专题05 小作文- (2013-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编

专题05作文(2013-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编（全国）2022年(全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：moreandmore→increasingly重视：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主语从句)2022年(全国乙卷)72.学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom

Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.

ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各种各样的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，toimprovetheirself-discipline为真正的主语)2022年（新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous帮助：aid→assistance许多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(运用了状语从句的省略)2021（全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：100;onepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof扩宽,丰富：broaden→enrich各种各样：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【点睛】[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（现在分词作状语）2021年（上海卷）假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为＂父母是否以子女为荣＂。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：①描述调研数据；②分析可能导致这一结果的原因。【答案】参考例文：

Recently，wemadeasurveyaboutwhethertheparentsagreethattheyareproudoftheirchildren．Theresultshowsthat80%ofparentsareproudoftheirchildrenwhileonly60%ofchildrenholdthesameopinion．Accordingtothesurvey，wecanconcludethatthenumberofparentswhoapprovedtheideais20%morethanofchildren．

Thereseemstobetwocausesaswetriedtofigureoutwhatledtothissubtledifference．First，conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirchildren．Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildrendevelopastrongsenseofself-confidence．Second，thecurrenteducationsystemexcessivelyemphasizesthevalueofacademicperformance，thusforcingchildrentoextensivelybelievethatonlybyachievingexcellentscorescantheymaketheirparentsproud．Thisbiasunfairlyunderminesthesignificanceoftalentsforartandsports，whicheasilyfrustrateschildrenandrendersthemmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves．

Withoutthegenuineencouragementfromparentsandthereversalofexam-orientededucationalmethods，akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown-up．【考点】命题作文，提纲作文，图画式说明文【解析】【分析】本文属于图表作文。要求考生以姚平的身份写一则报告，通报“父母是否以子女为荣”的调研报告的内容。文章使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异。2.百分之80的父母亲以孩子为荣；百分之60的孩子认为父母以我为荣。3.分析原因：父母亲把全部的精力都放在孩子身上，孩子的成功也证明自己的教育方法是正确的；而现在的孩子因为年龄较小，并没有很强的责任感,他们并没有感受到自己承担的义务和责任。建议在写作的时候添加适当的谚语，如Everycoinhastwosides.提升文采，以增加获得高分的可能性；穿插使用多种句式，让文章富有变化.同时要使用两到三个复合句，并适当使用串联词。2021年（天津卷）Chris家，他母亲Nancy注意：100；DearNancy,Yours,LiJinDearIamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoing'anmentoseetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatInaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.IhavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputertherapiddevelopmentoftheInternetthehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.Yours,LiJin2020年（江苏卷）请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland-Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.ThesedocumentariespresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences-ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreventraditionalChinesemedicine.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway,theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:producedby,provide…with,either…or,bekeenon,present,becauseof,inthisway,theoveralldevelopment，sostrikingthat，feeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswith.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:非谓语动词结构adocumentaryproducedbyBBC；定语从句的运用:IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:foronething,foranother.第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词结构adocumentaryproducedbyBBC；定语从句的运用:IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.状语从句和宾语从句的运用theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力.2020年(全国卷II)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,

Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【解析】【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders,

takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders运用了非谓语动词；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

