专题21 兴趣社交-高考英语阅读七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题21兴趣社交Passage1（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）BuildingalastingsocialrelationshipWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse"we--talk".LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.1．Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“2．Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem."RobbinstoldScienceDaily.3．Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner-especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.Contraryto"we-talk",thereis"I-talk",whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas"I","me"and"mine",whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researchersanalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom47,000peopleinGermanyandtheUS.4．Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But"we-talk"canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talk".5．A．Theirresearchalsofoundthat"wetalk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.B．Self-centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeople.C．Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.D．Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you'respeakingaboutsomethingthat'sofrelevancetoyou.E.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive-andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.F.Thisanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.G.Theyfoundthattoomuch"I-talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.Passage2（2021·湖南·衡阳市八中模拟预测）LookforFriendshipinCyberspaceInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.6．Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.7．They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.8．Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.9．Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.10．Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simaginationfillintheblanks.Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A．SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.B．Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.C．Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.D．Policecanhelpustoidentifytheonewewanttoknow.E.However,someInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.F.Gamersgetalotfunincyberspace.G.ThatisbecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Passage3（2020·江西·南昌二中一模）Therearemanykindsofbookclubswheremembersdiscussadifferentbookeverymonth.Whataboutdinnerclubs,wherepeoplegettogetheronceamonthorfourtimesayeartomakeandeatdinner?InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.11．.Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.12．Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.Thisisagreatidea,especiallyifyouliveinabigcitywheretherearehundredsofdifferentrestaurants.13．Onewayistohavethehostessforthemonthdecideonatypeoffood.Thehostessisresponsibleforcookingtheentrees.Theothermembersmakedifferentcoursesathome,likesaladanddessert,andbringthemtothedinnerclub.Foranevenmoreexcitingandinteractivetypeofdinnerclubs,theentiregroupcomestogetherinthehostess’kitchen.14．Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.Youcanmakethedinnerclubevenmorespecialonemonthbyinvitingpartners.15．Astay-at-homemothercangetacoupleofotherstay-at-homemotherstogetherandstartachildren’slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!A．Theypreparetheentiremealinagroupeffort.B．Usuallyonememberdecidesontherestaurant.C．Thiswasthebeginningofourdinnerclub.D．Theyarelike-mindedpeoplewithsimilareducationlevel.E.Thesecondkindofdinnerclubshasmanydifferentforms.F.Itoffersregularwell-organizedsocialeventsinselectedplaces.G.Couplescangettogetherforsomefoodandgreatconversations.Passage4（2018·安徽·六安一中一模）TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.16．Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressredaction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.17．Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork,18．Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.Thesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.19．Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.HavingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfiedForexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.20．Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflieswhichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A．Thereareavarietyofhobbies.B．Hobbiesalsoprovideasenseofachievement.C．Somehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.D．Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind.E.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.F.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.G.Somehobbiescontainingphysicalactivitiesofferanenjoyablewaytostayhealthy.Passage5（2021·浙江丽水·高一期末）Withseeminglyendlessstreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,societycanseemgluedtotheircellphones.21．It’simportantthatweconnect,shareandlearnwithsocialmedia,butit’salsoimportantthatwedothesethingsresponsibly.Thinkaboutfutureimpactsofwhatyoupost.WhatwepostnevertrulygoesawayontheInternet,soit’simportanttotakeasecondlookatwhywearepostingsomething.Manytimeswesnapapictureandthenclick“post”withoutthinkingoffutureimpacts.22．Makesureyou’refollowingtrustworthynewssources.Intheageof“fakenews”wearefloodedwithhundredsofnewsstorieseveryday.Makesurethenewssourcesyou’refollowingareconfirmedandreliable.23．Makesureyouhaveallofthefactsstraightbeforeyoushareorcommentonastory.24．Onaverage,wespend2hoursand22minutesonsocialmediaeveryday.Recordingthetimewespendoneachofoursocialmediaappshelpusbetterunderstandhowmuchtimewearespendingstaringatourdevices.Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimescrollingthroughFacebookorInstagram,considersettinglimitsforyourself.Understandyou’reoftenseeinghighlights.Manypeoplesharetheiraccomplishmentsandmilestonesonsocialmediabecausethey’reproudandwanttoshowthattotheworld.25．It’seasytocompareourselvestoothers,especiallywhenwearegoingthroughtoughtimes.Butremembereveryonegoesthroughupsanddownsandsocialmediadoesn’talwaysaccuratelyrepresentthat.A．Avoidalwaysreadingthingsonsocialmedia.B．Don’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.C．Socialmediaisdeep-rootedinoureverydaylives.D．Bemindfulofthetimeyou’respendingonsocialmedia.E.Considerwhyyouarepostingsomethinganditsinfluence.F.Yetnobody’slifeisasperfectasitmayseemonsocialmedia.G.Socialmediaismostpopularinthelivesofyoungergenerations.Passage6（2021·安徽·高三阶段练习）It’snosurprisethatpartyhostingisontheup.Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.26．HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.Forgetbeingperfect.27．Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.Mostpeoplesimplyliketobeinvitedtoafuneveningandwillprobablypaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.Keepthingssimple.Minimizestressbytakingafewshortcuts.Notagreatcook?Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?28．Youdon’tneedextremelydeliciouscuisineorcocktailstothrowagreatparty.Justhaveacoupleofnicedetailshereandthere,andtheresttakescareofitself.Defineyourpurpose.Forgetthe“onesizefitsall”party.Workitoutyourway!Don’tsimplythrowapartythesamewayit’salwaysbeen.Instead,shakethingsupanddosomethingtosuityourownvalues.Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.29．30．Havingalargehousedoesn’tguaranteethebestparty.Infact,largerspacecanbeworse,aspeoplecanbecomesegregatedmoremeaningthey’remoreunlikelytobumpintoeachotherandstartaconversation.Attheotherendofthescale,youneedtoensureyourguestsdon’tfeelasthoughthey’restoodontopofeachother.Wishyournextpartyagreatsuccess!A．Usespacewell.B．Usepaperplates.C．Remembertothankeveryonewhentheyleave.D．There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.E.Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.F.Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.G.It’stheperfectopportunitytobringfriendstogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.Passage7（2021·四川广安·高三期末）QQ,Wechat,Facebook,Twitter...Themeanstogetconnectedwithothersonsocialmediaarelimitless.31．.Sodon’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyinfluenceyourreallife.Here’swhatnottodo.32．.Peoplearecarefulandevenparticularwhenitcomestosharingpicturesonsocialmedia.Youwouldn’twantafriendorfamilymembertopostapictureofyouwithoutyourpermission,sowhydothattothem?Ifyoudowanttopostothers’pictures,askforpermissionfirst.Don’tusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.33．.Itshouldneverbeusedtobullyothers,andpostmeancommentsbecauseit’shurtful.Ifyou’reangryorupsetandwanttopostsomething,putdownyourphoneorcomputerandblowoffsteaminanotherway.Don’tpostwithoutthinkingtwice.Sure,you’reexcitedatyourparty,butpostingajoyousselfie（自拍照）withyourguestsmightnotbethebestideabecauseitcanhurtthefeelingsoffriendswhoweren’tinvited.Alwaysbemindfulofwhatyou’reposting.Besurethatwhatyouwriteisreallythoughtfulandsomethingthatyoure-readbeforesending.Don’tmistakesocialmediacontactforrealhumancontact.Talkingtosomeonethroughsocialmediaisnotthesameastalkingtopeoplefacetofaceorevenonthephone.Andyes,youcanstartarelationshipthroughsocialmedia,buttherewillcomeapointwhereyou’llwantandevenneedphysicalhumancontact.Afterall,youcan’tholdhandsorhugsomeonethroughacomputer.34．.Don’tignorehowsocialmediaisinfluencingyou.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutsocialmedia’sinfluenceonyourmood?Orwhyyou’reevenusingit?35．.Especiallywhenit’ssoeasytowastetimeonsocialmediasites.Doregularselfcheck-instoseeifsocialmediaishelpingorhurtingyourlife.A．WestillneedthathumantouchB．SocialmediaisseriouslyinfluencingyouC．TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfD．However,socialmediamistakescanalsodogreatharmE.BecalmwhenusingsocialmediaF.Don’tpostpicturesofpeoplewithouttheirpermissionG.SocialmediashouldbeusedasatooltospreadthepositivePassage8（2020·黑龙江绥化·高二期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.36．Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”37．Soit’snicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.38．Soyoumightsay,“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”39．Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.40．Thereareothersinourdailylife.A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.B．Politicsorreligionisnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.C．Friendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”E.Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalk.F.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedfordiscussion.G.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.参考答案1．F2．C3．A4．G5．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据最近发表在《社会与个人关系杂志》(JournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships)上的一项研究，建立持久的社会关系的关键是使用“我们——交谈”。1．空格前说“LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.（在加州大学心理学家梅根·罗宾斯和她的同事的领导下，研究人员回顾并分析了30项不同的研究，涉及5000多名参与者。）”，空格处应紧接着说这一分析的意义或结果，F选项“Thisanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.（对“we-talk”的分析表明，频繁使用“we”和“us”与更快乐、更健康的关系有关。）”中的“Thisanalysis”和前面的“analyzed”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。2．空格前说“Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.（“我们”这个词把人们从个体的位置转移到伙伴关系中，使我们更加相互依赖。）”，空格后说“Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem”（“词语的使用是一扇窗户，可以不经询问就了解人们的想法和感受。）”，因此本段说的是词语的使用，“we”是代词，C选项“Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.（代词让我们了解人们是把自己看作个体还是整体的一部分。）”中的Pronoun即指前面的“we”，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。3．空格后说“Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner-especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.（主要的一点是，相互依赖可能会带来支持和关系为中心的行为，以及对伴侣的积极看法——在压力和分歧的时候尤为重要。）”，说明本段讲的是“we-talk”在解决分歧方面的作用，A选项“Theirresearchalsofoundthat"wetalk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.（他们的研究还发现，“我们谈话”有助于解决冲突。）”中的“conflicts”和后面的“disagreement”一致，且说明“我们谈话”可以帮忙解决矛盾冲突，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。4．空格后说“Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed.（正如你从这两项研究中看到的，过多的“I-talk”会让你感到抑郁。）”，G选项“Theyfoundthattoomuch"I-talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.（他们发现，过多的“I-talk”是一个人感到压力或经历消极情绪可能性的准确语言标记。）”中的“feelingstressed”和后面的“feeldepressed”一致，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。5．空格前说“Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talk".（所以下次你和朋友说话的时候，试着多使用“we-talk”。）”，空格处应讲到这样做的好处，E选项“Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive-andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.（你可能会发现自己感觉更加积极——而这也会对你的朋友产生积极的影响。）”说明了这么做的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。6．B7．E8．A9．G10．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了这种行为的优势和劣势。6．上文“Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.(在许多方面，网络空间反映了现实世界。人们询问信息，玩游戏，分享爱好小贴士。其他人买卖产品。还有一些人寻求友谊，甚至爱情)”说明，有许多人活跃在网络世界里，设空处承上启下，下文“Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.(身份和外表在网络空间中意义不大。相反，一个人的想法——或者至少是他们输入的想法——才是真正重要的)”指出在网络空间中真正重要的是人们通过文字表达的想法。B项“然而，与现实世界不同的是，你对一个人的了解仅限于电脑屏幕上的文字。”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。7．下文“They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.(他们正在寻找认真的爱情关系)”指出，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是可以聊天的朋友，他们在网络空间中寻找爱情关系。E项“然而，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是聊天的人。”符合文意，引出下文。故选E项。8．下文“Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.(但网络关系的批评者认为，在网络空间里，没有人能真正认识另一个人)”指出存在网络关系的批评者，由此推知，也存在网络恋情的支持者。A项“网络恋情的支持者声称，互联网让情侣们可以先在智力上认识对方。”符合语境，上下文列出了人们对网络恋情的两种相反的态度，符合文意。故选A项。9．上文“noonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace(没有人可以真正了解网络空间中的另一个人)”说明，在网络空间中，没有人可以真正了解的另一个人。下文“Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.(而且他们不必担心他们的“非语言”交流对他们的形象有什么影响。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己)”指出，在互联网上的发言并不能代表真实形象，因为网上的形象只是别人想让你看到的。G项“这是因为互联网给了用户很多控制别人如何看待他们的能力。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。10．通过下文“Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simaginationfillintheblanks.Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.(但不了解一个人在爱情关系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知数，很容易让一个人的想象力填补空白。当恋人见面时，这不可避免地导致失望。人们对在线朋友的想象往往与真实的人大不相同)”可知，本段主要介绍了网络恋情见面时可能会遇到的问题。C项“如果这段关系留在网络空间，所有这些都可能是好的。”提出了一个假设，引出下文现实中见面会出现的问题，符合语境。故选C项。11．C12．B13．E14．A15．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晚餐俱乐部，包括其特点、类型和优势。11．根据上文InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.可知，作者在介绍自己之前参加过的晚餐俱乐部的特点，时态运用了一般过去时，并且是站在第一人称的角度去描述的；而且根据then可知，作者对于这个俱乐部的介绍并没有结束，所以需要选择第一人称且用一般过去时的选项。C选项“这就是我们晚餐俱乐部的开始。”切题，故选C项。12．根据上文Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.及下文Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.可知，这一种晚餐俱乐部的特点是一群人每月一次去尝试不同的餐馆，然后在俱乐部进行分享，可见设空处需要和餐馆相关。B选项“通常由一个成员来决定餐馆。”切题。故选B项。13．根据上文Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.（晚餐俱乐部有两种形式。一个是让一群人每个月尝试一次不同的餐馆。）可知，作者接下来要介绍的是两种不同形式的晚餐俱乐部，上一段介绍了其中一种，所以下一段应该介绍第二种形式的晚餐俱乐部。E选项“第二种晚餐俱乐部有不同的形式。”切题。故选E项。14．根据下文Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.可知，成员通过这种方式不仅能了解到不同类型的食物，而且也能了解不同的烹饪方法；此处的thisway就是指设空处所描述的方式，可推断设空处表达的是成员合作完成晚餐。A选项“他们通过小组成员的努力完成整个晚餐。”切题。故选A项。15．根据段首主旨句Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.可知本段主要介绍俱乐部的其他服务方式；再根据后文Astay-at-homemothercangetacoupleofotherstay-at-homemotherstogetherandstartachildren’slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!可知，作者介绍了全职妈妈和朋友间的服务方式，可推断作者是按照参加对象进行分类介绍的。G选项“夫妻可以坐在一起品尝食物，进行愉快的交谈。”切题。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如第5小题，通过分析段落结构可知，第一句为段落主旨句，所以后面的句子都是服务于主旨句的。再结合所给出的其他分句，可以看出来分句是按照参与对象去说明主旨句的，就很容易得出要选G项。16．E17．D18．B19．F20．C【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述拥有兴趣爱好的好处。16．考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Hobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.可知，爱好提供娱乐和继续学习新东西发展新技能的机会，因此推断此处讲述爱好的益处，因此推断E项“它们也提供社交和健康方面的益处”承接上文，为下文的展开做铺垫，点明文章的主旨。故选E。17．考查上下文理解。根据本段主题句Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.和空格上文Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.可知，空格处是为主题句服务，讲述爱好可以减少压力，专注于喜欢的事物有助于人心情平静，因此推断D项“专注于喜欢的东西可以使心境平和”符合语境。故选D。18．考查段落大意。空格处为段落主题句。根据空格后的内容可知，本段主要说明了兴趣爱好可以给人们提供一种成就感，空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved为解题关键。故选B。19．考查上下文理解和判断。本选项对主旨句Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.“当你遇到其他喜欢类似活动的人时，你的爱好会给你带来一种集体感。”展开说明，说明拥有某种爱好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互动的机会，因此推断F项“有爱好增加了与志同道合的人交流的机会。”符合语境。故选F。20．考查上下文理解和判断。空白前一句Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadloacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.说到小时候爱好网球有一天可能会成为职业网球运动员。结合选项后面的举例可知一些兴趣爱好会影响到你生活的其他方面，因此推断C项“有些爱好会影响你生活的其他方面”符合语境。故选C。21．C22．E23．B24．D25．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我们也需要考虑发布一些东西的原因及其影响，确保你遵循可靠的新闻来源，注意你花在社交媒体上的时间以及要知道每个人不可能完美。21．根据前文“Withseeminglyendlessstreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,societycanseemgluedtotheircellphones.（随着源源不断的推特、Instagram照片和Facebook消息，整个社会似乎都离不开他们的手机）”可知，社交媒体对我们生活很重要。C选项“Socialmediaisdeep-rootedinoureverydaylives.（社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合题意，故选C。22．根据前文“Thinkaboutfutureimpactsofwhatyoupost.（想想你发布的内容对未来的影响）”可知，本段是强调我们在发布内容时要思考这会造成的影响。E选项“Considerwhyyouarepostingsomethinganditsinfluence.（考虑你为什么要发布一些东西及其影响。”符合题意，故选E。23．根据前文“Makesurethenewssourcesyou’refollowingareconfirmedandreliable.（确保你所关注的新闻来源是确定的和可靠的）”可知，我们在看到一个故事时，不可未知全貌贸然评论。B选项“Don’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.（不要轻信你所读的一切）”符合题意，故选B。24．设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Recordingthetimewespendoneachofoursocialmediaappshelpusbetterunderstandhowmuchtimewearespendingstaringatourdevices.（记录下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花在设备上的时间）”可知，本段讲述的是我们要注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间。D选项“Bemindfulofthetimeyou’respendingonsocialmedia.（注意你花在社交媒体上的时间）”符合题意，故选D。25．根据后文“Butremembereveryonegoesthroughupsanddownsandsocialmediadoesn’talwaysaccuratelyrepresentthat.（但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，而社交媒体并不总是准确地反映这一点）”可知，每个人都不会活得很完美。F选项“Yetnobody’slifeisasperfectasitmayseemonsocialmedia.（然而，没有人的生活像社交媒体上看起来的那样完美）”符合题意，故选F。26．F27．D28．B29．E30．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在家举办派对的四个小窍门。26．根据上文“Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.(当你在家里举办派对时，你不需要等桌子或着急。)”和下文“HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.(以下是举办派对的四个小窍门。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与在家举办派对有关，选项F“Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.(如果你正在寻找举办一场很棒的派对的指南，那你来对地方了。)”符合题意。故选F。27．根据本段小标题“Forgetbeingperfect.（忘记是完美的。）”和下文“Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.(但不要因此而放弃举办派对。)”和“paylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings（对周围的环境不太注意）”可知，此处承上启下，紧扣本段主题，内容与不要对家里要求完美有关，选项D“There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.(我们总会对家里的某些东西感到不满意。)”符合题意。故选D。28．根据上文“Notagreatcook?Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?(不是个好厨师?叫外卖。不想洗盘子?)”可知，此处承上启下，要在结构和形式上对应，也在语义上连贯，内容与不想洗盘子的解决办法有关，选项B“Usepaperplates.(使用纸盘子。)”符合题意。故选B。29．根据上文“Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.(请记住，不要让活动妨碍了人们享受美好时光。)”可知，此处呼应上文，内容与如果有人不喜欢参与游戏，就让他们看着就好，不逼他们互动，只要他们开心就好，不要忘记了聚会的目的是大家聚在一起欢乐有关，选项E“Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.(如果有人不喜欢参与游戏，就让他们看着就好。)”符合题意。故选E。30．根据下文“Infact,largerspacecanbeworse(事实上，更大的空间可能更糟糕)”可知，此处是本段小标题，总领本段，内容与空间有关，选项A“Usespacewell.(充分使用空间。)”符