辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMajorfilmsandTVdramasfrom2021TheBattleatLakeChangjinSetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),thefilmcosts1.3billionyuanbecomingthemostexpensiveofitskindinChina;itcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army,reflectingCPVsoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguardthethennewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.ByNov.24,itsoverallboxofficesurpassed(超过)5.69billionyuan,replacingWolfWarrior2atthetopofChina’sall-timeboxofficecharts.ThePioneerThePioneerwasreleasedinover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1.AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.TheAgeofAwakeningThe43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐败)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.CliffWalkersSetinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion,thefilmisthefirstattemptofdirectorZhangYimouintoanotherfilmtype,whichshowsthesceneofCommunistPartyspecialagentsastheytestedtheirintelligenceagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.Ithasreceivedsevennominations(提名),includingoneforbestfilm,atthe34theditionofGoldenRooster,China’stopfilmawards.1.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePioneeristhefirstbiographicalfilmofChina.B.AllofthefilmsandTVdramasareconnectedwiththeChineserevolution.C.TheBattleatLakeChangjinwasatthetopofworld’salltimebox-officecharts.D.CliffWalkers,directedbyZhangYimou,wonsevenofthe34thGoldenRoosterAwards.2.Ifyouwanttowatchaspytypefilm,whichoneisyourchoice?A.ThePioneer. B.TheAgeofAwakening.C.CliffWalkers. D.TheBattleatChangjin.3.What’sthetypeofthesefilmsandTVdramas?A.History. B.Documentary. C.Thriller. D.Biography.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2021年的主要电影和电视剧。【答案】1.B2.C3.A1．【解析】细节理解题。根据TheBattleatChangjin部分“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),(以抗美援朝战争为背景（1950-53）)”，ThePioneer部分“AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.(作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影，这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆，展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”，TheAgeofAwakening部分“The43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐败)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.(这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红，讲述了20世纪初，中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家，并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion(这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可知，这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都与中国革命有关。故选B。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion,thefilmisthefirstattemptofdirectorZhangYimouintoanotherfilmtype,whichshowsthesceneofCommunistPartyspecialagentsastheytestedtheirintelligenceagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.(这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景，是导演张艺谋首次尝试进入另一种电影类型，展示了共产党特工为完成一项秘密任务而对敌人测试情报的场景)”可知，如果想看间谍类型的电影，可以选择看《悬崖之上》。故选C。3．【解析】推理判断题。根据TheBattleatChangjin部分“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),(以抗美援朝战争为背景（1950-53）)”，ThePioneer部分“AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.(作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影，这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆，展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”，TheAgeofAwakening部分“The43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐败)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.(这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红，讲述了20世纪初，中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家，并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion(这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可推知，这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都属于历史剧。故选A。BLiHao,a27-year-oldwheelchairfencer,wonTeamChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”Duringthematch,LidefeatedUkrainianathleteArtemManko15-12inthefinalcompetitionofthemen’ssaber(佩剑)individualcategoryA,whichmarkedLi’sfirstpublicappearanceinParalympicGames.Lisaidhehadneverexpectedtowintophonor,andhewouldhavebeensatisfiedwithjustenteringthesemifinals,orevenbettertowinasilverorabronze.BehindLi’slight-heartedmentalityistheathlete’shardworkanddedicationtohissport.BeforetheTokyoParalympics,hewasseenspendingmostofhisdayspreparingfortheGamesandappearedtobe“addictive”duringpractices.HewasdescribedbyhisroommateYanQingasapersonwithstrongself-discipline.“Ifoneofhismovesisnotuptohisstandard,thenhewillrepeatpracticingitoverandoveragain,”Yantoldmedia.However,theveryseriousathletehasadifferentsideoutsideofpractice.Ineverydaylife,Liisanoptimisticyoungmanwithacheerfulpersonalitywhocanlightupthedullsocialatmosphereandmakepeoplelaugh.AfteraphotoofLishowingabrightsmilewhileholdinghismedalbeganmakingtheroundsonsocialmedia,Chinesenetizensbegancallinghima“SunshineBoy,”sayingthattheyhopehisoptimisticmentalitycanencouragemoredisabledpeopletopursuetheirdreams.“EventhoughI’mvisuallyimpaired,I’mencouragedbyhimasheprovesthatwedisabledpeoplearenotflawed,butjustspecial,andwearecapabletoo.Hisperformanceprovesthatwecanwinoverthefate,wearecapableincopingwithlifestruggles,sometimesevenmorecapablethanpeoplewhonevertastelife’sbitterness.”ZhuJin,asportsfanwhoisalsodisabled,toldtheGlobalTimes.4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanwelearnaboutLiHao?A.Liwasunhappyaboutmakingittothesemifinals.B.LiattendedtheParalympicGamesforthefirsttime.C.LiwasnarrowlydefeatedbyhisUkrainianopponent.D.Liwasexpectedtobringhomeasilverorbronzemedal.5.WhatcontributestoSunshineBoy’swinningthechampionship?A.Hisabilityandaddiction B.Hisself-controlandfriendlinessC.Hisdeterminationandcharity D.Hisdevotionandpositivemindset6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Thedisabledfinditdifficulttofightlifechallengesalone.B.ItisLi’sbrightsmilethatdrivespeopletochasetheirdream.C.PhysicallychallengedpeoplearegreatlyinspiredbyLi’soptimism.D.Menwithdisabilityhavelimitedcontroloverlife’sbitterness.7.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Anewswebsite B.AtextbookC.Abrochure D.Asciencemagazine【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2020年东京残奥会上获奖的李浩的相关信息和成就，以及对其他人的影响。【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A4．【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Duringthematch,LidefeatedUkrainianathleteArtemManko15-12inthefinalcompetitionofthemen’ssaber(佩剑)individualcategoryA,whichmarkedLi’sfirstpublicappearanceinParalympicGames.Lisaidhehadneverexpectedtowintophonor,andhewouldhavebeensatisfiedwithjustenteringthesemifinals,orevenbettertowinasilverorabronze.(在比赛中，李在男子佩剑个人赛A组决赛中以15-12击败乌克兰运动员阿尔乔姆·曼科，这是李在残奥会的第一次公开亮相。李说，他从来没有想过会赢得最高荣誉，他会满足于进入半决赛，甚至更好，赢得一枚银牌或铜牌。)”可知，李是第一次参加残奥会。故选B。5．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”(尽管在2岁时失去了右腿，但这位金牌得主很乐观且积极投身于体育运动，他的生活故事感动了中国网民，他们给他起了一个绰号“阳光男孩”。)”和第三段中“BehindLi’slight-heartedmentalityistheathlete’shardworkanddedicationtohissport.(在李轻松愉快的心态背后，是他对运动的努力和付出。)”可知，他的奉献精神和积极心态是阳光男孩赢得冠军的原因。故选D。6．【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“AfteraphotoofLishowingabrightsmilewhileholdinghismedalbeganmakingtheroundsonsocialmedia,Chinesenetizensbegancallinghima“SunshineBoy,”sayingthattheyhopehisoptimisticmentalitycanencouragemoredisabledpeopletopursuetheirdreams.