必修④ Unit 2 课下主题训练 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神

PAGE第7页共11页必修④Unit2课下主题训练体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神课时作业(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①athletics□ ②professional□③pitch□ ④attend□⑤marathon□ ⑥coach□⑦captain□ ⑧event□⑨badminton□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))foul□⑪achievement□ ⑫deserve□⑬hockey□ ⑭defeat□⑮challenge□ ⑯record□⑰amateur□ ⑱defend□⑲sportsmanship□ ⑳possession□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)marathon,attend,coach,defeat,defend,captain,deserve,badminton,record,possession1．Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.2．Chinesepeoplelikeballgamesverymuch,suchasbasketball,volleyball,football,tabletennisandbadminton.3．Acoachissomeonewhotrainsapersonorteamofpeopleinaparticularsport.4．Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.5．AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somyparentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.6．ZhouKaiiscrazyaboutfootball,andheiscaptainoftheclassteam.7．Manypeoplearedefeatedbythemselvesbeforetheyreallymeetwithchallengesduetotheabsenceofconfidence.8．Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Iamsureprofessional(profession)andamateurathleteswillbeinterestedintheresultsofthisresearch.2．Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallenging(challenge)situations.3．Youcan'ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.4．IhaveformedthehabitofkeepingarecordofeverythingIspend.5．Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement(achieve)．6．Shealsovolunteersforaprogramthatworkswithdisabledstudentsandhelpsthemparticipateinsportingevents(event)．Ⅲ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．Actually,whenIthinkabouttheOlympics,Ilikealltheathleticsevents.田径，田径运动2．InRussia,themostpopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,hockey,basketball,volleyballandicehockey.曲棍球冰球3．Thecompetitionisopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.业余的4．Anytimetheplayerwasknockeddownorwhistledforafoul,hethrewuphisarmsdepressed.犯规5．Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending？防守6．HewasthefastestthingIeversawonafootballpitch.(足球、橄榄球等)球场7．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.体育精神二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Onabrightearlysummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam,andthat'saregularpartoftheirdailylife.Astheytrainandcutsecondsofftheirtimes,whichmakesthemclosertothechampionshipinthefollowinglarge­scale(大规模的)competitions,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthonororhealthrelated.Youcanlearnusefullifeskills.PaulWaas,coachoftheswimteam,explains,“Thediscipline(自制力)comesintoplaywhenyou'retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthanjustgoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.Whenyoufocusonwhatyou'redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou'llseetheimprovement.”Besides,thereisalsoresponsibility,goalsandworkingswithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas.“It'sreallygreat!It'ssofuntowatchfromyeartoyear.I'vehadkidswhoas7­year­oldsontheteamcouldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Nowthey'vecomebackas8­year­olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theseskillscanhelpthemalot.”Butplayingthesportsisnotwithoutharm.Somecanbehardonthebody.Youngathletessufferseriousinjuriesthatfollowthemintoadulthood.CoachWaassaysthatinfact,swimmingisdifferentfrommostothers.First,itposesalowerriskofinjury.Thesecondonerelatestohowswimteamsarestructured.Actually,childrenarenottheonlyoneswhocanbenefit.Adultscanalsobenefitfromteamsports.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加团队体育运动不仅让人们身体更健康，还会教会人们许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中得益。1．Whydotheswimmersgatherataswimmingpoolintheearlymorning?A．ToobtainvitaminDfromthesun.B．Tobuildpracticalskillsforfuture.C．Tojoininalarge­scalecompetition.D．Tocarryouttheirroutinepractice.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“that'saregularpartoftheirdailylife”可知，游泳者们聚集在游泳池的目的是练习游泳，这已是他们的惯例。2．WhatdoPaulWaas'wordsimplyinParagraph2?A．Swimmersshouldconcentrateondetails.B．Membersgetdisciplinedandfocusedintheteam.C．Coachesplayakeyroleinplayers'improvement.D．Mostswimmersenjoyswimminginthesameway.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thediscipline(自制力)comesintoplaywhenyou'retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetails”可知，教练的话暗示在团队里练习时，队员会变得自律和专注，故选B。3．Whathappenstothekidsafterayear'straining?A．Theycaremoreaboutwhogoesfirst.B．Theypaylessattentiontotraining.C．Theydevotemoretimetopractice.D．Theyaremoreawareofwhattodo.