，Adam善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物的样子，也就是把食物设计成各种样式。故选C。2．A.always B．hardlyC．never D．usually解析：选A根据下文可知，她妈妈说Adam有艺术天赋(talent)，因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术细胞。故选A。3．A.dilemma B．reputationC．standard D．talent解析：选D参见上题解析。4．A.alternative B．regularC．compulsory D．specific解析：选B根据后面的“alsooftensewandpaint”可知，她定期(regular)画一些素描肖像画。故选B。5．A.excites B．puzzlesC．rejects D．presses解析：选A虽然她经常做缝纫活儿和画画，但是最让她兴奋(excites)开心的还是进行食物艺术。故选A。6．A.artificial B．modestC．random D．visual解析：选CAdam的艺术灵感来自日常随意的(random)事情，包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文“myartwasmostlyrandom”可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。故选C。7．A.collects B．devotesC．inspects D．sees解析：选D她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成(sees)可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D。8．A.competed B．heldC．won D．performed解析：选C根据下文可知，她赢得(won)了这场展览比赛。故选C。9．A.sponsored B．donatedC．expanded D．possessed解析：选A根据后面并列的“funded”可知，SamsungNigeriaandReleGallery赞助(sponsored)了这次展览比赛。故选A。10．A.background B．competitionC．discovery D．victory解析：选B结合上下文可推知，这场展览就是Adam获奖的这次比赛(competition)。故选B。11．A.avoiding B．exploringC．protecting D．sorting解析：选B这次烹饪展览比赛旨在探索(exploring)如何把尼日利亚当地的食物(meals)用艺术形式呈现出来。故选B。12．A.meals B．goodsC．styles D．works解析：选A参见上题解析。13．A.finished B．inspiredC．submitted D．selected解析：选B她的获奖作品是受她小时候最喜爱的一道食物启发(inspired)的。故选B。14．A.attachedto B．occupiedwithC．madefrom D．linkedto解析：选C她最喜欢的食物Ogbonosoup是用烘干的芒果的种子制作出来的。bemadefrom“由……制作而成”。故选C。15．A.selling B．preservingC．exporting D．recording解析：选D参加比赛前她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录(recording)她的食物艺术品。故选D。16．A.actively B．frequentlyC．mildly D．roughly解析：选A但是，比赛之后，她开始积极(actively)思考通过食物艺术来谋生了。故选A。17．A.view B．spaceC．reward D．career解析：选D赢得这次比赛促使了她职业(career)生涯的开始，后面也提到食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。故选D。18．A.learning B．creatingC．advertising D．developing解析：选B她现在的工作就是为那些品牌食物创造(creating)各种艺术形式。故选B。19．A.give B．bringC．result D．participate解析：选D她想参加(participate)更多的展览比赛，这样就有更多的空间和机会。故选D。20．A.profit B．promiseC．difference D．decision解析：选C她想参加更多的展览比赛，是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成就，有更大的影响。makeadifference“有影响”，故选C。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①custom □ ②traditional □③festival □ ④marriage □⑤ceremony □ ⑥honest □⑦reliable □ ⑧balanced □⑨peaceful □ ⑩economic □⑪moral □ ⑫grateful □⑬development □ ⑭political □⑮religious □ ⑯harmonious □⑰cherish □ ⑱contact □⑲behave □ ⑳partner □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Apartfromgoodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditional(tradition)Fujiandishes.2．Theannouncementoftheirmarriage(marry)wouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.3．I'mnotholdingoutonyou.Ihonestly(honest)don'tknowwhereheis.4．Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.5．Enoughexerciseandabalanced(balance)dietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.6．Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthydevelopment(develop)ofchildren.7．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandforpolitical(politics)reasons.8．Shespentapeaceful(peace)afternoonbytheriver,readinganovel.Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1．Hewasverygratefulforthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.感激的2．Hisbehaviorwentagainstthemoralrulesofthesocialconduct.道德的3．SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.节日4．Socialcustomsaregreatlydifferentfromcountrytocountry.习俗5．Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawarenessinmodernsociety.典礼6．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.经济的7．Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.宗教的8．Whenyouhavesuchonefriend,cherishyourfriendshipforlifelong.