大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.What’sthemainpurposeoftheman’svisit?2.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.What’sthewoman’sprincipleinforeigntradebasedon?4.Whatnewpracticehasbeenadoptedbythewoman’scompany?1．A．TotourthemostfamoussightsofinterestinChina.B．ToinvestigatethecomputermarketinChina.C．Tonegotiateacontractaswellasfurthercooperation.D．Topromoteintergovernmentalrelationship.正确答案：C解析：寒暄之后女士切入正题：问男士想如何进行磋商，男士回答时提及目前的合同即将到期，讨论新的合同，综合关键词得出的答案是C。知识模块：听力2．A．Theyhavebeencooperatingforacoupleofyears.B．Theyareabouttosignthefirstcontractbetweenthem.C．Theyhavebeenlong-termbusinesspartners.D．Theyarestartingtogetacquaintedwitheachother.正确答案：A解析：选项为他们之间的关系，根据前一题中提到过的男士所说“目前的合同即将到期”及后文明示的“过去几年合作很好”，得出答案为A。B错在first，C错在long-term(这是此行目的之一，不是现实)。知识模块：听力3．A．Cooperationandconcession.B．Equalityandmutualbenefit.C．Exchangingdailynecessities.D．Introducingadvancedtechnology.正确答案：B解析：答案是直接听到的原词。C中的dailynecessities是对原文neededgoods的误解。知识模块：听力4．A．It’ssettingupjointventures.B．It’sbranchingoutintopolitics.C．Itcomputerizesmanagement.D．Itacceptsinstallmentpayment.正确答案：D解析：选项为某公司的做法。D中的acceptsinstallmentpayment是原文adoptpaymentbyinstallments的同义表达。知识模块：听力听力原文：W:WelcometothiseditionofTalkoftheNationWe’retalkingthishourabouthowandwhypeoplemightbecomeaddictedtothingsotherthandrugs.Dr.JamesatMarylandUniversityhasputtogetherasupportgroupforstudentswhofindthemselvesaddictedtotheInternet.Hejoinsmenow.M:Thankyouverymuchforinvitingme.W:IsInternetaddictionarelativelynewthing?M:Well,somepeoplehavebeeninvolvedwiththeInternetforyearsandmayhavebeenaddictedforawhile.It’scertainlygrowingoncollegecampuses.W:Howdoesitpresentitself?M:Well,someofthemhaveissueslikerelationshipproblems,or[6]problemsmaintainingtheirgradesbecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimeontheNet.W:ImyselfhaveastrongurgetogosurfingontheNetwheneverIhavetime.HowdoIknowwhenmyimpulsetogoonlinewillturnmeintoanInternetaddict?M:Uh...I’mnotsuretheexactamountoftimeisreallytheissue,butIthinkarealimportantthingistoexaminewhat’sgoingonwithyouwhenyouarenotontheNet.Ifyouarebeginningtofeelanxiousordepressedoremptyorlonelyandyoureallylookforwardtothosetimeswhenyoucanbeonlinetobeconnectedwithotherpeopleinthatway,then,Ithink,aseriousissueisstartingtohappen.W:Whatifyoustartgivingupotherthings,likegoingoutforawalk...isthatasymptom?M:Well,peopleneedtohavesomesortofbalanceinlife.Ifyoucan,spendsometimeontheInternetandthentakeawalkatadifferenttimeoftheday.Infact,oneofthethingswesuggestinthegroupistosomehowbreakthepattern.Gooutandtakeawalk,andthencomebackbeforeyougetbackonline.W:Sothat’showwecanavoidInternetaddiction.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.James.5.WhatalarmingphenomenonisDr.Jamesreferringto?6.Whydosomestudentshaveproblemsmaintainingtheirgrades?7.WhatdoesDr.Jamesregardasareallyseriousissue?8.WhatdoesDr.Jamessuggestattheendoftheconversation?5．A．Growingindifferenceofcollegestudentstootherpeople.B．Ever-increasingInternetaddictiononcollegecampuses.C．Sharpdroppinginageofdrugabusers.D．Degradingqualityofcollegeeducation.正确答案：B解析：选项为某种不良现象，第一、二轮的对话中两次提到同一现象：addictedtotheInternet、Internetaddiction，说明这应该是Dr．James与主持人的谈话主题，故答案为B。知识模块：听力6．A．Theyhavebadrelationshipwithothers.B．Theygooutforawalktoofrequently.C．TheyareaddictedtotheInternet.D．Theystudyhardbutstillfail.正确答案：C解析：选项内容均为负面信息，含否定意义，可推测题目与存在什么问题或缺点有关。男士说有些学生人际关系有问题，或者成绩不稳，因为他们花太多时间上网了，题目问的是成绩不稳这种情况的原因，C是对男士讲的spendingsomuchtimeontheNet的同义表达，故为答案。知识模块：听力7．A．Ifonegetsanxiousordepressedwhennotonline.B．Ifastudentisisolatedbyhispeers.C．Ifonefindsithardtoconcentrateinhiswork.D．IfonehasanurgetosurftheNetwheneverhecan.正确答案：A解析：选项为某种假设的情形，对话中恰恰也有个if从句，其中的重要信息词anxious、depressed及句意与A完全一致。因此即使不听问题也应该可以判断出答案为A。知识模块：听力8．A．Spendmoretimeoutdoors.B．Dovariousactivities.C．Changeone’sdailyroutine.D．Goonahealthydiet.正确答案：C解析：选项为动词原形，往往是问打算、建议、要求。最后一轮对话中男士使用了几个祈使句，并明确提出了建议，听到wesuggest，应该特别注意其所用动词：breakthepattern，故C为答案。知识模块：听力SectionB听力原文：TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachdayabout100,000automobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours.Withtrafficsoheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeisspacious,quietandcomfortable.Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop.Andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilelookingatthebeautifulscenery.Thetriptakesonly30minutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardeachother.Therehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometontheferry.Becausetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinonly15minutes.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorelax.9.Accordingtothespeaker,howdocommutersfeelaboutcrossingtheGoldenGateBridgebycar?10.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutferrycommuters?11.Howdocommutersrespondtoplansforthefutureoftheferry?9．A．Theyaredelightedbecausetheycanenjoythescenerywhiledriving.B．Theyarefrightenedbecausetrafficaccidentsarefrequent.C．Theyareirritatedbecausethebridgeisjammedwithcars.D．Theyarepleasedbecauseitsavesthemmuchtime.正确答案：C解析：根据“Withtrafficsoheavy，thetripisnotpleasant．”可以得出桥上的交通太拥挤了，司机感到很恼怒，所以答案为C。知识模块：听力10．A．Theydon’thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.B．Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.C．Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.D．Theytendtobemorefriendlytoeachother.正确答案：D解析：短文提到，乘船似乎使人与人之间感到更友善。由此可以判断答案为D。知识模块：听力11．A．Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.B．Manyprefertheferrytomaintainitspresentspeed.C．Somesuggestimprovingthedesignofthedeck.D．Someobjecttousinglargerluxuryboats.正确答案：B解析：“Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat．Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorelax．”中的第一个that指的是把船所用时间缩短，而不是所有人都对此感到高兴，他们更希望船保持现有的速度。所以答案为B。知识模块：听力听力原文：TheworldwideorganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromtheideaofHenriDunant,aSwissbanker.In1838,attheageoften,Dunantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitaprison.Therehesawprisonerschainedtogetherexercisingintheyardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhimandmadehimdeterminedtodosomethingforconvictsandslavesandforallwhowereoppressedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whileonhiswayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.Shockedbythelackofmedicalsuppliesandattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedthatvolunteerservicehadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwhoattendedthehundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeonsasbestastheycould.Fromthatbattle,Dunantdeterminedtoformabodyofpeoplewhowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofthewoundedanddying.Dunantheldthatasufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeanstatessupportedhimandon22ndAugust1864,thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.Thislaysdownthatonceasoldieriswounded,heandeveryonewhocomestohishelpceasetobeanenemy.Asymbolbywhichthereliefworkerscouldberecognizedwasdevised.AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwastheSwissflagreversed.Thatisaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasborn.12.WhatfirstledHenriDunanttothinkofhelpingtheoppressed?13.WhatdidHenriDunantdoduringthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies?14.WhatwasHenriDunant’sbeliefwhenhefoundedtheRedCross?15.WhywasthesymboloftheRedCrossdesignedwitharedcrossonwhiteground?12．A．Avisittoaprison.B．Theinfluenceofhisfather.C．Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.D．HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.正确答案：A解析：根据tovisitaprison和Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhimandmadehimdeterminedtodosomething，可以得知HenriDunant最初有这种想法是在他和父亲去过监狱之后。所以答案为A.知识模块：听力13．A．Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.B．Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.C．Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.D．Hehelpedtofleetheprisonersofwar.正确答案：C解析：根据录音提到的“Dunantdecidedthatvolunteerservicehadtobeorganized．Hegathered…”，可以得知在法奥战争中他组织志愿服务队照顾伤员。所以答案为C。知识模块：听力14．A．Allmenarecreatedequal.B．Thewoundedanddyingshouldbetreatedforfree.C．Awoundedsoldiershouldsurrenderbeforehereceivesanymedicaltreatment.D．Asufferingpersonisentitledtohelpregardlessofrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.正确答案：D解析：根据“…shouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace，religion，orpoliticalbeliefs”可知HenriDunant的理念是不管他的种族、宗教或是政治信仰是什么，都有权得到帮助。故选D。知识模块：听力15．A．TohonorSwissheroeswhodiedinthewar.B．ToshowSwitzerlandwasneutral.C．TopaytributetoSwitzerland.D．ToshowgratitudetotheSwissgovernmentforitsfinancialsupport.正确答案：C解析：根据“AsatributetoSwitzerland，thesymbolwastheSwissflagreversed”，可知红十字标志的设计是为了对瑞士表示敬意。故选C。知识模块：听力SectionC听力原文：TodayIwilltalkaboutnursinghomeneglect.Theproblemcanoccuranywhereandcantakemanyshapes.Whatmakesthisparticularlydangerousisthatitcanbeoverlookedorignoredforsolong.Evenuponrepeatedvisitstoanursinghome,thesignsofnursinghomeneglectcanremainhid-den.Inordertounderstandthescopeoftheproblem,itisimportanttoknowthedifferenttypesofnursinghomeneglect.First,personalcleanlinessneglect.[16]Forsomeelderlynursinghomeresidents,standardsofpersonalcleanlinessaredifficulttomaintainwithoutassistancefromstaff.Withoutexternalhelp,residentsarelefttoshiftforthemselvesforacleanchangeofclothesorevensuchbasicsasoralcleanliness.Victimsofnursinghomeneglectmaynotreceivethehelptheyneedwithbathingandgeneralcleanliness.Second,basicneedsneglect.Thoughfamiliesoftendecidenursinghomesarethebestplacefortheirelderlylovedonestoreceivecare,nursinghomeneglectmaytaketheformofafailuretoprovidebasicneeds.Foodandwaterarethebuildingblocksoflife,butacommonproblemforvictimsofnursinghomeneglectisthirstandmalnutrition.Third,medicalneglect.Aswithbasicneeds,mostfamiliesassumethatanursinghomewillprovidethenecessarymedicalcarefortheirlovedones.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.[17]Pressuresores,orbedsores,areamajorprobleminnursinghomesandresultfromremaininginaseatedorlyingpositionforagreatlengthoftime:theymustbedealtwithinatimelymannertopreservepatienthealth.Untreatedcuts,too,mustbedealtwithquicklytopreventsystemicinfectioninelderly,immune-compromisedpatients.Additionally,manyelderlypeopleneedmedicinetosurvive.Incountlesscasesnursinghomesfailtotreatentirely.Fourth,emotionalneglect.Oneofthemostdifficulttypesofnursinghomeneglecttoidentifydoesnotmanifestitselfinobviousphysicalsigns.Emotionalneglectcanbeasharmfulasanyphysicalneglectbutcanbemuchmoresubtleinitsmanifestation.Overburdenedstaffcanoftenletthestressoftheireverydaytaskspreventfriendlyinteractionwithresidents.Elderlypeoplearesusceptibletodepressionandmayretreattotheirrooms,withdrawfromsocialactivities,andbeinneedofemotionalsupportandconnection.16.Whyisithardfortheelderlyresidentstomaintainpersonalcleanlinessinnursinghomes?17.Whatcausespressuresoresoftheelderlyresidentsinnursinghomes?18.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalneglect?16．A．Theyarejusttoolazy.B．Theydon’tgetexternalhelp.C．Therearetoomanyresidents.D．Theydon’tcareaboutit.正确答案：B解析：录音提到养老院的一些老人由于无法获得工作人员的帮助(withoutassistancefromstaff)，个人卫生很难保持，故选B项。A项“他们太懒”、C项“养老院住的老人太多”和D项“他们不在意个人卫生”均未提及。知识模块：听力17．A．Theysitorlieforalongtime.B．Theysufferfrommalnutrition.C．Theirimmunesystemisdeclining.D．Theydon’ttakeenoughmedicine.正确答案：A解析：录音提到养老院老人的褥疮(pressuresores／bedsores)是他们长期保持坐或者躺的姿势造成的(seatedorlyingpositionforagreatlengthoftime)，因此选A项。B项中的malnutrition有在录音中提到，录音是讲老人基本生活需要被忽视时，会有缺水和营养不良等问题，但与本题无关。录音提到老人未处理的伤口必须尽快进行处理，因为老人免疫力下降(immune-compromised)，容易引起全身感染，但免疫力下降并不是造成褥疮的原因，排除C项。录音还提到许多老人需要药物来维持生命，但是养老院的工作人员经常都没有给予老人足够的药物或其他治疗，D项“他们没有服用足够的药”符合事实，但也不是造成褥疮的原因，排除D项。知识模块：听力18．A．ItisthemostserioustypeofneglectB．Itiseasiertoidentifythanphysicalneglect.C．Itcanbeasdamagingasphysicalneglect.D．Itresultsfrominfrequentvisitsfromfamily.正确答案：C解析：录音提到对老人情感上的忽视可以和任何一种身体上的忽视一样后果严重(canbeasharmfulasanyphysicalneglect)，因此本题选C项。录音提到对养老院老人的情感忽视是其中一种最难被发现的忽视。但并未表示“情感上的忽视是最严重的一种忽视”，因此A项不正确。录音提到情感上的忽视比身体上的忽视表现得更为微妙(subtle)，因此B项“情感上的忽视比身体上的忽视更容易被发现”不正确。录音只提到负担过重的养老院工作人员因为日常事务过多，跟老人进行的交流不够，并未提到对老人情感上的忽视是由于其家人过少的探望造成的，因此D项不正确。知识模块：听力听力原文：Amobileofficeis,quiteliterally,anofficewhichiscapableofmobility.Thismeansthatwhereverinthecountrythatofficeisneeded,itcanberelocatedto.Mobileofficesarecommonlyusedbysalespeoplewhohavetoworkoutoftheirnormalcompanyoffices.Assalespeopleoftentravelthelengthandbreadthofthecountrylookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinwhattheyareselling,theyoftenneedsomeplacetosetupatemporaryofficeastheymayspendalongperiodoftimeinoneplace.Itistheneasyforsalespeopleorpeoplewithasimilaroccupationwhoareworkingawayfromtheirmainofficestoconnectwiththeircompanyviatheportablecomputers,suchaslaptopsandmobilephones.Itisforthisreasonalsothatamobileofficeisideal—theofficecanbetransportedfromonelocationtoanotherwithrelativeease.Thestaffwhoarecurrentlyemployedwithinthetemporaryofficethendonothavetoputinmuchefforttomakingthetemporaryofficefunctionalandefficientforthejobthattheyneedtodoandworkcanoftenbestartedalmostimmediately.Therearemanyadvantagestorentingamobileoffice.Forexample,thisofficeisalotcheaperthanrentingahallorabuildingfortemporaryofficework.Ifoneweretorentanalreadystandingbuilding,suchthingsasheatingandflowingwatermayhavetobepaidforontopoftherent.Withamobileoffice,onedoesnothavetopayforheatingbutmayinsteaduseaportableheaterthatrunsoffmainselectricity.Mobileofficescanbeconnectedtomainselectricityorcanbeconnectedtoageneratorwhichprovideselectricitytotheportableoffice.Thisallowspeopleworkingwithinamobileofficetousedevicessuchaslaptops,printersandphotocopiersandakettlefreely.Aportableofficeisnotasbasicassomemaybelieve—itmaybedescribedasacontinuationofamainoffice.Aportableofficemayalsobespecificallydesignedtomeetanofficeneed.Ahiredbuildingmaynothaveeverythingneededtoconvertitintoafullyfunctioningandeffectiveofficeenvironment.Afteramobileofficehasbeenconvertedintoafunctioningoffice,itcanbefreelymovedaroundthecountrytosuittheneedsofwhoeverisusingit.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatspecialiseinmobileoffices,sofindingonetoprovideamobileofficeisnotdifficult.Manycompaniescanprovideamobileofficetailoredtothetypeofworkthatneedstobedone.19.Whydosalespeopleneedamobileoffice?20.Whatistheadvantageofmobileoffices?21.Whatdowelearnaboutmobileoffices?19．A．Becausetheyneedtolookforcustomerseverywhere.B．Becausetheydon’twanttoworkinanormaloffice.C．Becausetheycan’taffordtorentanormaloffice.D．Becausetheythinkmobileofficesarebetterequipped.正确答案：A解析：录音提到销售员经常会到全国各地去寻找可能对他们的产品有兴趣的顾客(travel…lookingforpeople)，因此他们需要一个临时的办公场所，本题选A项。B项“他们不想在固定的办公室工作”、C项“他们无法支付固定办公室的租金”和D项“他们认为移动办公场所设备更齐全”都没有在录音中提到。知识模块：听力20．A．Aheaterisnotneededatall.B．Devicescanbeusedforfree.C．Itisasbasicaspossible.D．Itcanbefreelymoved.正确答案：D解析：录音提到移动办公室的几个优点，其中说到一旦被改造成功能齐全的办公室，就可以自由地移动到各个地方(freelymovedaround)以满足人们的需要，因此选D项。录音提到在移动办公室，人们可以使用可携带的取暖器，不需要管道供暖，也不需要支付暖气费，因此A项“不需要使用取暖器”不正确。录音提到移动办公室可以连接到电源，所以人们可以自由地使用电子设备，如电脑、打印机、复印机、烧水壶等，B项“人们可以免费使用设备”与录音原文不符。录音提到移动办公室并不像一些人想象的那样设备简单，它是主办公室的一种延续，因此C项“它尽可能设备简单”不正确。知识模块：听力21．A．Fewcompaniesspecialiseinmobileoffices.B．Mobileofficesarestillnotcommonlyused.C．Mostofthemobileofficesarestandardized.D．Mobileofficescanbetailoredtovariousneeds.正确答案：D解析：录音提到很多公司可以提供订制的移动办公室，用于满足不同类型的工作需要(tailoredtothetypeofwork)，因此选D项。录音提到当前有许多公司专门从事移动办公室业务，要找到一家这样的公司并不难，A项“很少有公司专营移动办公室”与录音相反。B项“移动办公室还未普及”和C项“大部分移动办公室是标准化的”均未在录音中提及。知识模块：听力听力原文：Goodmorning.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutelectroniccigarettes.[22]Electroniccigarettesarebattery-operateddevicesdesignedtodelivernicotinewithflavoringsandotherchemicalstousersinvaporinsteadofsmoke.Theycanbemanufacturedtoresembletraditionaltobaccocigarettes,cigarsorpipes,oreveneverydayitemslikepensorUSBmemorysticks:newerdevices,suchasthosewithfillabletanks,maylookdifferent.Morethan250differente-cigarettebrandsarecurrentlyonthemarket.Whilee-cigarettesareoftenpromotedassaferalternativestotraditionalcigarettes,whichdelivernicotinebyburningtobacco,littleisactuallyknownyetaboutthehealthrisksofusingthesedevices.Cigarettesmokingremainstheleadingpreventablecauseofsicknessandmortality,responsibleforover400,000deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear.E-cigarettesaredesignedtosimulatetheactoftobaccosmokingbyproducingsomethingthatlooksandfeelsliketobaccosmokeanddeliversnicotinebutwithlessofthetoxicchemicalsproducedbyburningtobaccoleaves.[24]Becausetheydelivernicotinewithoutburningtobacco,e-cigarettesappearasiftheymaybeasafer,lesstoxicalternativetoconventionalcigarettes.Althoughtheydonotproducetobaccosmoke,e-cigarettesstillcontainnicotineandotherpotentiallyharmfulchemicals.Nicotineisahighlyaddictivedrug,andrecentresearchsuggestsnicotineexposuremayalsoprimethebraintobecomeaddictedtoothersubstances.Also,testingofsomee-cigarettepro