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowthey'vecomebackas8­year­olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve”可知，孩子们经过一年的训练后知道自己想要得到什么，应该做什么，故选D。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A．Exercisebenefitseveryone.B．Swimmingisbetterthanothersports.C．Teamsportsteachlifelessons.D．Physicalexerciseshouldbeahabit.解析：选C主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Beingagoodathleteismorethanbeinggreatatasport.Combiningagoodmindwithgoodpracticehabitsandahealthylifestylecanhelpyoucontinueyourphysicalability.Findasportyouarepassionateabout.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatathlete,thebestthingyoucandoistofindsomethingthatreallymatterstoyou.Itmeansasportthatyouenjoyplaying.__1__.Setgoals.Settingperformancegoalsisthefirststep.Theyinvolvescoringsomepointsorreducingthetimeittakesyoutorunacertaindistance.__2__，whichcanincludemakingsureyourheadisupwhilemakingapassorgoingtobedatacertaintime.Workwithacoach.__3__.Theycanhelpyoustayfocusedandfindwaystohelpyouachievethem.Anothergreatadvantageofcoachesistheirworkonplanningyourexercises.Withacoach,youonlyneedtoshowupontime.Yourcoachwillhavetheequipmentandschedulereadyforyoutoworkon.Createanindividualprogram.Improvingyourparticularweaknessesisamusttobeagoodathlete.__4__.Youcantalktoyourcoachaboutwaystoworkonyourspecificweaknessesanddevelopallfacetsofyourgame.__5__.Eatingrightwillhelpgiveyouthenutrientsnecessarytogrowmuscleandmaintainyourenergythroughoutpracticeoragame.Agoodathletemustvaryhisorherdiettogetthebestbenefitsfromfood.A．GetpropernutritionB．EatasmuchasyoucanC．SettinghabitgoalsisalsoimportantD．CoachescanhelpyousetreachablegoalsE．ThiswillhelpyougetthroughthetoughestdaysF．Soyou'dbettersetasidetimetoimproveyourskillsG．Somemovementsandstretchesaregoodtohelprestoreyourmuscles语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名好的运动员。1．解析：选E根据空前“Itmeansasportthatyouenjoyplaying.”可知，此处表示选择自己喜欢的运动的好处，故E项“这会帮助你渡过最艰难的日子”承接上文，符合语境。2．解析：选C根据本段第二句“Settingperformancegoalsisthefirststep.”可知，C项的“Settinghabitgoals”与前文构成并列关系，且下文具体说明了怎样设定习惯目标。3．解析：选D根据关键词“Coaches”可知选D。4．解析：选F根据上句“Improvingyourparticularweaknessesisamusttobeagoodathlete.”及下文“Youcantalktoyourcoachaboutways”可知，F项“所以你最好留出时间提高你的技巧”承上启下，符合语境。5．解析：选A根据关键词“Eatingright”“thenutrients”可知选A。Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Likemanystudents,Ryanbelievesthatthetimeandmoneyspentonhiseducationwillpayoff:hewilleventuallybeabletogetagoodjobanddowellinthefieldhehaschosen.Yet,inspiteofalloftheyearsspentinschoolpreparingtoentertheworkplace,manyrecentgraduatessaythattheystrugglewiththeshiftfromclassroomtocareerworldandhavedifficultyadjustingtolifeonthejob.WriterandeditorJosephLewissuggestsonereasonwhythisisthecase.Lewisbelievesthatmostofourschoolexperiences—fromchildhoodthroughuniversity—arefairlypredictable,whilelifeintheworkingworldisfarmoreuncertain.Inschool,forexample,thepatternstaysmoreorlessthesamefromyeartoyear.Intheworkplace,however,constantchangeisthenorm,andonehastoadaptquickly.Anotherproblemthatgraduatesenteringtheworkforceencounteristhattheyareunpreparedtothinkanalytically.Inschool,manystudents,includingthoseincollege,spendalotoftimememorizingfactsandrepeatingwhatthey“learned”ontests.Butintheworkplaceemployees“areoftenexpectedtothinkcriticallyandmakedecisionsabouttheirwork,notjustfollowasupervisor'sinstructions.”Lesstimeneedstobespentinschoolontesting,saysonerecentreport,andmoreonhelpingstudentstoanalyzeandinterpretinformation,solveproblems,andcommunicatetheirideaseffectively—skillsthatwillpreparethemtosucceedintoday'sworkplace.Finallymanyrecentgraduatessaythatoneofthebiggestdifficultiestheyfaceisadaptingtoteamworkonthejob.Intheworkplace,employeesmustregularlyinteractwithothersandareoftendependentontheirco­workersfortheirsuccess.Inotherwords,ifanemployeehastoworkwithotherstocompleteagivenproject,thatemployee'ssuccessnotonlydependsonhishardworkandexpertise(专业知识),butalsoonhowwellhiscolleaguesperform.Knowinghowtoparticipateinteamwork—anddealwithproblemswhentheyarise—isextremelyimportant,andyet,itisalsosomethingmanystudentsdidn'tgetquiteexposedtoinaschoolsetting.Howcanwebetterprepareyoungadultsfortheworkplace?Recentgraduates,lookingbackontheireducationalexperience,havesomeadvice.Manythinkthatallstudentsshouldberequiredtodoaninternship(实习)whiletheyareinschool.Volunteeringparttimeatacompany,hospital,orgovernmentorganization,forexample,canhelponegainexperienceandlearnskillsneededtosucceedintherealworld.Pairingthiskindofpracticalworkexperiencewithclassroominstruction,saythegraduates,willhelppreparestudentsfortherealitiesoftheworkplaceandmakethetransitionfromschooltocareerworldlessstressful.