“EventhoughI’mvisuallyimpaired,I’mencouragedbyhimasheprovesthatwedisabledpeoplearenotflawed,butjustspecial,andwearecapabletoo.Hisperformanceprovesthatwecanwinoverthefate,wearecapableincopingwithlifestruggles,sometimesevenmorecapablethanpeoplewhonevertastelife’sbitterness.”ZhuJin,asportsfanwhoisalsodisabled,toldtheGlobalTimes.(在一张李拿着奖牌露出灿烂笑容的照片开始在社交媒体上流传后，中国网民开始称他为“阳光男孩”，并表示他们希望他乐观的心态能鼓励更多的残疾人追求梦想。“尽管我有视力障碍，但他证明了我们残疾人没有缺陷，只是很特别，我们也有能力，这让我很受鼓舞。”他的表现证明了我们可以战胜命运，我们有能力应对生活的挣扎，有时甚至比那些从未品尝过生活苦涩的人更有能力。”朱瑾是一名体育爱好者，也是残疾人，他告诉《环球时报》。)”可知，李的乐观精神极大地鼓舞了身体有缺陷的人。故选C。7．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“LiHao,a27-year-oldwheelchairfencer,wonTeamChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”(在2020年东京残奥会上，27岁的轮椅击剑运动员李浩为中国队赢得了首枚金牌。尽管在2岁时失去了右腿，但这位金牌得主的乐观和献身于体育，他的生活故事感动了中国网民，他们给他起了一个绰号“阳光男孩”。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在2020年东京残奥会上获奖的李浩的相关信息和成就，以及对其他人的影响，故这可能是一篇新闻报道，出自于新闻网站。故选A。CChewingasugar-freegumdailyreducedprematurebirthsinalargestudyinMalawi,Africa.Thenewfindingswereinspiredbyrelevantpastresearchonoral(口腔的)health.Thegumcontainsxylitol(木糖醇)—achemicalthatcanboostoralhealth—inplaceofregularsugar.Amongwomenwhochewedthexylitolgum,549outof4,349pregnancies,or12.6percent,deliveredbabiesearly,researchersreportedFebruary3attheSocietyforMaternal-FetalMedicine’sAnnualPregnancyMeeting.That’sa24percentreductioncomparedwiththegroupwhodidn’treceivethegum.Amongthosewomen,878outof5,321pregnancies,or16.5percent,ofthebabieswerebornbefore37weeks.Theoralhealthofgumusersalsoimproved.About4,000ofthewomenhadaninitialtoothexamandalatercheckup.Thewomenwhochewedthegumhadlesstoothdisease,aconditioninwhichthetissuesurroundingtheteethbecomesinfected,comparedwiththosewhodidn’tgetthechewinggum.“Thefindingsareveryencouraging,”saysKimBoggess,amedicinespecialistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicine.“Theresearchersareapproachingaverycomplexprobleminalow-resourceareabytryingtousealow-tech,easilyappliedway.Itwouldtakemoreresearchtoseeifthiscouldworkinothersettings,”shesays.Babiesbornearlycanhavecomplications(并发症)thatdamagetheirlungs,nervedevelopmentandmore,withlong-termhealthrisks,andtheyaremorelikelytodieintheirfirstyearoflifethanaveragebabies.Theteamalsowantstotrackthenervedevelopmentofthechildrenbornearlyandthosebornontime.“Nomatterhowsimplethemethodmaybe,wearestillgladtomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife,”saystheteamleaderKjerstiAagaard,amedicinespecialistatTexasChildren’sHospital,“anddiggingintothereasonwhychewingthexylitolgumhassuchbenefitsdeservesourfurthercommitment.”8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toofferstatistics. B.Togiveexamples.C.Torefertopastresearch. D.Toanalyzethecauses.9.Whatisthebenefitofchewingasugar-freegum?A.Itcanstopteethfrombleeding.B.Itcanhelporaltissuesagainstinfection.C.Itcanreducewomen’slong-termhealthrisks.D.Itcanpreventearly-bornbabiesfromcomplications.10.WhyarethefindingsencouragingaccordingtoKimBoggess?A.Theycanbeuniversallyappliedaroundtheworld.B.Theysolveacomplexprobleminlow-resourceareas.C.Theyemploymoderntechnologytosolvetheproblem.D.Theyprovideaneasy-to-accesswaytotackleproblems.11.WhatisAagaard’sattitudetowardsfurtherresearchonthissubject?A.Cautious. B.Disapproving. C.Uninterested. D.Positive.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在非洲马拉维的一项大型研究中，每天嚼无糖口香糖可以减少早产。【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Amongwomenwhochewedthexylitolgum,549outof4,349pregnancies,or12.6percent,deliveredbabiesearly(在嚼过木糖醇口香糖的女性中，44349名孕妇中有549名（12.6%）早产)”、“That’sa24percentreductioncomparedwiththegroupwhodidn’treceivethegum.Amongthosewomen,878outof5,321pregnancies,or16.5percent,ofthebabieswerebornbefore37weeks(与不吃口香糖的那组相比，这一数字减少了24%。在这些女性中，50321例妊娠中有878例，即16.5%的婴儿在37周前出生)”以及“About4,000ofthewomenhadaninitialtoothexamandalatercheckup.(其中约4000名妇女进行了初步牙齿检查，随后又进行了检查)”可知本段使用数字支持第一段提出的观点，故选A项。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewomenwhochewedthegumhadlesstoothdisease,aconditioninwhichthetissuesurroundingtheteethbecomesinfected,comparedwiththosewhodidn’tgetthechewinggum.(与没有嚼口香糖的女性相比，嚼过口香糖的女性患牙病的几率较小，这种情况下牙齿周围的组织会受到感染。)”可知，嚼无糖口香糖的好处是可以帮助口腔组织抵抗感染，故选B项。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersareapproachingaverycomplexprobleminalow-resourceareabytryingtousealow-tech,easilyappliedway(研究人员正试图用一种低技术、易于应用的方式来解决资源匮乏地区的一个非常复杂的问题。)”可知此项发现提供了一种简单易用的解决问题的方法，故选D项。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterhowsimplethemethodmaybe,wearestillgladtomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife(无论这种方法多么简单，我们仍然很高兴能改变人们的生活)”以及“diggingintothereasonwhychewingthexylitolgumhassuchbenefitsdeservesourfurthercommitment(深入研究咀嚼木糖醇口香糖有如此好处的原因值得我们进一步努力研究)”可知，KjerstiAagaard对这一话题的未来研究持赞同的态度，故选D项。DWhetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.Ourfindingswerehorrible.WediscoveredthetotalareaofsoiluprootedbywildpigsislikelythesameareaasSwitzerland.Thisreleases4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxideeachyearthesameasonemillioncars.ThemajorityoftheseemissionsoccurinOceania.AhugeportionofEarth’scarbonisstoredinsoil,soreleasingevenasmallpartofthisintotheatmospherecanhaveahugeimpactonclimatechange.It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎动物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.Theirgeographicrangeisexpectedtoexpandinthecomingdecades,suggestingtheirthreatstofoodsecurityandbiodiversitywilllikelyworsen.Buthere,let’sfocusontheircontributiontoglobalemissions.OnesuchstudywasconductedforthreeyearsinhardwoodforestsofSwitzerland.Theresearchersfoundwildpigscausedsoilcarbonemissionstoincreasebyaround23%peryear.Similarly,astudyintheJigongMountainsNationalNatureReserveinChinafoundsoilemissionsincreasedbymorethan70%peryearinplacesdisturbedbywildpigs.12.Whyarewildpigsunpopularaccordingtothetext?A.Fortheirthreattohumans. B.Fortheirdamagingeffects.C.Fortheirconsumingtoomuchfood. D.Fortheirbadeffectsontractors.13.Whatdangerdowildpigsposebyuprootingsoil?A.Leadingtodryandacidsoil.B.Damagingthesourceofdrinkingwater.C.Increasingtoomuchsoilcarbonemissions.D.Reducingtheareaofagriculturallandgreatly.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph4?A.Inpain. B.Inalarm. C.Inchaos. D.Indanger.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThethreatofwildpigsB.WildpigsonaglobalscaleC.AnewproblemfacedbyfarmersD.Theimpactofemissionsonclimatechange【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍野猪给人类带来的危害和威胁。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.(无论你称它们为野猪、野猪、猪、猪，甚至是剃刀背，野猪都是地球上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，它们因破坏农业和当地野生动物而臭名昭著。)”可知，野猪不受欢迎是因为它对人类的破坏太严重。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.(它们如此有害的一个重要原因是，它们会大规模连根拔起土壤，就像拖拉机在犁地一样。我们最近发表的新研究首次计算了这种情况的全球范围及其对碳排放的影响。)”和第三段“Ourfindingswerehorrible.WediscoveredthetotalareaofsoiluprootedbywildpigsislikelythesameareaasSwitzerland.Thisreleases4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxideeachyearthesameasonemillioncars.ThemajorityoftheseemissionsoccurinOceania.AhugeportionofEarth’scarbonisstoredinsoil,soreleasingevenasmallpartofthisintotheatmospherecanhaveahugeimpactonclimatechange.(我们的发现很可怕。我们发现，被野猪连根拔起的土壤总面积可能与瑞士相同。这每年释放490万吨二氧化碳，相当于100万辆汽车。这些排放的大部分发生在大洋洲。地球上很大一部分碳储存在土壤中，因此将其中的一小部分释放到大气中也会对气候变化产生巨大影响。)”可知，野猪连根拔起土壤对碳排放有很大的影响。故选C。14．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎动物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.(据估计，在澳大利亚，野猪每年破坏价值超过7400万美元的农作物和草地，在美国仅12个州就破坏了超过2.7亿美元。此外，还发现野猪直接威胁着54个不同国家的672种脊椎动物和植物物种。这包括澳大利亚的地蛙、树蛙和多种兰花物种，由于猪破坏了它们的栖息地并猎杀它们作为食物，它们受到了imperiled。)”可知，这一段主要介绍野猪对农作物、草地和其他物种造成的破坏和威胁，使得它们处于危险状态，所以imperiled的意思应该是“处于危险状态”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.(无论你称它们为野猪、野猪、猪、猪，甚至是剃刀背，野猪都是地球上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，它们因破坏农业和当地野生动物而臭名昭著。)”，第二段“Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.(它们如此有害的一个重要原因是，它们会大规模连根拔起土壤，就像拖拉机在犁地一样。我们最近发表的新研究首次计算了这种情况的全球范围及其对碳排放的影响。)”和第四段“It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎动物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.(据估计，在澳大利亚，野猪每年破坏价值超过7400万美元的农作物和草地，在美国仅12个州就破坏了超过2.7亿美元。此外，还发现野猪直接威胁着54个不同国家的672种脊椎动物和植物物种。这包括澳大利亚的地蛙、树蛙和多种兰花物种，由于猪破坏了它们的栖息地并猎杀它们作为食物，它们受到了威胁。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍野猪给人类带来的危害和威胁。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withbigfeaturesaroundthecornerlike5G,itmaybequicklyapproachingthetimetoupgradeyourdevice.____16____Priceisimportant—Thenewestdevicesareallstartingtocrossthefour-digitpricerange,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtospendbigtogetquality.____17____Non-flagshipdevicesforthecurrentyearcanalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingforandmakesomesavingstoo.Whatwillyoubeusingyourdevicefor?—Youneedtoidentifyyourneedstounderstandifthepriceisworthpaying.Mostdevicescomeequippedwithpackedfeatureslikecamerasforuseorwithsocialmediaandbiggerscreensthathavebeenusefulformanygamingoptions.Sobeclearaboutwhatyou’llbeusingyourdevicefor.____18____Thatwillcertainlyhelpcutcostsdown,especiallythebig-ticketitemsthatareonlyaimedtowardsacertainaudience.____19____—Withrisingprices,manyofusareholdingontoourdevicesforalongerperiodoftime,butmonthsofupdatesandfilestoragecanslowdevicesdown,andinternalhardwarecouldfallbehindintimestoo.Makealistofmust-havesanddoalittleresearchtoseeifsomethingnewiscoming.Itcanbenosmalltasktofindasuitablereplacement.____20____Afterall,thisisatypeofdeviceyou’llbestuckwitheveryday.A.Thinkoflongevity(持久)too.B.Still,it’sworthyourefforttogetitright.C.Youmayuseitmainlyformobilegames.D.Thenlookfordeviceswithoutcertainuselessfeatures.E.Buttherearedefinitelyreasonsforwastingmoneyonquality.F.Sowhatshouldyouconsiderwhenpickingoutyournewdevice?G.Second-handdevicesfromayearortwopriorcanprovideallthefeaturesyouneed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在更换设备时需要考虑的事情。【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.B16．【解析】根据空处所在位置，空处应承上启下。前文“Withbigfeaturesaroundthecornerlike5G,itmaybequicklyapproachingthetimetoupgradeyourdevice.(随着5G等大功能的出现，设备更新换代的时间可能很快就会到来。)”讲述了有更换设备的必要性，再结合下文讲述的更换设备时要考虑的内容可知，空处应是说挑选新设备时需要考虑哪些问题，F项“那么，在挑选新设备时，你应该考虑什么呢？”符合题意。故选F。17．【解析】前文“Thenewestdevicesareallstartingtocrossthefour-digitpricerange,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtospendbigtogetquality.(最新的设备都开始突破四位数的价格范围，但这并不意味着你需要花大价钱才能获得质量。)”讲述了不需要为了获得高质量而花费大价钱，后文“Non-flagshipdevicesforthecurrentyearcanalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingforandmakesomesavingstoo.(今年的非旗舰设备也可以提供你想要的所有功能，并节省一些费用。)”讲述了可以选择非旗舰店设备这种省钱的方式，其中的also说明空处讲述的是选择物美价廉设备的一种方法，G项“一两年前的二手设备可以提供你需要的所有功能。”符合题意，选项中的canprovideallthefeaturesyouneed和后文的canalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingfor想照应。故选G。18．【解析】前文“Sobeclearaboutwhatyou’llbeusingyourdevicefor.(所以，要清楚你将使用你的设备做什么。)”讲述了要明白自己的具体需求，后文“Thatwillcertainlyhelpcutcostsdown,especiallythebig-ticketitemsthatareonlyaimedtowardsacertainaudience.(这肯定有助于降低成本，尤其是那些只针对特定受众的高价商品。)”讲述了这么做有利于降低购买成本，由此可知，空处应承接上文，讲述确定需求后接下来应该做什么，D项“然后寻找没有某些无用功能的设备。”符合题意，选项中的Then说明这里与前文是顺承关系。故选D。19．【解析】根据空处所在位置可知，空处是选设备时应该考虑的内容。根据后文“Withrisingprices,manyofusareholdingontoourdevicesforalongerperiodoftime,butmonthsofupdatesandfilestoragecanslowdevicesdown,andinternalhardwarecouldfallbehindintimestoo.(随着价格的上涨，我们中的许多人都会保留我们的设备更久，但几个月的更新和文件存储可能会减慢设备的速度，内部硬件也可能会落后。)”可知，这里应是讲述选设备时要考虑它的持久性，A项“也要考虑持久性。”符合题意。故选A。20．【解析】前文“Itcanbenosmalltasktofindasuitablereplacement.(找到一个合适的替代者绝非易事。)”讲述了选择合适的设备并不容易，再结合后文“Afterall,thisisatypeofdeviceyou’llbestuckwitheveryday.(毕竟，这是一种你每天都摆脱不掉的设备。)”可知，空处应是说花这些努力是值得的，B项“尽管如此，你的努力还是值得的。”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asapsychologist,oneofmyfavoritepracticescameaboutduringmymeetingateenager,Trevor.Hehadbeenstrugglingwithanxietyanddepression,findingfewsolutions____21____tohim.Trevor____22____hisabilityafterfailingthefinalexamandwantedtogiveup.Togetherwithhisdad,he____23____meforhelp,andwediscussedsomethingabouthistreatment____24____.ItoldhimthatI____25____hewouldgetbetteraslongashebelievedinhimself.Helookedpuzzled.“Idon’tthinkitwillwork,”hesaid.Then,anewideastruckme-maybeIcouldhelphimbyassociatinghisexperiencewiththeperceptionofsteadyimprovement.SoIenlightened(启发)him____26____.“Whenyoubreakabone,”Iasked,“whatisthe____27____ofacast(石膏)?”“itprotectsthebone,”heanswered.“Yes,buthow____28____doestheboneheal(治愈)?”“Thebodyhealsit,”Trevoranswered,“Right,”Inodded.“Now,I’llactasyourcastand____29____youuntilyourmindhealsitself.”Trevorgavemeasmile.Obviously,our_____30_____gaveTrevorabeliefthatheshouldtrustinhisinnerpoweranditreassuredhimthathewasn’t_____31_____.Heknewhisdoctor,parents,andteacherswouldallworkin_____32_____tohelphim.Sureenough,he_____33_____hisclassmateslater.Ifchildrenareincrisis,parentscantrytomakethem_____34_____theirproblems.Parentsneedtoencourageandsupportthem.Inthiscase,childrenwillfeelencouragedand_____35_____eventually.21.A.sensitive B.contrary C.essential D.available22.A.doubted B.improved C.evaluated D.tested23.A.arranged B.delivered C.approached D.introduced24.A.inreturn B.byaccident C.atlength D.withdifficulty25.A.agreed B.guaranteed C.reminded D.decided26.A.curiously B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.patiently27.A.function B.choice C.shape D.expense28.A.specially B.exactly C.definitely D.perfectly29.A.check B.copy C.monitor D.back30.A.impression B.proof C.conversation D.gesture31.A.wrong B.alone C.unusual D.stubborn32.A.partnership B.secret C.comfort D.vain33.A.gotalongwith B.heldonto C.lookedupto D.caughtupwith34.A.recognize B.solve C.create D.ignore35.A.curious B.confident C.considerate D.knowledgeable【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的特雷弗相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B21．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。A.sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.essential基本的；D.available可用的。根据上文“Hehadbeenstrugglingwithanxietyanddepression,findingfewsolutions(他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到……解决办法)”可知，特雷弗得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，可推理出空白处应填表示“可用的”含义的形容词，故选D项。22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃。A.doubted怀疑；B.improved改善；C.evaluated评价；D.tested测试。根据下文“failingthefinalexam(期末考试不及格后)”可推理出，特雷弗在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故选A项。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法。A.arranged安排；B.delivered递送；C