珍惜二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解AfricanswinefeverhaswipedoutathirdofChina'spigpopulation.Nowgovernmentofficialsarediscussingdramaticstepstostabilizetheworld'slargestporkmarket.PorkisahugedealinChina.Thecountryishometohalfofallthepigsontheplanet.ThemeatisastapleoftheChinesediet,whichmeansitsscarcitycoulddamageChina'ssocialstability.Theoutbreakofswinefeveralsothreatenstheglobalporksupplychain.WhileChineseauthoritieshavealreadymadeplanstosupportthepigfarmsandfamilieswhomaystrugglewithsoaringprices,they'resteppingupeffortstodealwiththecrisis.Thepricesellerspayforporkhasrisennearly70%inthelastyear.Andtheaveragepricethatdistributorspaysupplierswasup90%inthelastweekofAugustcomparedtoayearago,accordingtogovernmentdata.Analystssaypricescouldyetgoevenhigher.ThegovernmentonWednesdayannouncedmoremeasurestoencouragepigfarmersandproducerstobreedmorebabypigs.Buttheymayneedtogoevenfurthertofillthegap.Authoritieshavepromisedtoreleasethegovernment'semergencyreservesoffrozenpigmeatifnecessary.MinistryofCommercespokesmanGaoFengsaidlastweekthattheagencywill“closelymonitormarketdevelopments”beforeitmakessuchadecision.It'sdifficulttooverstatethescaleoftheproblem.AsofJuly,Chinahadlostmorethan100millionpigsinthelastyear,accordingtothedatareleasedTuesdaybythecountry'sagriculturalministry.Partoftheproblemisthatfarmersaren'trefillingtheirpigfarmsafterthesickanimalsdie,accordingtoChina'sagriculturalministry.ThathaspressuredChineseauthoritiestoexplorewaystoencouragefarmersandproducerstobreedmorebabypigs.ThefinanceandagriculturalministriesonWednesdayaskedlocalgovernmentstofreeupmoneythatcouldbeusedforartificialinsemination(人工授精)technology.Theministriesalsocalledonlocalofficialstoacceleratethedistributionofsubsidies(补贴)tofarmswherepigshavebeenkilledbecauseofsickness.AndtheBeijinggovernmentplanstoincreaseloansupportandinsurancecoverageforpigproducersnationwide.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在非洲猪瘟消灭了中国大量生猪后，政府为稳定市场采取的举措。1．WhatisthepossibleconsequenceofthereductioninChina'spigpopulation?A．Alackofdiversityofmeat.B．Dramaticdropintheporkprice.C．InstabilityoftheChinesesociety.D．Theboomofglobalporksupplychain.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“whichmeansitsscarcitycoulddamageChina'ssocialstability”可知，猪肉的减少会引起中国社会的不稳定。故选C。2．Whichisameasureofthegovernmenttoaddresstheproblem?A．Toreleasetheemergencyreservesoffreshmeat.B．Tofundartificialinseminationtechnology.C．Toofferfreeloansupporttopigfarmers.D．Tolimittheporkpriceatthemarket.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，财政部和农业部要求地方政府调出资金用于人工授精技术，以鼓励农民和生产者培育更多的幼猪。故选B。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Chinahaslostalargemajorityofitspigs.B．Theswineproblemisnotthatseriousatpresent.C．Farmersareunwillingtoraisemorepigsforfearoffurtherloss.D．Theproblemcansurelybesolvedbyfuturetechnologicaladvance.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第三、四句可知，生病的猪死亡后，农民害怕造成进一步损失不再愿意重新养猪。故选C。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Swinefeverthreatenedtheporksupplyintheworld.B．Chinamakeseffortstosolvetheswineproblem.C．Chinaishometohalfofallthepigsontheplanet.D．Chineseauthoritiesencouragefarmerstobreedmorebabypigs.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了非洲猪瘟已经消灭了中国大量的生猪，影响了社会稳定。政府正在努力应对危机，宣布了应对措施，努力解决由于非洲猪瘟所带来的问题。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.·Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol­basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.__1__.·__2__.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染；传染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol­basedhandruborsoapandwater.·Keepatleastone­meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系统)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.__3__.·Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.·Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病)hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.·Practicegeneralhygiene(卫生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.__4__.Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoil,orstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.·__5__.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross­contaminationwithuncookedfood.A．AvoideatinganimalproductsB．Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC．Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD．Avoideatingraworundercookedanimal