参考范文：Manyrecentgraduateshavedifficultyadjustingtolifeonthejob.(要点1)Onereasonislifeintheworkingworldisuncertain,andconstantchangeisnormal.(要点2)Anotherproblemistheyareunpreparedtothinkanalytically.(要点3)Thebiggestdifficultyisadaptingtoteamwork.(要点4)Inordertomakeyoungadultsbetterpreparefortheworkplace,manygraduatesadviseallstudentsshoulddoaninternshipwhileinschool.(要点5)课时作业(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①title□ ②sponsor□③physically□ ④benefit□⑤tournament□ ⑥manager□⑦mentally□ ⑧release□⑨preparation□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))volunteer□⑪pressure□ ⑫victory□⑬round□ ⑭popular□⑮pleasure□ ⑯cheer□⑰judge□ ⑱final□⑲serve□ ⑳glory□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)final，judge，volunteer，popular，glory，mentally，pleasure，benefit，cheer，victory1．Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.2．Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.3．Theygatheredinthestreet,waitingeagerlyforthenewsofvictory.4．TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.5．Frommypointofview,agoodstudentshouldbehealthybothmentallyandphysically.6．WequalifiedforthefinalbybeatingStanfordonTuesday,whichmadeallofusjumpwithjoy.7．Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisurefacilities,whicharepopularwithitsguests.8．Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly(刻薄)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theteamhasbeentraininghardinpreparationforthebiggame.2．AuntMaryvolunteeredto_clean(clean)upthekitchen,whichwasofcoursedeclinedbymyparents.3．Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically(physical)activeforhalfanhouraday,whichisquiteabigproblem.4．Whetherweightlossisofbenefittohealthhasbeendebatedbecausebeingoverweightisprotective.5．Communicatingwithfriendsfacetofaceisawaytorelievepressure(press)fromworkandlife.6．Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.Ⅲ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．HebecameJamaica'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400metretitlein1948.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军2．I'mdelightedtobeontopoftheleaderboardinatournamentthathassomanystarnamesplaying.锦标赛，联赛3．Hewittwasknockedoutofthetournamentinthethirdround.局，回合，轮次4．Dozensofcompaniesaresponsoringtheevent,andtheyarecalledsponsors.赞助赞助者，赞助商5．Amanagerisapersonwhodealswiththebusinessaffairsofanactor,amusician,asportsplayer,etc.(演员、音乐家、运动员等的)经纪人6．Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.荣耀7．Oncetheyhadconfirmedthathewasnotaspy,theyagreedtoreleasehim.释放二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr,M．D.,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage­specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation­relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了保护运动员的比赛安全，美国医学协会制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险。1．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，其目的是保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险。2．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehead.B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime.D．Switchtoanothersport.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知，遭受脑震荡的年轻运动员需要立刻接受治疗。3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第四段中的“aconcussionisatypeoftraumaticbraininjury...tothebody”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是脑震荡。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheU．S.C．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句以及最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要讲了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的一套指导方针，故A项“安全比赛规则”适合作为标题。Ⅱ.完形填空Our13­year­oldsonwonalocal“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay,Wisconsinforan__Inthecompetition,myson__2__waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater,hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa__3__.Wecouldseethefrustration(沮丧)inhiseyes.Hetried__4__toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally,he__5__toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson__6__fromhishoop,frustratedanddisappointed,being__7__thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points,already__8__his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide,hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand__9__himselfinourhotel.Instead,wetookthischancetohelphim__10__thislifedisappointment:givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis__11__.Wetoldhim:It'sbecauseofhisearlier__12__thatwewereabletowatchthisgame;it's__13__tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend,we__14__，watchedthegame,andhadagreattime!Whenyouare__15__bylife,don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemon