专题28 购物-高考英语阅读七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题28购物（2021·江苏·模拟预测）___1___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___2___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___3___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___4___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___5___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.（2019·辽宁实验中学二模）Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.___6___Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.___7___Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.___8___Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.___9___Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.___10___However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A．Storepre-madeitems.B．Skiptheprepareditems.C．Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D．Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E．Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou’reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F．Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,thebecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G．Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.（2016·山西太原·一模）iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___11___Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.___12___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___13___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.___14___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___15___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B．Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（2019·北京·北师大二附中模拟预测）HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___16___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___17___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___18___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___19___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___20___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A．Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B．Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C．Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D．Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E．ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F．Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G．Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.（2020·安徽·芜湖县第一中学二模）Fashion,atermthatisrelatedtoclothes,accessories(配饰),hairstylesandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-agedkidstoworkingadults,everybodywantstolookbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinetheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevertheyfeelcomfortable.___21___Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeonecommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld.Ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential.___22___Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamofbeingpartofthefashionindustry.Besides,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytowearfashionclothes,thenitgivesyouagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.___23___However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreonfashioninsteadoftheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashionbutlittleabouttheirschooling.___24___Besides,peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(过敏)theyneedtofaceduetousingsuchproducts.Inaword,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntokeepabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable.___25___Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.A．Ofcourse,youneedtoconsidertheoccasion,too.B．Thisisoneofthemajornegativeimpactsonstudents.C．Youwillhaveacommontopictostartyourdiscussion.D．Afashionusuallyremainspopularforaboutonetothreeyears.E．Butdontletithaveabadeffectonyourwayoflifeandcareer.F．Clothingcanbedecoratedordesignedwithalltypesofimagesandcolors.G．Anditencouragespeopletoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareers.（2019·山东·菏泽一中一模）IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintson

mywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;more

likeme.Why?___26___You’reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?Maybe

youjustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook“smartyetplayful”Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!

___27___Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen’trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don’tpanicifyoudon’tknowwheretostartArt.comWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoArt.comwebsite.___28___Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou’llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50％offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society6___29___Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel’scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan“stealing”apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.___30___FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A．Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B．Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C．I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D．Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E．Itisanothersiteifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor.F．Acan’t-misshomedecorationtipistoput“cheap”artinaniceframe.G．Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.（2021·吉林·梅河口市第五中学高二开学考试）Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____31____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____32____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____33____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____34____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____35____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A．Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B．Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C．Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D．Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E．Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F．Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G．Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.（2021·河北·石家庄一中高一期末）AslongasIcouldremember,Ihavereceivedmanygifts.Twoyearsago,mymother-in-lawgavemeoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived,whichwasn’tanythingfancy.___36___AndtheywereforTenley.HowcouldapackageofsocksformydaughterbethegreatestgiftI’deverreceived?Formyentireadultlifeuptothatpoint,sockswerethecauseofalotofanxietyforme.___37___Itdrovemeabsolutelycrazytowearorseeotherswearingmismatchedsocks.But,mycrazydidn’tstopthere.Ialsohatedfoldingsocksonaccountofallthestray(孤立的)mismatchinessthatnecessarilymetmeatthebottomofeverybasket.AndthisiswhyapackageofsocksearneditsspotasoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.___38___Itwasabunch(束)ofsockstowhichtherewerenomates.That’sright—nomates,onlyabunchofindividualprintsandpatterns.___39___But,itsoonbecamesorelaxedtomeetthosesocks.Inolongerhadtoworryaboutfindingtheirmates.___40___However,theydon’thavetobethesamecolorformetofoldthemtogether.But,Ihavecomefarenoughtonotcareaboutmysocksoryoursmatching.So,yes—apackageofsocksmymother-in-lawgiftedmydaughterisoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.A．Itwasapackageofsocks.B．Thosesocksleftmeadeepimpression.C．AtfirstIthoughtmyheadmightburstopen.D．Itwasn’tjustapackageofperfectlypairedsocks.E．It’sOKthatthey’rethesamestyleandfeelthesame.F．Well,notsomuchthesockbutthematchingofthesocks.G．Thesamestyleandthesamecoloralwayscomesfirstforme.参考答案：1．F2．A3．E4．C5．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现。1．由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.(在某种程度上，我们完全是这个意思，但时尚旅游业向前迈进了一步)”可知，这句话是对什么是时尚旅游业的回答，并在此基础上又对定义有拓展。由此可推断，空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。2．由上文“Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!(但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，参观路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后买一个限量款)”可知，谈及时尚旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放眼全局，环顾四周”与前文形成对比。故选A。3．由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.(时尚旅游会给你一些回家后可以告诉朋友的东西。它会让你穿上你在家乡没有勇气穿的衣服)”可知，本段在讲解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!(更不用说在国外买最新的时尚杂志，在街头市场买到很好的便宜货，去时尚博物馆，甚至试图进入一场时装秀)”可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E“它也会给你带来很多新的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。故选E。4．由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.(所以你可能会问，为什么我们要走遍世界各地去不同的商店买东西)”可知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.(我们在假日购买生活必需品，通过与当地产品和手工艺人的接触来体验当地文化)”可知，这解释了上文问题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释与回答，选项C“购物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。故选C。5．由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.(时尚旅游的概念是一种愉快的体验)”可知，这是文章最后一段对时尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从首段对时尚旅游的新定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及对购物的重新审视，最后再到总结。G选项“它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现”符合文意及结构特征。故选G。6．B7．G8．E9．F10．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。6．这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故选B。7．上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架期”切题，故选G。8．上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。9．上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。10．下文However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，与下句转折，故选C。11．F12．C13．D14．G15．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况，与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。11．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.可知提到了iPads可以被当做书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，F选项SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.（学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipad。），符合语境，故选F。12．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知使用iPads可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，故C选项Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.（因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。），最合语境，所以选择C.13．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，D选项Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.（此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅。），与下文最符，故选D。14．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.可知iPads还有许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，G选项iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（ipad吸收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。），符合语境，故选G。15．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，适用于忙碌的学生，B选项符合Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.（这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。）与上文衔接最好，故选B。16．C17．G18．E19．F20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。16．空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“Thelocation”可形成指代关系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”与文章主题（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。17．空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。18．空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“DepartmentofHealth”与之呼应。故选E。19．空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。20．空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“thesefindings”呼应。故选B。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从时尚对人们的影响，讨论了它的优劣之处，告诉我们要学会在学习和兴趣之间建立平衡，不要让它给我们造成消极影响。21．根据下文Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.(你不能穿运动服去参加婚礼，同样你也不能穿礼服去慢跑)可知是在说明穿着需要考虑场合。故A选项“当然，你也需要考虑场合。”符合上下文语境，故选A。22．根据下文Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.(换句话说，时尚鼓励一些人扩展他们的知识和创造力，把他们的爱好变成职业)可知本句是在说明时尚能够鼓励人们去学习，并把这种对时尚的爱好变成他们的职业。故G选项“它鼓励人们去时尚学校学习，并在他们的职业生涯中有所成就。”符合上下文语境，故选G。23．根据上文Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.(如果你和其他人有相同的兴趣，那么和他们交流就不会有困难)可知如果你和别人有相同的兴趣，本句承接上文继续说明有相同的兴趣可以让你们有一个共同话题，那么交流起来就不会有困难。故C选项“你们将有一个共同的话题来开始讨论。”符合上下文语境，故选C。24．根据本段第一句However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.(然而，时尚也有负面影响)中negativeimpacts可对应到B选项中“themajornegativeimpacts”，表示“这是对学生的主要负面影响之一。”符合上下文语境，故选B。25．根据后文Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.(因此，紧跟时尚潮流应该在一定范围内进行)可知追逐潮流需要在一定范围内进行，那么言下之意就是不要让追逐潮流影响了自己的生活和事业。故E选项“但不要让它对你的生活和事业产生不良影响。”符合上下文语境，故选E。26．D27．G28．A29．E30．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文。如果你不想花太多钱又想买一些凸显你个性或品质的海报画报，作者在文中给大家推荐了三个各具特色的网站供大家参考。26．空格位于首段段尾。根据上文我每天回到家看到墙上的画就很开心。这些画让我的公寓更有家的感觉并且更具有我的特色。为什么呢？由空格前的“why？”可知，空格处所缺句子是对本段前两句内容原因的解释。选项D中的“Cominghometobeautifulart（回到家看到美丽的艺术）”与前两句中的“thosebig,graphicprints”“makemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehome”呼应。故D选项“回到家看到美丽的艺术提高了我的生活质量”切题。故选D。27．空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项G中的“Beingonatightbudget（预算紧张）”与空格上句“Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!（也许你刚刚买房！房子很贵！）”呼应，“doesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart（不能阻止你给自己买一些伟大的艺术品）”与空格下句中的“aren’trestrictedtogallerypurchases（不局限于去画廊购买）”句意一致。故G选项“预算紧张不能阻止你给自己买一些伟大的艺术品”切题。故选G。28．空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项A中的“allinexpensivesourceforprints（艺术品都不是很贵）”与空格前的“youwantaffordablebutclassyartprints（你想要支付得起还很经典的艺术品）”意思呼应。故A选项“艺术品都不是很贵”切题。故选A。29．空格位于小标题下分段首句。属于细节句。由于这个空格位于第二个小标题下，作者介绍完第一个网站后，这是作者要介绍的第二个网站。选项E中的“anothersite（另一个网站）”与这个逻辑一致。且选项E中的“ifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor（如果你不确定你在找什么）”与空格下一句“Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes（它有各种各样的艺术品）”意思相一致。故E选项“如果你不确定你在找什么，这有另一个网站”切题。故选E。30．空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项C中的“originallygotaway（原本被买走的）”与空格前的“haveitselloutbeforeIcangetmy