【优化指导】届高人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业9Word版含解析

#/9活页作业(三十九)选修八Unit4一、单项填空1．—Mom，Ilost diamondringyouboughtasmybirthdaypresent.—I’llkeep eyeonitwhenIcleanyourbedroom.A．a；an B．the；anC．the；the D．a；the解析：第一个空特指“你买给我做生日礼物的那个”，因此用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配keepaneyeon“留意，密切注视”。Ifswarnedbyscientiststhatpolarbearswillbecomeextinctthiscentuiy,whichwillbealossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.A.standupto B.makeupforC.comeupwith D.putupwith解析：考查动词短语辨析口mak€upfor”补偿，弥补standupto”经得起，勇敢地面对upwith”赶上，提出putupwith"容忍，忍受"□旬意：科学家们警告说北极熊的灭跑将会是人类的损失，这种损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的.答案：B!hissuggestionisnothelpful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking B.OnthecontraiyC.Inpaiticulai D.Tobehonest解析：旬意:老实说，他的建议虽然听起来很有趣，但没有用处口A项：一般说来；B项：恰恰相反；C项：特别；D项：老实说口答案：D一Youshouldmakeitaruletodomoreexerciseinyoursparetime.一Ithinkyoursuggestionreallydesenres.A.considering B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered D.considered解析：加serv€gnsidering主动形式表示被动意义相当于加serv€tobesnsideredo此题易错选C项口答案：A答案：B5．Whenwegottothegateofthemuseum，wesawvisitorscoming .A．anumberof B．thenumberofC．onnumber D．ingreatnumbers解析：句意：当我们到达博物馆门口时，我们看到参观者蜂拥而来。修饰可数名词，表示“大批”时，常用innumber或in(great/large/huge)numbers。答案：D6．Thiskindoffoodproductisnatural，withno flavorsadded.A．accurate B．regularC．sensitive D．artificial解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造的香料。artificial"人造的"；regular“有规律的"；accurate“精确的"；sensitive“敏感的”。答案：D7．Itcan’tbea(n) thattwobankswererobbedinonenight.A．incident B．coincidenceC．accident D．chance解析：考查名词辨析。coincidence表示令人吃惊的“巧合，巧事”。句意：两家银行在同一天晚上遭到抢劫，这绝非巧合。答案：B8．LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe acold.A．hascaught B．iscatchingC．willcatch D．catches解析：考查动词的时态。根据时态一致的原则确定答案。句意：小托尼一般说来是健康的，但偶尔也会感冒。答案：D9．Tellme，Mr.Black，wasMrs.Bakeroneofyour customers?A．common B．regularC．average D．usual解析：考查形容词辨析。regular“经常的，惯性的"，regularcustomers“常客”；common“普通的”；average“平均的"；usual“平常的”。句意：告诉我，布莱克夫人，贝克夫人是你的常客吗？答案：B10．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well，thewingsoftheplaneare ofitsbody.A．morethanthelengthtwiceB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethantwicethelengthD．moretwicethanthelength解析：考查倍数表达法。这里表达的意思是“机翼比机身的两倍还要长”。一般表示倍数的词放在最前面，即“倍数＋名词+of…”，而该句中的twice前面还有morethan修饰，故C项符合。答案：C11．—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?—No，he refused.A．asfaras B．aswellasC．assoonas D．asgoodas解析：考查固定短语。asgoodas为固定短语“实际上，几乎等于”。答语句意：不，他实际上就是拒绝了。答案：D12．Whateverdoyouconsider toher?A．happened B．happeningC．tohappen D．happens解析：doyouconsider是插入语，happened是句中的谓语动词。不要看成considerdoing结构。选项B是陷阱。答案：A13．Iwonderwhatwill mysonifhefailed mostpeoplehavesucceeded.A．turnto；inwhich B．becomeof；whereC．turnout；that D．becomeof；when解析：第一个空考查固定结构whatwillbecomeofsb.?“某人怎么样？”；第二个空where表示“而"（在）……情况下。句意：我不知道如果我的儿子失败了而别的大部分人都成功了他会怎样。答案：B14．Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t meanyourprogress，soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.A．necessarily B．directlyC．formally D．hopefully解析：notnecessarily”未必，不一定”。句意：老师的鼓励未必就意味着你进步，因此你应该尽最大努力。答案：A15．—WhataboutlisteningtotheEnglishprogramontheradiowhilelearningEnglish?—Personally， .A．it’suptoyou B．itmakessenseC．it’sashame D．it’soutofthequestion解析：考查交际用语。前面whatabout表示征询对方的意见，回答时自然用表示观点的用语。答语句意：就我个人而言，这是可行的。itmakessense表示“有意义，可行”。答案：B二、完形填空IhadaneighbornamedMrWalkerwhohadatruck.Asasix-year-oldlittleboy，Iwasnotsurewhat1metogototheendofhisdrivewayandthrowarockatthattruck2—thatwaswhatIdid.Ipickeduparock，letitfly，andranawayfromthesceneallinonemotion.Whilerunning，I3somethingoutofthecornerofmyeye.Whoshouldcomeoutofthegarageatthe4momenttherockwasinmid-airthanMrWalker?“Bing,"therockhitMrWalker'sprized5.Helookedup,onlytoseemerunningaway.“Stop!"he6.IranasfastasIcouldtowardsthebushesatmyanotherneighbor'shouseandhidbehindtheircoverjustas7—asI'deverbeen.Withmyheartracingandmy8becomingheavy,IwatchedfrommyhidingplaceasMrWalkerwalkedtomyfrontdoorwherehe9—.Mymotheranswered,andhe10—toldherwhathadjusthappened.Mymothercalledmehomeandtoldmeto11—myfathertocomehome.Dadfinallymadeithome.Tomy12,hedidn'thaveabeltinhishandtopunishme.“Comeon,Wes.You'regoingto13tohimforwhatyou'vedone."Ididn't14togo,butIhadto.DadledmeovertoMrWalker'sfrontporch.Avery15—MrWalkerinvitedusinsideandofferedtea.I16toldhimhowsorryIwasandthatI'dneverdosomethinglikethattohimagain.Hetoldmehe17myapology,andthathewassorryforgettingsoupsetaboutitinthefirstplace.Afterall,itwasjustatruck.I'llneverforgetthe18IhadasIleftMrWalker'shousethatevening-likethisweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.NolongerwasIconcernedabout19__MrWalkerthenexttimeIsawhim-justtheopposite.IfeltlikeMrWalkerandIwereprettygood20.作者用石头砸了邻居的卡车，无奈被迫去道歉。道歉后他感到轻松了很多，同时感觉自己和邻居成为了好朋友。1．A.causedB．allowedC．askedD．begged解析：根据句中thatwaswhatIdid可知，作者不知道什么促使他这么做。答案：A2．A.soB．butC．becauseD．though解析：根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，用but。答案：B3．A.heardB．touchedC．noticedD．met解析：根据句中outofthecornerofmyeye可知，作者眼睛的余光注意到了什么。答案：C4．A.urgentB．dangerousC．importantD．exact解析：根据句中therockwasinmid-air可知，这里指就在那个时刻。答案：D5．A.handB．possessionC．careerD．chance解析：卡车为Walker的所有物，用possession。答案：B6．A.shoutedB．laughedC．expectedD．reminded让他站住。解析：根据句中Stop可推断，Walker对着作者大喊，答案：A让他站住。7．A.delightedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disappointed解析：根据句中IranasfastasIcould可推断，作者当时很害怕。答案：C8．A.breathingB．stepsC．voiceD．words解析：根据句中myheartracing可推断，作者的呼吸声很重。B．knockedB．knocked9．A.attackedC．left D．nodded解析：根据句中walkedtomyfrontdoor和后句中Mymotheranswered可知，Walker来敲门了。答案：B10．A.slowly B．happilyC．calmly D．angrily解析：卡车被砸了，Walker应该很生气。答案：D11．A.sendfor B．callonC．waitfor D．relyon解析：根据后句Dadfinallymadeithome可知，作者的妈妈让他等爸爸回家。答案：C12．A.regret B．worryC．belief D．surprise解析：根据句中hedidn,thaveabeltinhishand可推断，爸爸没有惩罚作者，这令作者很惊奇。答案：D13．A.apologize B．yellC．admit D．relate解析：根据下文toldhimhowsorryIwas可知，爸爸让作者去道歉。答案：A14．A.dream B．wantC．advise D．learn解析：根据句中butIhadto可知，作者不想去，但是不得不去。答案：B15．A.rude B．funnyC．crazy D．pleasant解析：根据句中invitedusinsideandofferedtea可推断，Walker很高兴。答案：D16．A.confidently B．lightlyC．nervously D．hardly解析：作者为自己做了错事而道歉，应该很紧张。答案：C17．A.understood B．acceptedC．impressed D．influenced解析：根据后句Afterall,itwasjustatruck可推断，Walker接受了作者的道歉。答案：B18．A.feeling B．predictionC．attitude D．progress解析：根据句中likethisweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders可知，这里指作者的感觉。答案：A19．A.inviting B．huggingC．avoiding D．praising解析：Walker接受了道歉，这样作者就不用躲着他了。答案：C20．A.friends B．classmatesC．relatives D．workmates解析：根据前句内容可知，作者感觉自己和Walker成为了好朋友。答案：A三、阅读理解Ihavedoneafairamountofresearchregardinghowmuchcartoonistschargefortheirwork.Belowaretheresultsofmyownresearchintothisquestion，whichisagreyandunclearareatocommonpeople.Therewillofcoursebevariationsandexceptions，butthisguidecontainsmypersonalviewbasedonmyownfindings.Ihavenotedthatingeneralcartoonistschargenolessthan£50forasinglecartoon.Somemaydoitfor£20acartoon.Somemayevenchargehundredsofpoundsforasinglecartoondependinguponitsusage.“Usage”isakeyfactor.Themorepeoplethatwillseethecartoon，themoreyou’relikelytobeaskedtopayforthecartoon.Forexample，youmaypayaslittleas£20forapicturethatisdrawnforapersonalgiftbutyoumaypay£200forthesameimageifitistobeusedforpromotional，advertisingfeatures.Meanwhileanotherfactoraffectingpriceisskill.Skillthesedaysismorelikelytorefertotechnicalskillthanartisticskill.Thoughartisticskillwillalwaysbethemostimportantfactor，ithastobetranslatedintoprintedandonlineproductsifthecartoonsaretobeusedforcommercialpurposes.Alotoftimeandskillarerequiredinthemodernagetocreatecartoonsthatcanbeusedforprintedandonlinepurposes.Fore