运用了定语从句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!运用了连词notonly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2018年(天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinintheendofJuly．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．【高分句型一】Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus..【高分句型二】Ithinkyouareboundtojoinus．（介绍比赛的时间、地点以及邀请他的原因；）Inaddition，thetrainingplanwillbesenttoyourmailbox．Pleasetellmeyoursuggestionsaboutit．（训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议）I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiJin【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．高分句型1．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．句子里现在分词Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition做原因状语．知道你过去在机器人竞赛中获奖，我将邀请你参加我们的比赛．2．Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus．句子里Notonly位于句首，句子isitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities用了部分倒装．代指先行词alotoffriends，who引导定语从句sharecommoninterestswithus．这不仅是一个考验我们能力的好机会，我们也可以结交很多与我们有共同利益的朋友．我想你一定会加入我们的行列．【解答】DearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinintheendofJuly．Knowingyouusedtowintheprizeintheroboticscompetition，Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition．【高分句型一】Notonlyisitagoodopportunitytotestourabilities，wecanalsomakealotoffriendswhosharecommoninterestswithus..【高分句型二】Ithinkyouareboundtojoinus．（介绍比赛的时间、地点以及邀请他的原因；）Inaddition，thetrainingplanwillbesenttoyourmailbox．Pleasetellmeyoursuggestionsaboutit．（训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议）I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．（期盼回复）Yours，LiJin【点评】考查提纲类作文虽然书信的开头结尾都已给出，考生不必担心书信的格式问题，但是要写好此文，需注意三点：一是要详略得当，如自我介绍部分，考生最有话可说，但切忌长篇大论，只需作简要的介绍即可；二是切忌一对一的翻译，要适当地增加细节，要详略得当，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯．三是要字斟句酌，增加高级词汇和复杂句式的应用，提升作文的档次．2018年(江苏卷)81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。[写作内容]1．用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象；2．谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。[参考范文1]Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly，thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly，thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct，orbetterservice.Basedontheratings，Iboughtmybelovedbackpack，sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly，ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample，therearehugenumbersofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.[参考范文2]Nowadays，mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings，easytoaccess，areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers’purchasedecision.However，resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently，blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.2018年（全国I卷）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书面表达参考范文1：DearTerry,Howiseverythinggoing?IlearnfromyourlastletterthatyouareinvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shome.NowI’mtoowillingtogiveyousomeadvicewithregardtoit.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoarriveatyourfriend’shousefiveortenminutesearlier,whichmayleaveagoodimpressiononthehost.Additionally,itisasmartchoicetoprepareanappropriategift,likesouvenirsorspecialtyfromyourowncountry.Itdoesn’tneedtobeexpensivebuttoconveyyoursincerityandgratitude.Whenitcomestotablemanners,thereisabigdifferencebetweenChinaandNewZealand.Whilepeopleinyourcountryeatsilently,Chinesepeople,especiallyclosefriendsaretalkativeattable.Soyoucouldchatwiththemactivelyandcasuallywhenenjoyingthemeal.However,remembernottospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.AndI’msurethatyouareboundtofitintotheChinesefamily.参考范文2DearTerry,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Ihearyou’vebeeninvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shouse.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Istronglyadviseyoutoarrive5minutesearlier.Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,butitdoesn’thavetobesomethingofgreatvalue.Itmakessensetotakesomefruit.Nowyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksortellyourfriendyouneedaknifeandfork.Asforwhereyoushouldsitatthetable,justlistentoyourfriend.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyouarerepeatedlyaskedtoeatmore,asitisconsideredgoodtablemannersinChina.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2018年（新课标III卷）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。2017年（新课标I）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearLeslie,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.We’llstillmeetatmyschool,butnotonSaturdayasusual,sinceI’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.Solet’smakeitthreeo'clockonSundayafternoon.Asyouknow,inordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofChinese,youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Therefore,thistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.IadviseyoutolearnaboutthebriefhistoryoftheTangdynastyinadvance.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinlearningthepoems.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua2016年（新课标I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。【答案】DearMsJenkins,IamLiHua,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyapplicationandresume.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalsresume,soIdon’tknowiftherearesomethingtopayattentionto.So,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucandomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【名师点睛】本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确，要点全面，语言通顺流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。在本文中开头提出写信的目的，然后具体讲述自己的困难，再提出请求，最后表达自己的感激之情。所以在内容上逻辑性较强。此外，作者还使用了不定式短语Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,、现在分词短语hopingyoucangivemesomehelp、宾语从句iftherearesomethingtopayattentionto等。经典句式thisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalsresume也是文章的亮点所在。2015年（新课标）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：栏目介绍。稿件内容；稿件长度：约400词汇交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；开头语已为你写好。【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于英文书信。题目要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，稿件内容为美国节日风俗和中学生生活。考生需仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。写作内容要包括以下几点：1.简单介绍校英文报“外国文化”栏目的情况；2.建议彼得介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活；3.稿件的要求及交稿时间。写作时应根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，就本文而言应以一般现在时态为主。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear_Peter，I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua2014年（江苏卷）Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas"AIDS"and"PK．"WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike"NBA"or"PM2.5．"Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike"OUT"or"Bye﹣bye．"Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular．Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage．And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese．Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion．AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies．TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage．However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage．Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【考点】R5：读写任务作文；S3：议论文．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是读写任务型写作，这类作文可按照三段式模板写：第一段：概况所给短文要点．第二段：过渡词引出主题句﹣﹣﹣阐述理由．第三段：个人观点．特别要注意第一段的概括．用自己的语言概括，不能照搬照抄原文．时态用一般现在时．人称用第一和第三人称．重要短语：findone'sway（渗入到…），infavorof（支持…），ontherise（上升），onsomeoccasions（在一些场合），insteadof（代替），borrowsthfrom…（从…借…），stopdoingsth（停止做某事），facilitatedailycommunication（促进日常交流），soonerorlater（迟早），Chinesetones（声调）．take…forgranted（把…当成理所当然）．【高分句型一】1．it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts．此处是由"it"引导的主语从句，"it"作形式主语，结构为"It+be+形容词+forsbtodosth"．【高分句型二】InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese．此处是由过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词"words"，可以理解为定语从句"which/thatareborrowedfromLatin"．【高分句型三】2．①it'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglish②whichfacilitatesdailycommunication．①此处是由"it"引导的主语从句，"it"作形式主语，结构为"It+be+形容词+forsbtodosth"．②此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句，先行词为"English"，"which"在从句中作主语．【解答】支持：Today，more